Megaclasts in geoconservation: sedimentological questions, anthropogenic influence, and geotourism potential

• Autorzy: Lubova Katrin A. , Zayats Pavel P. , Ruban Dmitry A. , Tiess Günter

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/logos-2013-0017

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Megaclasts are sedimentary particles larger than boulders. Their huge size and scattered occurrence make them objects that deserve geological heritage, requiring conservation. Investigation of megaclasts for the purpose faces difficulties because of the distinction between boulders and megaclasts. Local study of Quaternary large stones in Mountainous Adygeja (W Caucasus, SW Russia) suggests ~ 2 m as a suitable size criterion, although only locally. Shape, occurrence, and origin of megaclasts require additional attention. Geoconservation may result in anthropogenic disturbances of the natural landscape through removal of vegetation, access constructions, and restoration. The geotourism potential of megaclasts is partly determined by their huge size and their rare and scattered occurrence. Aesthetic qualities, local legends, and co-occurrence with prehistoric megalithic constructions increase this potential. The Maiden’s Stone in Mountainous Adygeja, which is ~ 35 m long, has been a tourist attraction already for decades. It is an impressive example of geoconconservation and geotourism connected with megaclasts. Generally, megaclasts increase the value (including the scientific importance) of the geological heritage of Mountainous Adygeja, where a geopark might be established.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

megaclasts; rockfall; geoconservation; geotourism; Western Caucasus

PL

megaklasty; skały; geokonserwacja; geoturystyka; Kaukaz Zachodni

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Instytut Geologii
• Czasopismo: Geologos
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 19, No. 4
• Strony: 321--335
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 63 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Lubova Katrin A.

• Department of Physical Geography, Ecology, and Nature Protection, Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Zorge Street 40, Rostov-na-Donu, 344090, Russia

autor

Zayats Pavel P.

• Camp for Practice and Educational Tourism ’Belaja Retchka’ (’White River’), Southern Federal University, Nikel’, Majkop District, Republic of Adygeja, 385792, Russia

autor

Ruban Dmitry A.

• Department of Mineralogy and Petrography, Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Zorge Street 40, Rostov-na-Donu, 344090, Russia; postal address: P.O. Box 7333, Rostov-na-Donu, 344056, Russia

autor

Tiess Günter

• Chair of Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics, Department of Mineral Resources and Petroleum Engineering, University of Leoben, Franz-Josef-Strasse 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria

