Environment Friendly Approach to Simultaneously Remove Unfixed Dyes from Textile Fabric and Wash-off Liquor

• Autorzy: Shaikh I. A. , Muqddas A. , Jamil N. , Qadir A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1196622

Warianty tytułu

PL

Bezpieczna dla środowiska próba równoczesnego usuwania niezwiązanych barwników z materiałów tekstylnych i płynów pralniczych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A new idea was investigated in this study wherein the use of coagulants was assessed in the wash-off process to simultaneously remove unfixed reactive dyes from fabrics and wash off liquor. At the end of dark shade dyeing (5% owf) with C.I. Reactive Yellow 145, C.I. Reactive Red 194, and C.I. Reactive Black 5, fabrics were subjected to both conventional and new wash-off methods, and comparisons were made. The effectiveness of coagulant wash-off was evaluated in terms of the change in shade, wash fastness, rubbing properties, and colour difference values (ΔL*,ΔC*, Δh* & ΔE*). The colour removal efficiency (%) of liquor was considered as indicative of the removal of unfixed dyes from the fabric. Overall results have shown that the use of alum and MgCl2 coagulants during the wash-off process can achieve up to an 87% reduction in the colour of wash-off liquor, without compromising the colour properties of the dyed substrate.

PL

W pracy przedyskutowano nową koncepcję polegającą na zastosowaniu koagulantów w procesie prania z jednoczesnym usunięciem niezwiązanych barwników reaktywnych z tkanin tekstylnych i płynów pralniczych. Oceniano zmiany odcieni zabarwienia przy barwieniu barwnikami C.I. Reactive Yellow 145, C.I. Reactive Red 194 i C.I. Reactive Black 5; dla porównania materiały barwione poddano tradycyjnemu praniu i obróbce według opracowanej metody. Wyniki badań wykazały, że stosowanie koagulantów ałunu i MgCl2 podczas procesu pralniczego prowadzi do 87% redukcji koloru płynu pralniczego bez równoczesnego wpływu na kolor barwionych tkanin.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

coagulants; wash-off; reactive dyes; unfixed dyes; colour fastness

PL

koagulanty; proces prania; barwniki reaktywne; trwałość kolorów

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 24, no. 3 (117)
• Strony: 124--129
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Shaikh I. A.

• College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Muqddas A.

• College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Jamil N.

• College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Qadir A.

• College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.