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Knitting Technologies And Tensile Properties Of A Novel Curved Flat-Knitted Three-Dimensional Spacer Fabrics

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper introduces a knitting technique for making innovative curved three-dimensional (3D) spacer fabrics by the computer flat-knitting machine. During manufacturing, a number of reinforcement yarns made of aramid fibres are inserted into 3D spacer fabrics along the weft direction to enhance the fabric tensile properties. Curved, flat-knitted 3D spacer fabrics with different angles (in the warp direction) were also developed. Tensile tests were carried out in the weft and warp directions for the two spacer fabrics (with and without reinforcement yarns), and their stress–strain curves were compared. The results showed that the reinforcement yarns can reduce the fabric deformation and improve tensile stress and dimensional stability of 3D spacer fabrics. This research can help the further study of 3D spacer fabric when applied to composites.
Rocznik
Strony
191--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • School of Art and Design, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China
autor
  • Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
autor
  • Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
autor
  • Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
autor
  • Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Abounaim MD and Chokri C. Flat-knitted innovative three-dimensional spacer fabrics: a competitive solution for lightweight composite applications. Textile Research Journal, 2012: 82(3): 288-298.
  • [2] Abounaim MD, Olaf D, Gerald H and Chokri C. Thermoplastic composites from curvilinear 3D multi-layer spacer fabrics. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2010: 29(24): 3554-3565.
  • [3] Abounaim MD, Gerald H, Olaf D and Chokri C. Thermoplastic composites from curvilinear flat-knitted 3D multi-layer spacer fabric using hybrid yarn and the study of 2D mechanical properties. Composites Science and Technology, 2010: 70: 363-370.
  • [4] Unal A, Hoffmann G and Cherif C. Development of weft knitted spacer fabrics for composite materials. Melliand Textile Berichte, 2006: 4(224-226): E49–50.
  • [5] Abounaim MD. Modelling of technical bindings and manufacturing of flat knitted and woven spacer fabrics with hybrid (GF/PP) yarn as sandwich structure. Master’s thesis No-1310, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technische Universitat Dresden, Germany, 2006.
  • [6] Hu H, Araujo M and Fangueiro R. 3D technical fabrics. Knitting Int, 1996: 1232: 55–57.
  • [7] Abounaim M, Hoffmann G, Diestel O and Cherif C. 3D spacer fabric as sandwich structure by flat knitting for composites using hybrid yarn. In: AUTEX World Textile Conference, Izmir, Turkey, 26–28 May, 2009: 675–681.
  • [8] Araujo M, Hu H, Fangueiro R, Ciobanu O and Ciobanu L. Developments in weft-knitting technical textiles. In: 1st Autex Conference: TECHNITEX, Portugal, Vol. 1, 2001: 253–262.
  • [9] Ciobanu L. Developments on knitted sandwich fabrics with complex shapes. 1st Autex Conference: Technitex, Portugal, Vol. 1, 2001: 490–496.
  • [10] Abounaim M, Hoffmann G, Diestel O and Cherif C. Flat-knitted spacer fabrics with hybrid yarns for composite materials. Melliand Textile berichte, 2009: 3-4(87-89): E30-E31.
  • [11] Cao H, Qian K, Wei Q and Li H. Low-velocity impact behaviour of 3-D glass fibre hollow integrated core sandwich composites. Polymers & Polymer Composites, 2010: 18(4): 175-179.
  • [12] Cao H, Qian K, Wei Q and Li H. Compression after impact of 3-D integrated hollow core sandwich composites. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2011: 21(1): 16-21.
  • [13] Ye X, Hu H and Feng X. Development of the warp knitted spacer fabrics for cushion application, Jounal of Industrial Textiles, 2008: 37(3): 213-223.
  • [14] Xie Y, Fangueiro R and Hu H. Application of warp-knitted spacer fabrics in car seats, Jounal of Textile Institute, 2007: 98(4): 337-343.
  • [15] Zhang M, Sun B, Hu H, Gu B. Dynamic behavior of 3D biaxial spacer weft-knitted composite T-beam under transverse impact. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 2009: 16: 365-370.
  • [16] Zhang M, Hu H. Mechanical properties of novel different stitched density 3D hybrid basalt composite. Proceedings of International Conference on Fibrous Materials, 2009: 12-16.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d69d1ea0-6fb7-468a-ba6b-2b6c9701a606
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