PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The tool steels tribological properties after finish turning using PCBN blades

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The work aimed to determine the possibility of replacing the grinding operation of Vanadis 4 Extra Super Clean and Vanadis 23 Extra Super Clean powder steels with a turning operation using PCBN cutting tools available on the market. Design/methodology/approach: The paper presents tribological properties test results of two kinds of hardened powder tool steels, i.e. Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean and Vanadis 23 SuperClean, as well as Sverker 21 alloy steel after finish turning with coated and uncoated polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) cutting tools. The tribological properties of the materials, including friction coefficient and wear intensity, were studied and analysed. Findings: The largest increase in wear intensity in the entire range of the tested loads was obtained for tribological pairs with samples treated with uncoated blades and TiAlN-coated blades, regardless of the type of material. The analysis showed that in the entire range of the tested tribological pair loading, Sverker 21 – X153CrMoV12 alloy steel, the highest values of the mean friction coefficient were obtained for the samples treated with uncoated blades and TiAlN coated blades. Different results were obtained during the research on the tribological properties of both powder steels. In the entire range of the tested load, the highest values of the average friction coefficient were obtained for the samples machined with TiN-coated blades. Research limitations/implications: Despite the obvious advantages, hard machining of powder steels is not widely used in industry today. The reasons for the relatively low popularity of turning heat-treated materials, including powder steels, can be found in the still very high costs of PCBN tools, making it necessary to select optimal machining parameters and appropriate cutting tools to ensure production economic viability. Practical implications: The tool steels' tribological properties after finish turning using PCBN blades are similar to those properis obtained after the grinding process. Originality/value: The analysis showed the possibility of replacing the grinding process with finish turning using PCBN blades of steel tools. However, this process requires properly selecting the blade type suitable for the processed material.
Rocznik
Strony
56--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Prof. Z. Szafrana 4, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
  • Institute of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, ul. Prof. Z. Szafrana 4, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
autor
  • Ekoenergetyka - Polska S.A., ul. Nowy Kisielin-Rozwojowa 7A, 66-002 Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials with the basics of material process technologies, PWN, Warszawa, 2024 (in Polish).
  • [2] A. Adel, Future of industry 5.0 in society: human-centric solutions, challenges and prospective research areas, Journal of Cloud Computing 11/1 (2022) 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00314-5
  • [3] A. Draghici, L. Ivascu (eds), Sustainability and Innovation in Manufacturing Enterprises: Indicators, Models and Assessment for Industry 5.0, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7365-8
  • [4] A. Kumar, Y. Liu, R. Kumar (eds), Handbook of Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing. Tools, Principles, and Strategies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003405870
  • [5] J. Żywiołek, J. Rosak-Szyrocka, A. Nayyar, M. Naved (eds), Modern Technologies and Tools Supporting the Development of Industry 5.0, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003489269
  • [6] A. Avhad, H. Arnarson, C. Schou, O. Madsen, Implementing swarm production system with multi-robot simulation, Procedia Computer Science 232 (2024) 934-945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.093
  • [7] S. Naik, M. Sony, J. Antony, O. McDermott, G.L. Tortorella, R. Jayaraman, Operational excellence framework for sustainability in the organisation: a design science approach, Production Planning and Control 35/11(2024) 1215-1231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2023.2165188
  • [8] K. Białas, A. Sękala, Vibration analysis of mechanical systems with the discrete-continuous distribution of parameters, Solid State Phenomena 198 (2013) 698-703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.198.698
  • [9] A. Jadhav, V.S. Jadhav, A review on 3D printing: An additive manufacturing technology, Materials Today: Proceedings 62/4 (2022) 2094-2099. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.558
  • [10] S.F. Iftekar, A. Aabid, A. Amir, M. Baig, Advancements and Limitations in 3D Printing Materials and Technologies: A Critical Review, Polymers 15/11 (2023) 2519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15112519
  • [11] M. Michalski, F. Romankiewicz, AlSi21CuNi silumin modification with phosphor and strontium micro additions, E3S Web of Conferences 19 (2017) 03026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20171903026
