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Evolution of Aluminium Melt Quality of A356 After Several Recycling

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Recyclability is one of the great features of aluminium and its alloys. However, it has been typically considered that the secondary aluminium quality is low and bad. This is only because aluminium is so sensitive to turbulence. Uncontrolled transfer and handling of the liquid aluminium results in formation of double oxide defects known as bifilms. Bifilms are detrimental defects. They form porosity and deteriorate the properties. The detection and quantification of bifilms in liquid aluminium can be carried out by bifilm index measured in millimetres as an indication of melt cleanliness using Reduced Pressure Test (RPT). In this work, recycling efficiency and quality change of A356 alloy with various Ti additions have been investigated. The charge was recycled three times and change in bifilm index and bifilm number was evaluated. It was found that when high amount of Ti grain refiner was added, the melt quality was increased due to sedimentation of bifilms with Ti. When low amount of Ti is added, the melt quality was degraded.
Rocznik
Strony
61--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Padova, Italy
autor
  • Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Turkey
autor
  • Atilim Univeristy, Turkey
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • [1] Activity report (2020). European Aluminium, https://european-aluminium.eu/.
  • [2] Campbell, J. (2011). Complete Casting Handbook: Metal Casting Processes, Techniques and Design. Elsevier Science.
  • [3] Dispinar, D. & Campbell, J. (2004). Critical assessment of reduced pressure test. Part 2: Quantification, International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 17(5), 287-294.
  • [4] Dispinar, D., Kvithyld, A. & Nordmark, A. (2011). Quality assesment of recycled aluminium. Light Metals, Springer, 731-735.
  • [5] Tunçay, T. & Bayoğlu, S. (2017). The effect of iron content on microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 cast alloy. Metallurgical Materials Transactions B, 48(2), 794-804.
  • [6] Puga, H., Barbosa, J., Azevedo, T., Ribeiro, S. & Alves, J. L. (2016). Low pressure sand casting of ultrasonically degassed AlSi7Mg0. 3 alloy: Modelling and experimental validation of mould filling. Materials Design. 94, 384-391.
  • [7] Matejka, M. & Bolibruchova, D. (2018). Influence of Remelting AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content on Mechanical Properties. Archieves of Foundry Engineering. 18(3), 25-30.
  • [8] Gyarmati, G., Fegyverneki, G., Mende, T. & Tokár, M. (2019). Characterization of the double oxide film content of liquid aluminum alloys by computed tomography. Materials Characterisation. 157, 109925.
  • [9] Davami, P., Kim, S. K. & Tiryakioğlu, M. (2013). The effect of melt quality and filtering on the Weibull distributions of tensile properties in Al-7% Si-Mg alloy castings. Materials Science and Engineering A. 579, 64-70.
  • [10] Czekaj, E., Zych, J., Kwak, Z. & Garbacz-Klempka, A. (2016). Quality index of the AlSi7Mg0. 3 aluminium casting alloy depending on the heat treatment parameters. Archieves of Foundry Engineering. 16(3), 25-28.
  • [11] Do Lee, C. (2013). “Variability in the impact properties of A356 aluminum alloy on microporosity variation. Materials Science and Engineering A. 565, 187-195.
  • [12] Krajewski, W. K., Faerber, K. & Krajewski, P. K. (2018). The Influence of Grain Refinement and Feeding Quality on Damping Properties of the Al-20Zn Cast Alloy. Archieves of Foundry Engineering. 18(2), 209-214.
  • [13] Li, Y., Du, X., Fu, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhou, S., Wu, Y. (2018). Modification Mechanism and Growth Process of Al 3 (Sc, Zr) Particles in As-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Zr-Sc Alloy. Archieves of Foundry Engineering. 18(2), 51-56.
  • [14] Mohanty, P.S. & Gruzleski, J.E. (1995). Mechanism of grain refinement in aluminium. Acta Metallurgia Materials. 43(5), 2001-2012.
  • [15] Schaffer, P.L. & Dahle, A.K. (2005). Settling behaviour of different grain refiners in aluminium. Materials Science and Engineering A. 413, 373-378.
  • [16] Gürsoy, Ö., Erzi, E., Yüksel, Ç. & Dispinar, D. (2016). Effect of Duration on Ti Grain Refinement of A356 and Melt Quality. in Shape Casting: 6th International Symposium, (pp. 203-208).
  • [17] Dispinar, D. & Campbell, J. (2014). Reduced pressure test (RPT) for bifilm assessment. in Shape Casting: 5th International Symposium 2014, (pp. 243-251).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d60f31bd-8e54-4f0c-8920-7d85a4b26f21
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