Bibliografia

• Allison, S.K., 2012. Ecological restoration and environmental change: renewing damaged ecosystems. Routledge, London, 245 pp.
• Arita, K., Maeda, J. & Niida, K., 2003. Deep-seated plutonic and metamorphic rocks of the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaido. XXIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. Field Trip Guidebook. The Volcanological Society of Japan, 265-308.
• Blair, T.C. & McPherson, J.G., 1999. Grain-size and textural classification of coarse sedimentary particles. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69, 6-19.
• Blott, S.J. & Pye, K., 2008. Particle shape: a review and new methods of characterization and classification. Sedimentology 55, 31-63.
• Blott, S.J. & Pye, K., 2012. Particle size scales and classification of sediment types based on particle size distributions: Review and recommended procedures. Sedimentology 59, 2071-2096.
• Boggs, S., Jr., 2006. Principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 662 pp.
• Bull, W.B., 2007. Tectonic geomorphology of mountains: a new approach to paleoseismology. Blackwell, Malden, 316 pp.
• Clare, T., 2010. Megalith size and the implications for our understanding of contemporary society, with particular reference to Cumbria, North-West England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 29, 245-252.
• Doronicheva, E., Kulkova, M. & Grégoire, S., 2012. La grotte Mézmaiskaya (Caucase de Nord): Exemple de l’utilisation des matières premières lithique au Paléolithique Moyen et Supérieur. Anthropologie 116, 378-404.
• Dowling, R. & Newsome, D., 2010. Geotourism: a global activity. [In:] R. Dowling & D. Newsome (Eds): Global geotourism perspectives. Goodfellow Publishers, Woodeaton, 1-17.
• Dudley, N., Hocking, M. & Stolton, S., 2010. Precious places: getting the arguments right. [In:] S. Stolton & N. Dudley (Eds): Arguments for protected areas: multiple benefits for conservation and use. Earthscan, London, 253-264.
• Farrell, K.L., Harris, W.B., Mallinson, D.J., Culver, S.J., Riggs, S.R., Pierson, J., Self-Trail, J.M. & Lautier, J.C., 2012. Standardizing texture and facies codes for a process-based classification of clastic sediment and rock. Journal of Sedimentary Research 82, 364-378.
• Folk, R.L., 1974. Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill Publishing Company, Austin, 182 pp.
• Geoparks Secretariat, 2006. Guidelines and criteria for national geoparks seeking UNESCO’s assistance to join the Global Geoparks Network. Episodes 29, 115-118.
• Gordon, J.E., 2012. Rediscovering a sense of wonder: geoheritage, geotourism and cultural landscape experiences. Geoheritage 4, 65-77.
• Gray, M., 2004. Geodiversity: valuing and conserving abiotic nature. J. Wiley, Chichester, 434 pp.
• Gray, M., 2008. Geodiversity: developing the paradigm. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 119, 287-298.
• Guzzetii, F., 2013. Rockfall. [In:] P.T. Bobrowsky (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Springer, Dordrecht, 875-877.
• Hose, T.A., 1996. Geotourism, or can tourists become casual rock hounds? [In:] M.R. Bennett, P. Doyle, J. Larwood & C.P. Prosser (Eds): Geology on your doorstep: the role of urban geology in earth heritage conservation. Geological Society, London, 207-228.
• Hose, T.A., 2000. European ‘geotourism’ - geological interpretation and conservation promotion for tourists. [In:] D. Barettino, W.A.P. Wimbledon & E. Gallego (Eds): Geological heritage: its conservation and management. ITGE, Madrid, 127-146.
• Hose, T.A. & Wickens, E., 2004. Typologies, tourism locations and images: meeting the real needs of real tourists. [In:] S. Weber, R. Tomljenović (Eds): Reinventing a tourism destination: facing the challenge. Institute for Tourism, Zagreb, 103-114.
• Hose, T.A. & Vasiljević, D.A., 2012. Definig the nature and purpose of modern geotourism with particular reference to the United Kingdom and south-east Europe. Geoheritage 4, 25-43.
• Krumbein, W.C., 1941. Measurement and geological significance of shape and roundness of sedimentary particles. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 11, 64-72.