  • [12] A.W. Bydałek, P. Schlafka, S. Biernat, The analysis of the chloride and fluoride influences on the reducer refinement processes (Carbo-N-Ox) aluminum alloys, Archives of Foundry Engineering 13/3 (2013) 9-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/afe-2013-0050
  • [13] P. Schlafka, A.W. Bydałek, The Influence of the Proportion of Charge from Waste Materials on the Quality of High Pressure Castings, Archives of Foundry Engineering 19/2 (2019) 21-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24425/afe.2019.127110
  • [14] A. Özgür, Y. Uygun, M.T Hütt, A review of planning and scheduling methods for hot rolling mills in steel production, Computers and Industrial Engineering 151 (2021) 106606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106606
  • [15] E. Uhlmann, H. Riemer, D. Schroter, S. Henze, F. Sammler, F. Barthelma, H. Frank, Investigation of wear resistance of coated PcBN turning tools for hard machining, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 72 (2018) 270-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2017.12.011
  • [16] M. Ociepa, M. Jenek, O.V. Yagolnitser, Chip Formation Analysis in Finish Turning of Alloy and PM Hardened Tool Steels Using Coated and Uncoated PBCN Tools, in: A.A. Radionov, V.R. Gasiyarov (eds), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering “ICIE 2020”, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer, Cham, 2021, 991-998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54817-9_115
  • [17] M. Jenek, S.V. Fedorov, M.H. Swe, Synthesis of Hard-Melting Carbide, Nitrite And Intermetallic Phases with Surface Electron-Beam Microallоying, Materials Science Forum 876 (2016) 25-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.876.25
  • [18] D. Boing, L. Zilli, C.E. Fries, R.B. Schroeter, Tool wear rate of the PCBN, mixed ceramix, and coated cemented carbide in the hard turning of the AISI 52100 steel, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 104/9-12 (2019) 4697-4704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04295-9
  • [19] L. Cepova, R. Cep, L. Chalko, S. Dvorackova, M. Trochta, M. Rucki, L. Beranek, O. Mizera, V. Chyshkala, The Effect of Cutting Tool Geometry on Surface Integrity: A Case Study of CBN Tools and the Inner Surface of Bearing Rings, Applied Sciences 13/6 (2023) 3543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063543
  • [20] J. Rao, A. Sharma, T. Rose, Titanium aluminium nitride and titanium boride multilayer coatings designed to combat tool wear, Coatings 8/1 (2018) 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8010012
  • [21] P. Kumar, S.R. Chauhan, A. Aggarwal, Effects of cutting conditions, tool geometry and material hardness on machinability of AISI H13 using CBN tool, Materials Today Proceedings 46/19 (2021) 9217-9222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.406
  • [22] B. Radha Krishnan, R. Aravindh, M. Barathkumar, K. Gowtham, R. Hariharan, Prediction of surface roughness (AISI 4140 steel) in cylindrical grinding operation by RSM, International Journal for Research and Development in Technology 9/3 (2018) 702-704.
  • [23] M. Ociepa, M. Jenek, P. Kuryło, The geometric surface structure of EN X153CrMoV12 tool steel after finish turning using PCBN cutting tools, Coatings 11/4 (2021) 428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11040428
  • [24] W. Tillmann, A. Elrefaey, L. Wojarski, Brazing of cutting tools, in: D.P. Sekulić (ed), Advances in brazing. Science, technology and applications, Woodhead Publishing, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2013, 423-447.
  • [25] W. Grzesik, Advanced Machining Processes of Metallic Materials. Theory, Modelling, and Applications, 2 nd Edition, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2017.
  • [26] I.M. Sadik, Wear development and cutting forces on CBN cutting tool in Hard Part turning of different hardened steels, Procedia CIRP 1 (2012) 232-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2012.04.042
  • [27] S. Islak, D. Kir, H. Çelik, Wear characteristics of circular CBN/diamond saws produced by hot pressing, Materials Testing 56/3 (2014) 213-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/120.110545
  • [28] B. Wang, Y. Qin, F. Jin, J.-F. Yang, K. Ishizaki, Pulse electric current sintering of cubic boron nitride/tungsten carbide-cobalt (CBN/WC-Co) composites: effect of CBN particle size and volume fraction on their microstructure and properties, Materials Science and Engineering: A 607 (2014) 490-497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.04.029
  • [29] M. Pacella, D.A. Axinte, P.W. Butler-Smith, P. Shipway, M. Daine, C. Wort, An assessment of the wear characteristics of microcutting arrays produced from polycrystalline diamond and cubic boron nitride components, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 138/2 (2015) 021001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030761
  • [30] ISO 513:2012. Classification and application of hard cutting materials for metal removal with defined cutting edges-Designation of the mail groups and groups of application, ISO, Geneva, 2012.
