Modernising the control network for determining displacements in hydraulic structures using automatic measurement techniques

• Autorzy: Zaczek-Peplinska Janina , Saloni Lech

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.147230

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Over the last two decades, geodetic surveying has seen significant advancements with terrestrial and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) laser scanning, alongside automatic observations being increasingly utilised throughout the construction process. In the context of dam structures, periodic geodetic displacement measurements are a compulsory component of control measurements and safety assessments. In Poland, however, control measurements have largely remained rooted in traditional techniques such as classic linear and angular measurements and precise levelling. These methods are typically carried out within distinct control networks, i.e. without dual-function observation points and targets. Furthermore, network points (pillars, targets) have often not been renewed since their installation several decades ago, and glass discs, used for crown measurements in the baseline method, frequently face damage. Changes in property ownership and modifications in environmental regulations are compounded by these issues, which often impede the proper upkeep of the sight line. The article proposes the adaptation and reconstruction of control networks to incorporate automatic observation techniques, including linear and angular measurements. This approach includes activities aimed at reconstructing and supplementing damaged network structures, modernising the geodetic process of determining structure displacements, and enhancing the accuracy, credibility, and reliability of geodetic displacement measurement results. The article presents the findings of an inventory assessment conducted on the existing control network infrastructure, focusing on the analysis of displacements for structures with diverse constructions and functions - a concrete dam (class I) and a water damming weir with a water intake. Furthermore, it presents practical conclusions regarding the efficient organisation of geodetic control measurements.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

automatic measurement; control network; dams; engineering geodesy; geodetic displacement measurement; LiDAR

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 59
• Strony: 66--75
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., fot., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zaczek-Peplinska Janina

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Plac Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-4250

autor

Saloni Lech

• GEOalpin sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).