• Legget, R.F., 1973. Cities and geology. McGraw-Hill, New York, 624 pp.
• Liccardo, A., Montesso-Neto, V. & Piekarz, G.F., 2012. Urban geotourism - Education and culture. Anuario do Instituto de Geociencias 35, 133-141.
• Logvinenko, N.V., 1980. Morskaja geologija. [Marine geology]. Nedra, Leningrad, 343 pp. (in Russian).
• Lozovoj, S.P., 1984. Lagonakskoe nagor’e. [The Lagonaki highlands]. Krasnodarskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, Krasnodar, 160 pp. (in Russian).
• Lutaenko, K.A., Zhushchikhovskaya, I.S., Mikishin, Yu.A. & Popov, A.N., 2007. Mid-Holocene climatic changes and cultural dynamics in the basin of the Sea of Japan and adjacent areas. [In :] D.G.Anderson, K.A. Maaschn & D.H. Sandweiss (Eds): Climate change and cultural dynamics: a global perspective on Mid-Holocene transitions. Academic Press, London, 331-406.
• Markovin, V.I., 1978. Dol’meny Zapadnogo Kavkaza. [Dolmens of the Western Caucasus]. Nauka, Moskva, 328 pp. (in Russian).
• Nichols, G., 2009. Sedimentology and stratigraphy. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 419 pp.
• Noormets, R., Felton, E.A. & Crook, K.A.W., 2002. Sedimentology of rocky shoreline, 2: Shoreline megaclasts on the north shore of Oahu, Hawaii - origins and history. Sedimentary Geology 150, 31-45.
• Noormets, R., Felton, E.A. & Crook, K.A.W., 2004. Sedimentology of rocky shoreline, 3: Hydrodynamics of megaclast emplacement and transport on a shore platform, Oahu, Hawaii. Sedimentary Geology 172, 41-65.
• Ovchinnikov, I., Götherström, A., Romanova, G., Kharitonov, V., Lidén, K. & Goodwin, W., 2000. Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus. Nature 404, 490-493.
• Paffengol’ts, K.N. (Ed.), 1978. Geologitcheskij slovar’. [Geological dictionary]. Nedra, Moskva, 487 pp. (in Russian).
• Pallí, L. & Roqué, C., 1999. Restoration of a lost geological reference point: the loggingstone of Pedralta (Girona, Spain). [In:] D. Barettino, M.Vallejo & E. Gallego (Eds): Towards the balanced management and conservation of the geological heritage in the new millenium. Sociedad Geológica de España, Madrid, 415-419.
• Parry, R.H.G., 2000. Megalith mechanics. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Civil Engineering 138, 183-192.
• Pettijohn, F.J., 1975. Sedimentary rocks. Harper and Row, New York, 628 pp.
• Pinhasi, R., Higham, T.F.G., Golovanova, L.G. & Doronichev, V.B., 2011. Revised age of late Neanderthal occupation and the end of the Middle Paleolithic in the northern Caucasus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 8611-8616.
• Powers, M.C., 1953. A new roundness scale for sedimentary particles. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 41, 1069-1072.
• Prosser, C.D., 2013. Our rich and varied geoconservation portfolio: the foundation for the future. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 124, 568-580.
• Prosser, C.D., Bridgland, D.R., Brown, E.J. & Larwood, J.G., 2011. Geoconservation for science and society: challenges and opportunities. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 122, 337-342.
• Prosser, C., Murphy, M. & Larwood, J., 2006. Geological conservation: a guide to good practice. English Nature, Peterborough, 145 pp.
• Pugatchev, V.I. & Ruban, D.A., 2007. Krupnye valuny kak ob’ekty geologitcheskogo nasledija. [Large boulders as objects of geological heritage]. [In:] V.I. Bakhtin, V.E. Kislov & A.G. Mironov (Eds): Problemy geologii, mineral’nykh resursov i geoekologii Zapadnogo Zabajkal’ja: Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nautchno-praktitcheskoj konferentsii. Izdatel’stvo BNTs SO RAN, Ulan-Ude, 144-146 (in Russian).
• QPASMSA (Quarry Products Association and Silica and Moulding Sands Association), 2003. Geodiversity and the minerals industry - conserving our geological heritage. Entec UK Ltd., 17 pp.
• Reynard, E., 2009. Geomorphosites and landscapes. [In:] E. Reynard, P. Coratza & G. Regolini-Bissing (Eds): Geomorphosites. Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, 21-34.
