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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The purpose of this article is an application of experiment design method for describing of generalized drying kinetics. Generalized kinetic equation for the first drying period as the linear dependence of the material moisture content vs. drying time and temperature is obtained. For determination of generalized kinetic equation the limited number of experimental data (only two moisture contents of a material for two temperatures of drying agent) is needed. The comparison of calculations of generalized kinetic equation with experimental data for convection drying of sludge and for convectional drying of cotton fabric in the first drying period are fulfilled. The mathematical modification of the two-period model of drying kinetics over the entire drying process is obtained. This modified model permits to avoid of the determination of a characteristic drying time. The comparison of drying kinetic calculations with experimental data for convection drying of sludge in the first and second drying periods for four temperatures using of experiment design method was fulfilled. As follows from calculations, the experimental data of sludge correspond well to the lines obtained through the factorial design which means that this method can successfully be used to determine constant drying rates, total kinetics and the influence of temperature in drying process.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
309--322
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mathematical Modeling, Moscow State Open University, Moscow
Bibliografia
- BENALI M., KUDRA T. 2002. Thermal dewatering of diluted organic suspensions: process mechanism and drying kinetics. Drying Technology, 20: 935–951.
- BOX G.E., HUNTER W.G., HUNTER J.S. 2005. Statistics for Experimenters: Design, Innovation, and Discovery. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, p. 675.
- CHEN G., YUE P.L., MUJUMDAR A.S. 2002. Sludge dewatering and drying. Drying Technology, 20: 883–916.
- CHEN P., SCHMIDT P.S. 1990. An integral model for drying of hygroscopic materials with dielectric heating. Drying Technology, 8: 907–930.
- EFREMOV G. 1998. Analytical solution of equation of diffusion for process of convective drying of flat materials. Proceeding of 11th International Drying Symposium (Drying’98), pp. 2121–2128.
- EFREMOV G.I. 2000. Generalized kinetics of drying of fibre materials. Fibre Chemistry, 32: 430–436.
- EFREMOV G.I. 2001. Macrokinetics of Transfer Processes. MSTU Press, Moscow, Russia, p. 289.
- EFREMOV G.I. 2002. Generalized kinetics for external drying task. Proceeding of 13th International Drying Symposium (IDS-2002), pp. 563–570.
- EFREMOV G.I. 2012. Finding the temperature dependence for the first period of drying by the method of planning an experiment. Proceeding of XIV Minsk International Heat and Mass Transfer Forum, pp. 2–22.
- EFREMOV G., KUDRA T. 2011. Application of experiment design method for determination of drying kinetics. Proceeding of 11th International Congress on Engineering and Food (ICEF-11), pp. 491–492.
- FILONENKO G.K. 1939. Kinetics of Drying Process. Moscow, p. 138.
- FROLOV V.F. 1987. Modeling of Drying of Disperse Materials, “Chemistry” Press, Leningrad, Russia, p. 207.
- KEMP I.C., FYHR C.B., LAURENT S., ROQUES M.A., GROENEWOLD C.E., TSOTSAS E., SERENO A.A., BONAZZI C.B., BIMBENET J-J., KIND M. 2001. Methods for processing experimental drying kinetics data. Drying Technology, 19: 15–34.
- MONTGOMERY D.C. 2012. Design and Analysis of Experiments. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, p. 752.
- MUJUMDAR A.S. 2007. Handbook of Industrial Drying. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, United States, p. 1423.
- PERKIN R.M. 1990. Simplified modelling for the drying of a non hygroscopic capillary porous body using a combination of dielectric and convective heating. Drying Technology, 8: 931–951.
- REYES A., ECKHOLT M., TRONCOSO F., EFREMOV G. 2004. Drying kinetics of sludge from a wastewater treatment plant. Drying Technology, 9: 2135–2150.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d6dae9ce-081c-47ff-990a-e2f4e18d79cc