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The probability of defects detection (POD) is developed as an efficient tool to evaluate the detection capacity of non-destructive testing methods. An experimental study has been carried out applying the magnetic particle test method with an electromagnetic yoke on welded steel joints, which contained surface defects previously characterized in shape, size and location. The test conditions were varied, such as the type of magnetization current, and the type of magnetic particle. The probability of detecting defects in welded joints evaluated by the Hit/miss method increased with the size of the defect, independent of its shape factor. Smaller defects were likely to be detected with dry magnetic particles compared to wet fluorescent ones, a50 (2,118 mm ˂ 2,469 mm), a90 (6,395 mm ˂ 6,77 mm) and a90/95 (12,12 mm ˂ 12,19 mm).
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
607--612
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Perú
- Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Perú
autor
- Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Perú
- Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú
Bibliografia
- [1] P. Cawley, Non-destructive testing-current capabilities and future directions. P. I. Mech. Eng. L-J. Mat. 215 (4), 213-23 (2001). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/146442070121500403
- [2] R. Fonseca, R. da Costa, S. Gomes, M. Ogawa, S. Peripolli, A. Badaro, R. de Oliveira, Study of Probability of the Detection of Defects in Welded Joints of the Techniques of Magnetic Particle and Penetrant Testing, (2014). https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=15550
- [3] R.A. Smith, Non-destructive testing (NDT) - Guidance document: an Introduction to NDT common methods. The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, (2015). https://www.bindt.org/admin/downloads/apprenticeship-guidance-document.pdf
- [4] M. Pavlovic, C. Mueller, U. Ewert, U. Ronneteg, J. Pitkänen, C. Boller, Safe product design - the role of the NDT reliability analysis. Mater. Test. 55 (4), 270-275 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/120.110434
- [5] M. Chang, A.K. Koul, P. Au, T. Terada, Damage tolerance of wrought alloy 718 Ni-Fe-base superalloy. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 3, 356-366 (1994). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645332
- [6] Y. Zhang, D. You, X. Gao, N. Zhang, P.P. Gao, Welding defects detection based on deep learning with multiple optical sensors during disk laser welding of thick plates. J. Manuf. Syst. 51, 87-94 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2019.02.004
- [7] Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. Zhou, J. Wang, Review of non-destructive testing for remanufacturing of high-end equipment. Journal of Mechanical Engineering 49 (7), 80-90 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2013.07.080
- [8] K. Ashok Reddy, Non-Destructive Testing, Evaluation of Stainless Steel Materials. Mater. Today-Proc. 4 (8), 7302-7312 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.060
- [9] J.R. Deepak, V.K. Bupesh Raja, D. Srikanth, H. Surendran, M.M. Nickolas, Non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for low carbon steel welded joints: A review and experimental study. Mater. Today-Proc. 44, 3732-3737 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.578
- [10] American Society for Nondestructive Testing, ASNT Level III Study Guide: Magnetic Particle Testing Method, 2nd Edition, (2013).
- [11] A. Keprate, Probability of Detection: History, Development and Future. Pipeline Technology Journal. 8, 41-45 (2016). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299603630_Probability_of_Detection_History_Development_and_Future
- [12] W.D. Rummel, A Path Forward for NDE Reliability. 5th European American Workshop on Reliability of NDE, Berlin, Germany, (2013). http://2013.nde-reliability.de/portals/nde-reliability2013/BB/lecture1.pdf
- [13] B. Chapuis, P. Calmon, F. Jenson, Basics of Statistics for POD, in: Best Practices for the Use of Simulation in Pod Curves Estimation. IIW Collection. Springer, Cham, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62659-8_8
- [14] N. Dominguez, C. Reboud, A. Dubois, F. Jenson, A new approach of confidence in POD determination using simulation. AIP. Conf. Proc. 1511, 1749 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4789252
- [15] U.S. Department of Defense, MIL-HDBK-1823A: Nondestructive Evaluation System Reliability Assessment, Department of Defense Handbook, (2009).
- [16] G.A. Georgiou, Probability of detection (POD) curves, Derivation, application and limitations, Jacobi Consulting Limited, Londres, (2006). https://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrpdf/rr454.pdf
- [17] A. Berens, NDE reliability data analysis, in: ASM metals handbook - nondestructive evaluation and quality control. ASM International 17, 689-701 (1989).
- [18] W.D. Rummel, Probability of detection as a quantitative measure of nondestructive testing end-to-end process capabilities. Mater. Eval. 56 (1), 29-35 (1998).
- [19] B.G. Yee, F.H. Chang, J.C. Couchman, G.H. Lemon, P.F. Packman, Assessment of NDE Reliability Data, NASA CR-134991, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, (1976). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760026437
- [20] Y. Guo, F.R. Ruhge, Comparison of detection capability for acoustic thermography, visual inspection and fluorescent penetrant inspection on gas turbine components. AIP. Conf. Proc. 1096, 1848-1854 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3114183
- [21] R.R.d. Silva, G.X. de Padua, Nondestructive Inspection Reliability: State of the Art, in: M. Omar (Ed.), Nondestructive Testing Methods and New Applications. Intechopen (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/37112
- [22] J.H. Kurz, A. Juengert, S. Dugan, G. Dobmann, Probability of Detection (POD) determination using ultrasound phased array for considering NDT in probabilistic damage assessments, 18th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing, Durban, South Africa, (2012). https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=12667
- [23] A. Zolfaghari, A. Zolfaghari, F. Kolahan, Reliability and sensitivity of magnetic particle nondestructive testing in detecting the surface cracks of welded components. Nondestruct. Test. Eva. 33 (3), 290-300 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2018.1428322
- [24] M. Reseco, A. Hor, A. Rautureau, C. Bes, Implementation of a robust methodology to obtain the probability of detection (POD) curves in NDT: integration of human and ergonomic factors, French Confederation for Non-destructive Testing 2017, Strasbourg, France, (2017). https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=21340
- [25] I. Virkkunen, T. Koskinen, S. Papula, T. Sarikka, H. Hänninen, Comparison of â Versus a and Hit/Miss POD-Estimation Methods: a European Viewpoint. J. Nondestruct. Eval. 38, 89 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-019-0628-z
- [26] C. Annis, Statistical best-practices for building Probability of Detection (POD) models, R package mh1823 POD, version 5.4.5. (2018). https://statistical-engineering.com/
- [27] W.D. Rummel, G.A. Matzkanin, Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Capabilities Data Book, 3rd edition, Austin Texas: NTIAC, (1997). https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/49124/[67].pdf
- [28] A. Fahr, D. Forsyth, M. Bullock, W. Wallace. POD Assessment of NDI Procedures Using a Round Robin Test, AGARD-R-809. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development, (1995). https://www.abbottaerospace.com/downloads/agard-r-809/
- [29] American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E709: Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing, (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/E0709-21
- [30] American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM E3024: Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing for General Industry, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/E3024_E3024M-22A
Uwagi
To the National University of Trujillo for financing the project through the V Call for Science and Technology Projects, with Public Funds from Canon 2021.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d6328405-296e-44cf-8bcc-c7c60f4da888
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