• Ruban, D.A., 2006. Standartizatsija opisanija geologitcheskikh pamjatnikov prirody kak vazhnykh ob’jectov natsional’nogo nasledija. [Standardization of descriptions of geological monuments of nature as important objects of the national heritage]. Geografija i prirodnyje resursy 3, 166-168 (in Russian).
• Ruban, D.A., 2010a. Quantification of geodiversity and its loss. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 121, 326-333.
• Ruban, D.A., 2010b. Unikal’nye tsentry georaznoobrazija - osnova dlja sozdanija natsional’nykh geoparkov. [Outstanding centers of geodiversity - a basis for the foundation of national geoparks]. Otetchestvennaja geologija 4, 77-80 (in Russian).
• Ruban, D.A. & Kuo, I., 2010. Essentials of geological heritage site (geosite) management: a conceptual assessment of interests and conflicts. Natura Nascosta 41, 16-31.
• Ruban, D.A. & Pugatchev, V.I., 2008. Khadzhokhskij kan’on i Granitnoe utschel’e (Adygeja, Rossija) kak geologitcheskie pamajtniki prirody. [The Khadzhokhsky canyon and the Granitnoye gorge (Adygeia, Russia) as geological natural monuments]. Geografija i prirodnye resursy 1, 62-66 (in Russian).
• Straus, L.G., 2005. A mosaic of change: the Middle-Upper Paleolithic transition as viewed from New Mexico and Iberia. Quaternary International 137, 47-67.
• Tiess, G., 2011a. General and international mineral policy. Focus: Europe. Springer, Wien, 620 pp.
• Tiess, G., 2011b. Legal basics of mineral policy in Europe: an overview of 40 countries. Springer, Wien, 394 pp.
• Tiess, G. & Ruban, D.A., 2013. Geological heritage and mining legislation: a brief conceptual assessment of the principal legal acts of selected EU countries. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 124: 411-416.
• Tost, M., Procter, J.N., Cronin, S.J. & Neall, V.E., 2012. Stratigraphy, structure and emplacement mechanisms of one of the earliest Mt Ruapehu debris avalanche. [In:] A. Pittari & R.J. Hansen (Eds): Abstracts. Geosciences 2012 Conference (Hamilton, New Zealand). Geoscience Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 134A, 88.
• Trepet, S.A., 2011. Adygeja. [Adygeja]. Kubanskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, Majkop, 80 pp. (in Russian).
• Trepet, S.A., 2012. Bol’shaja Azishskaja petschera. [The Big Azish Cave]. Kubanskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, Krasnodar, 64 pp. (in Russian).
• Trepet, S.A., 2013. Vodopady Rufabgo. [The Rufabgo Waterfalls]. Kubanskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, Krasnodar, 48 pp. (in Russian).
• Tucker, M.E., 2011. Sedimentary rocks in the field. A practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 276 pp.
• Ufimtsev, G.F., Skovitina, T.M. & Rezanov, I.N., 2004. Inskij sad kamnej. [The Inja stone garden]. Izdatel’stvo Instituta Geografii SO RAN, Irkutsk, 39 pp. (in Russian).
• Wimbledon, W.A.P. & Smith-Meyer, S. (Eds), 2012. Geoheritage in Europe and its conservation. ProGEO, Oslo, 405 pp.
• Wimbledon, W.A., Benton, M.J., Bevins, R.E., Black, G.P., Bridgland, D.R., Cleal, C.J., Cooper, R.G. & May, V.J., 1995. The development of a methodology for the selection of British geological sites for conservation: part 1. Modern Geology 20, 159-202.
• Wimbledon, W., Ishchenko, A., Gerasimenko, N., Alexandrowicz, Z., Vinokurov, V., Liscak, P., Vozar, J., Bezak, V., Kohut, M., Polak, M., Mello, J., Potfaj, M., Gross, P., Elecko, M., Nagy, A., Barath, I., Lapo, A., Vdovets, M., Klincharov, S., Marjanac, L., Mijovic, D., Dimitrijevic, M., Gavrolovic, D., Theodossiou-Drandaki, I., Serjani, A., Todorov, T., Nakov, R., Zagorchev, I., Perez-Gonzalez, A., Benvenuti, M., Boni, M., Bracucci, G., Bortolani, G., Burlando, M., Costantini, E., D’Andrea, M., Gisotti, G., Guado, G., Marchetti, M., Massolli-Novelli, R., Panizza, M., Pavia, G., Poli, G., Zarlenga, F., Satkunas, J., Mikulenas, V., Suominen, V., Kananajo, T., Lehtinen, M., Gonggriijp, G., Look, E., Grube, A., Johansson, C., Karis, L., Parkes, M., Paudsep, R., Andersen, S., Cleal, C. & Bevins, R., 1998. A first attempt at a GEOSITES framework for Europe - an IUGS initiative to support recognition of world heritage and European geodiversity. Geologica Balcanica 28, 5-32.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).