Thermal Manikin Measurements of Protective Clothing Assemblies

Frydrych, I.; Cichocka, A.; Gilewicz, P.; Dominiak, J.

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.7808

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Thermal Manikin Measurements of Protective Clothing Assemblies

Autorzy

Frydrych I. , Cichocka A. , Gilewicz P. , Dominiak J.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

19_frydrych_cichocka_gilewicz_dominiak_fibres_2018_1.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.7808

Warianty tytułu

Pomiary izolacyjności cieplnej zestawów odzieży ochronnej na manekinie termicznym

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The thermal comfort of a foundry worker is very important and related to many factors, i.e., the structure of the protective clothing assembly, the number of layers and their thickness, as well as the distance between the body and appropriate underwear. The research undertaken aimed at checking thermal insulation for assemblies consisting of aluminized protective clothing and appropriate underwear in two sizes and without underwear. Measurements of the clothing thermal insulation were conducted using a thermal manikin dressed in two-layer protective clothing and three kinds of underwear products covering the upper and lower parts of the manikin. The first part of the paper presents a comparison of results of thermal insulation measurement of two kinds of protective clothing: a traditional one made of aluminised glass fabrics and a new one made of aluminised basalt fabrics. Each of the protective clothing was worn on three kinds of underwear products in m and s sizes. The influence of the underwear size was noted. In the second part of paper, measurements were made for two aluminized basalt clothing variants: commercial and a prototype with modifications in static and dynamic conditions. The results were discussed.

Aktualnie obserwuje się tendencje wzrostu znaczenia bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy na stanowiskach, gdzie występuje wiele czynników zagrożenia zdrowia. Jednym z miejsc pracy, gdzie pojawiają się szkodliwe czynniki, tj. wysoka temperatura, zanieczyszczenie, hałas czy ostre krawędzie i przedmioty, jest stanowisko pracy hutnika. Liczne zagrożenia oraz szkodliwe czynniki panujące w hucie przyczyniają się do pogorszenia komfortu fizjologicznego i psychicznego pracowników odlewni. Dlatego też stosowana jest specjalistyczna odzież ochronna, w celu zapobiegania szkodliwemu działaniu wysokiej temperatury.

Słowa kluczowe

foundry worker protective clothing aluminized basalt fabric aluminized glassfabric thermal insulation clothing underwear

pracownicy odlewni odzież ochronna aluminiowana bazaltowa tkanina aluminiowane włókno szklane izolacja cieplna odzież bielizna

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny

Czasopismo

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Rocznik

2018

Tom

Vol. 26, no. 1 (127)

Strony

126--133

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Frydrych I.

iwona.frydrych@p.lodz.pl

Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland
Central Institute of Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Łódź, Poland

autor

Cichocka A.

Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland

autor

Gilewicz P.

Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland
Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland

autor

Dominiak J.

Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland

Bibliografia

1. Gilewicz P, Dominiak J, Cichocka A, Frydrych I. Change in Structural and Thermal Properties of Textile Fabric Assemblys Containing Basalt Fibres after Fatigue Bending Loading. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2013; 21, 5(101): 80-84.
2. Hrynyk R, Frydrych I, Irzmańska E, Stefko A. Thermal properties of aluminized and non-aluminized basalt fabrics. Text. Res. J. 2013; 83, 17, 10: 1860-1872.
3. Hrynyk R, Frydrych I. Study on textile assemblies with aluminized basalt fabrics destined for protective clothing. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2015; 27, 5: 705-719.
4. Singha K. A Short Review on Basalt Fiber. International Journal of Textile Science 2012; 1(4): 19-28.
5. PN-EN ISO 11612:2011. Protective clothing – Clothing protecting against hot factors and flame.
6. Redortier B, Voelcker T, Jacob B. Manikin vs human for sports, Ambience`14&10i3m, 2014 Tampere, Finland.
7. Bogdan A, Zwolińska M. Future Trends in the Development of Thermal Manikins Applied for the Design of Clothing Thermal Insulation. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2012; 20, 4(93): 89-95.
8. Oliviera A V M, Gaspar A R, Quintela DA. Dynamic clothing insulation. Measurement with a thermal manikin operating under the thermal comfort regulation mode. Applied Ergonomics 2011; 42: 890-899.
9. Holmér I. Thermal manikin history and applications. Applied Physiology 2004; 92: 614-618.
10. Fan J, Qian Ć X. New functions and applications of Walter, the sweating fabric manikin. European Journal Application Physiological 2004; 92: 641–644.
11. Konarska M, Sołtyński K, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Młodniak D, Chojnacka A. Aspects of Standardisation in Measuring Thermal Clothing Insulation on a Thermal Manikin. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2006; 14, 4(58): 58-63.
12. Wang F, Havenith G, Mayor T S, Kuklane K, Léonard J, Zwolinska M, Hodders., Wong C, Kishino J, Dai X. Clothing real evaporative resistance determined by means of a sweating thermal manikin: a new round - robin study. Ambience`14&10i3m, 7-9 Sept 2014 Tampere, Finland.
13. Mayor S T, Wang F, Léonard J, Ribeiro M. An interlaboratory study on measurements of clothing evaporative resistance with thermal manikins. The 5th European Conference on Protective Clothing, Valencia 2012.
14. Konarska M, Sołtyński K, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Chojnacka A. Comparative Evaluation of Clothing Thermal Insulation Measured on a Thermal Manikin and on Volunteers. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2007; 15, 2(61): 73-79.
15. Zwolińska M. Case Study of the Impact of Motorcycle Clothing on the Human Body and its Thermal Insulation. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2013; 21, 5(101): 124-130.
16. Zwolińska M, Bogdan A, Delczyk-Olejniczak B, Robak D. Bulletproof Vest Thermal Insulation Properties vs. User Thermal Comfort. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2013; 21, 5(101): 105-111.
17. Bogdan A, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Szopiński T. Assessment of Textiles for Use in Operating Theatres with Respect to the Thermal Comfort of Surgeons. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2011; 19, 2(85): 65-69.
18. Bendkowska W, Kłonowska M, Kopias K, Bogdan A. Thermal Manikin Evaluation of PCM Cooling Vests. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2010; 18, 1(78): 70-74.
19. Guo X-f, Wang Y-y, Li J. Evaluation of Adjustable Thermal Insulations of Tibetan Clothing by Manikin Testing. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europem 2013; 21, 1(97): 87-91.
20. Wang F. Comparisons of Thermal and Evaporative Resistances of Kapok Coats and Traditional Down Coats. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2010, 18, 1(78): 75-78.
21. PN ISO 15831: 2006. Clothing. Physiological properties. Thermal insulation measurement with the use of thermal mannikin. (Odzież. Właściwości fizjologiczne. Pomiar izolacyjności cieplnej z zastosowanie manekina termicznego), Warsaw 2006
22. http://pt-teknik.dk/thermalmanikin
23. Holmér I. Protective Clothing in Hot Environments. Industrial Health 2006, 44: 404413.
24. PN-EN 12127:2000.Textiles-Fabrics-Determination of mass per unit area using small samples (EN 12127:1997) Polish Committee for Standardization, Warsaw, Poland, 2000.
25. PN EN ISO 5084:1999. Textiles-Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products (ISO 5084:1996); Polish Committee for Standardization: Warsaw, Poland, 1999.
26. Gilewicz P, Cichocka A, Frydrych I. Underwear for Protective Clothing used for Foundry Worker. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2016; 24, 5(119): 96-99.
27. Frydrych I, Cichocka A, Gilewicz P, Dominiak J. Comparative analysis of thermal insulation of traditional and new designed protective clothing for foundry workers. Polymers 2016; 8, 348; DOI:10.3390/polym8100348.
28. Oliveira AVM, Gaspar AR, Francisco SC, Quintela DA. Analysis of natural and forced convection heat losses from a thermal manikin: Comparative assessment of the static and dynamic postures., Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 2014; 132: 66–76.
29. Oliveira AVM, Gaspar AR, Francisco SC, Quintela DA. Dynamic clothing insulation. Measurements with a thermal manikin operating under the thermal comfort regulation mode. Applied Ergonomics 2011; 42: 890-899.
30. Anttonen H, Niskanen J, Meinander H, Bartels V, Kuklane K, Reinertsen RE, Varieras S, Sołtyński K. Thermal Manikin Measurements—Exact or Not? International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2004; 10, 3: 291-300.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-d6e9a811-42f1-4245-a9cc-dd3f3bb5c630