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Experimental study on mechanical properties of nano-modified cement paste

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The mechanical properties of cement paste modified by nano-TiO2 (nT) and nano-SiO2 (nS) were experimentally studied. The compressive strength increased first and then decreased with the increase of nanoparticle content. When nanoparticles were added into the cement paste as a filler to improve the microstructure, the two kinds of particles both could form a tighter mesh structure, which would enhance the density and strength of the structure. The elastic modulus increased rapidly with the increase of the nT content and reached a peak when the nanoparticle content is about 3%, which was about twice the elastic modulus of ordinary cement paste. The Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation results showed that the microstructure of cement was network connection and fiber tube. The hydration progress of ordinary cement slurry was insufficient, and many unreacted cement particles remained. With the addition of nanoparticles, the internal structure of the cement became denser, with fewer pore cracks, smaller pore diameters, more complex fiber tube arrangements, and significant anisotropy, thereby improving strength and mechanical properties.
Rocznik
Strony
253--263
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Zhengzhou University, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhngzhou, China
autor
  • Zhengzhou University, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhngzhou, China
autor
  • Zhengzhou University, School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhngzhou, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Singh L P, Karade S R, Bhattacharyya S K, Yousuf M M, Ahalawat S: "Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials – A review", Construction and Building Materials 47: 1069-1077, 2013.
  • 2. Yuan Q, Shi C, Schutter G D, Audenaert K, Deng D: "Chloride binding of cement-based materials subjected to external chloride environment – A review", Construction and Building Materials 23: 1-13, 2009.
  • 3. Stefanidou M, Papayianni I: "Influence of nano-SiO2 on the Portland cement pastes", Composites: Part B 43: 2706–2710, 2012.
  • 4. Li H, Xiao H, Yuan J, Ou J: "Microstructure of cement mortar with nanoparticles", Composites: Part B 35: 185-189, 2004.
  • 5. Haruehansapong S, Pulngern T, Chucheepsakul S: "Effect of Nanosilica Particle Size on the Water Permeability, Abrasion Resistance, Drying Shrinkage, and Repair Work Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Nano-SiO2", Advances in Materials Science and Engineering : 4213690-1-11, 2017.
  • 6. Shih J Y, Chang T P, Hsiao T C: "Effect of nanosilica on characterization of Portland cement composite", Materials Science and Engineering A 424: 266–274, 2006.
  • 7. Du H J, Pang S D: "High performance cement composites with colloidal nano-silica", Construction and Building Materials 224: 317-325, 2019.
  • 8. Chen J, Kou S, Poona C: "Hydration and properties of nano-TiO2 blended cement composites", Cement and Concrete Composites 34: 642-649, 2012.
  • 9. Demeestere K, Dewulf J, Witte B D, Beeldens A, Langenhove H V: "Heterogeneous photocatalytic removal of toluene from air on building materials enriched with TiO2", Building and Environment 43: 406-414,2008.
  • 10. Garboczi E J, Bentz D P: "Modelling of the microstructure and transport properties of concrete", Construction and Building Materials 10: 293–300, 1996.
  • 11. Supit S W M, Shaikh F U A: "Effect of Nano-CaCO3 on Compressive Strength Development of High Volume Fly Ash Mortars and Concretes", Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology 12: 178-186, 2014.
  • 12. Alireza Khaloo, Mohammad Hossein Mobini, Payam Hosseini: "Influence of different types of nano-SiO2 particles on properties of high-performance concrete", Construction and Building Materials 113: 188-201, 2016.
  • 13. Ali Pourjavadi, Seyed Mahmoud Fakoorpoor, Alireza Khaloo, Payam Hosseini: "Improving the performance of cement-based composites containing superabsorbent polymers by utilization of nano-SiO2 particles", Materials & Design 42: 94-101, 2012.
  • 14. Daimon, Ryutaro, Okada, Hiroshi, "Mixed-mode stress intensity factor evaluation by interaction integral method for quadratic tetrahedral finite element with correction terms", Engineering Fracture Mechanics 115:22-42, 2014.
  • 15. Li H.; Xiao H.; Ou J: "A study on mechanical and pressure-sensitive properties of cement mortar with nanophase materials", Cement Concrete Research 34: 435-438, 2004.
  • 16. Yu J C, Yu J, Ho W, Zhang L: "Preparation of highly photocatalytic active nano-sized TiO2 particles via ultrasonic irradiation", Chemical Communications 19: 1942–1943, 2001.
  • 17. Chen J, Poon C: "Photocatalytic construction and building materials: From fundamentals to applications", Building and Environment 44: 1899-1906, 2009.
  • 18. He Y: "Photocatalytic technology and its application in concrete. Concretes 6: 46-47, 2003.
  • 19. Xiong G, Deng M, Xu L, Tang M: "Properties of cement-based composites by doping nano-TiO2", Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society 34: 1158-1161, 2006.
  • 20. Senff L, Hotza D, Lucas S, Ferreira V M, Labrincha J A: "Effect of nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2 addition on the rheological behavior and the hardened properties of cement mortars", Materials Science and Engineering A 532: 354-361, 2012.
  • 21. Senff L, Hotza D, Repette W L, Ferreira V M, Labrincha J A: "Influence of added nanosilica and/or silica fume on fresh and hardened properties of mortars and cement pastes", Advances in Applied Ceramics 108: 418-428, 2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d6ca8483-e6fd-4807-8cab-2bcfbdf665af
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