  • [31] C. Micallef, Y. Zhuk, A.I. Aria, Recent progress in precision machining and surface finishing of tungsten carbide hard composite coatings, Coatings 10/8 (2020) 731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10080731
  • [32] T. Fatih, O. Çolak, M. Kayacan, Investigation of TiN coated CBN and CBN cutting tool performance in hard milling application, Journal of Mechanical Engineering 57/5 (2011) 417-424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2010.059
  • [33] Y.-S. Lee, T.-W. Kang, S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee, D.-W. Shin, J.-H. Kim, Improving wear resistance of cBN-based cutting tools using TiN coating on cBN powder surface, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 631 (2021) 127758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127758
  • [34] S. Dabees, S. Mirzaei, P. Kaspar, V. Holcman, D. Sobola, Characterization and Evaluation of Engineered Coating Techniques for Different Cutting Tools—Review, Materials 15/16 (2022) 5633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165633
  • [35] T. Obikawa, T. Ohno, M. Yamaguchi, T. Maetani, S. Unami, Y. Ozaki, Wear characteristics of cutting tools in turning of sintered steel under different lubrication conditions, Key Engineering Materials 523-524 (2018) 13-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.523-524.13
  • [36] R. M’Saoubi, P. Johansson, J.M. Andersson, Wear mechanisms of PVD-coated PCBN cutting tools, Wear 302/1-2 (2013) 1219-1229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.074
  • [37] M.N Khan, S. Narayan, A. Rajeshkannan, Influence of process parameters on workability characteristics of sintered Al and Al-Cu composites during cold deformation, AIMS Materials Science 6/3 (2019) 441-453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2019.3.441
  • [38] K. Slipchenko, V. Turkevich, I. Petrusha, V. Bushlya, J.-E. Ståhl, Superhard pcBN materials with chromium compounds as a binder, Procedia Manufacturing 25 (2018) 322-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.06.090
  • [39] M. Ociepa, M. Jenek, E. Feldshtein, On the Wear Comparative Analysis of Cutting Tools Made of Composite Materials Based on Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride when Finish Turning of AISI D2 (EN X153CrMoV12) Steel, Journal of Superhard Materials 40/6 (2018) 396-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457618060059
  • [40] K. Slipchenko, I. Petrusha, V. Turkevich, J. Johansson, V. Bushlya, J.-E. Ståhl, Investigation of the mechanical properties and cutting performance of cBN-based cutting tools with Cr 3C2 binder phase, Procedia CIRP 72 (2018) 1433-1438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.180
  • [41] S. Li, H. Lin, T. Zhang, J. Sui, C. Wang, High-speed machining of malleable cast iron by various cutting tools coated by physical capor deposition, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 34 (2021) 46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-021-00561-8
  • [42] D. Toboła, J. Cyboroń, A. Łętocha, Selected properties of Vanadis 8 tool steel after grinding and hard turning, Mechanik 90/10 (2017) 864-866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2017.10.129
  • [43] R.T. Coelho, A.E. Diniz, T.M. de Silva, An experimental method to determine the minimum uncut chip thickness (h min) in orthogonal cutting, Procedia Manufacturing 10 (2017) 194-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.047
  • [44] M. Ociepa, Investigation of the surface layer condition and tribological properties of elements made from hardened powder steels after the finishing turning process with regular boron nitride blades, PhD Thesis, Zielona Góra, 2022 (in Polish).
  • [45] M. Jenek, P. Frankovsky, M. Ociepa, The geometric surface structure of hardened powder tool steels after finish turning using coated and uncoated PCBN cutting tools, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 121/2 (2023) 221-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3225
  • [46] W. Grzesik, Basics of construction materials cutting, 2 nd Edition, WNT, Warszawa, 2010 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d6b1d7cf-bfdb-4f6a-bb1e-c8afb9934366
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.