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The hill range of Vaivara Sinimäed in northeast Estonia consists of several narrow east- to northeast-trending glaciotectonic fold structures. The folds include tilted (dips 4-75°) Middle Ordovician (early Darriwilian) layered carbonate strata that were studied by mineralogical, palaeomagnetic, and rock magnetic methods in order to specify the postsedimentational history of the area and to obtain a better control over the palaeogeographic position of Baltica during the Ordovician. Mineralogical studies revealed that (titano)magnetite, hematite, and goethite are carriers of magnetization. Based on data from 5 sites that positively passed a DC tilt test, a south-easterly downward directed component A (Dref = 154.6°± 15.3°, Iref = 60.9°± 9.7°) was identified. The component is carried by (titano)magnetite, dates to the Middle Ordovician (Plat = 17.9°, Plon = 47.3°, K = 46.7, A95 = 11.3°), and places Baltica at mid-southerly latitudes. Observations suggest that in sites that do not pass the tilt test, the glaciotectonic event has caused some rotation of blocks around their vertical axis.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1391--1411
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Geology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
autor
- Department of Geology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
- Põlva County Government, Põlva, Estonia
autor
- Department of Geology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
autor
- Division of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
autor
- Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland
Bibliografia
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- Enkin, R.J. (2003), The direction-correction tilt test: an all-purpose tilt/fold test for paleomagnetic studies, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 212, 1-2, 151-166, DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00238-3.
- Fisher, R. (1953), Dispersion on a sphere, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 217, 1130, 293- 305, DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1953.0064.
- Hirt, A.M., A. Banin, and A.U. Gehring (1993), Thermal generation of ferromagnetic minerals from iron-enriched smectites, Geophys. J. Int. 115, 3, 1161-1168, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01518.x.
- Jaansoon-Orviku, K. (1926), Rändpangaseid Eestis, LUS Aruanded 33, 48-56 (in Estonian).
- Karlin, R., M. Lyle, and G.R. Heath (1987), Authigenic magnetite formation in suboxic marine sediments, Nature 326, 6112, 490-493, DOI: 10.1038/ 326490a0.
- Khramov, A.N., and A.G. Iosifidi (2009), Paleomagnetism of the Lower Ordovician and Cambrian sedimentary rocks in the section of the Narva river right bank: For the construction of the Baltic kinematic model in the Early Paleozoic, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth 45, 6, 465-481, DOI: 10.1134/ S1069351309060019.
- Kirschvink, J.L. (1980), The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data, Geophys J. Roy. Astr. Soc. 62, 3, 699-718, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1980.tb02601.x.
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- Mao, X.,R. Egli, N. Petersen, M. Hanzlik, and X. Zhao (2014), Magnetotaxis and acquisition of detrital remanent magnetization by magnetotactic bacteria in natural sediment: First experimental results and theory, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 15, 1, 255-283, DOI: 10.1002/2013GC005034.
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- Plado, J., U. Preeden, L.J. Pesonen, S. Mertanen, and V. Puura (2010), Magnetic history of Early and Middle Ordovician sedimentary sequence, northern Esto nia, Geophys. J. Int. 180, 1, 147-157, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009. 04406.x.
- Puura, V., and R. Vaher (1997), Cover structure. In: A. Raukas and A. Teedumäe (eds.), Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia, Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn, 167-177.
- Raiswell, R. (2011), Iron transport from the continents to the open ocean: The agingrejuvenation cycle, Elements 7, 2, 101-106, DOI: 10.2113/gselements. 7.2.101.
- Rattas, M., and V. Kalm (2004), Glaciotectonic deformation patterns in Estonia, Geol. Q. 48, 1, 15-22.
- Roberts, A.P., Y. Cui, and K.L. Verosub (1995), Wasp-waisted hysteresis loops: Mineral magnetic characteristics and discrimination of components in mixed magnetic systems, J. Geophys. Res. 100, B9, 17909-17924, DOI: 10.1029/95JB00672.
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- Smethurst, M.A., A.N. Khramov, and S. Pisarevsky (1998), Palaeomagnetism of the Lower Ordovician Orthoceras Limestone, St. Petersburg, and a revised drift history for Baltica in the early Palaeozoic, Geophys. J. Int. 133, 1, 44-56, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.1331463.x.
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- Vaher, R., A. Miidel, and A. Raukas (2013), Structure and origin of the Vaivara Sinimäed hill range, Northeast Estonia, Estonian J. Earth Sci. 62, 3, 160- 170, DOI: 10.3176/earth.2013.13.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d65748da-d0f1-432d-ad14-33d1c8c4e1f6