Hazards of electromagnetic radiation

• Autorzy: Jeleński Andrzej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34769/0732-q803

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zagrożenia przez promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

After a brief overview of the nature of electromagnetic (EM) radiation and its sources, the article presents selected findings concerning the risks caused by low-frequency EM fields emitted by 50 Hz high-voltage power lines and home appliances. These sources of radiation affect mainly the nervous system and may contribute to the development of cancer. On the other hand, the impact of high frequency EM fields emitted by radio and television transmitters, and mobile phones originate mainly from dielectric losses leading to body heating (thermal hazards) as well as from some non-thermal hazards, which have been less extensively investigated. The remote consequences include: auditory and behavioural effects, blood-brain barrier disruption and cancer. The examples of the recommendations and standards developed by the international and national organizations are also presented.

PL

Po krótkim omówieniu źródeł i charakteru promieniowania elektromagnetycznego przedstawiono wybrane wyniki badań zagrożeń powodowanych przez pola EM niskiej częstotliwości emitowane przez linie energetyczne wysokiego napięcia 50 Hz i sprzęt AGD. Ich głównym efektem jest oddziaływanie na układ nerwowy i wpływ na choroby nowotworowe. Z kolei efektem pól EM wysokich częstotliwości emitowanych przez nadajniki radiowe, telewizyjne, telefony komórkowe są głównie straty dielektryczne prowadzące do nagrzewania ciała (zagrożenia termiczne) oraz słabiej zbadane zagrożenia nietermiczne. Do tych ostatnich należą: efekty słuchowe, behawioralne, zakłócenia działania bariery krew-mózg, choroby nowotworowe. Przedstawiono również przykłady zaleceń i norm opracowanych przez międzynarodowe i krajowe organizacje.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electromagnetic field; high voltage power lines; mobile phone base stations; mobile phones; radio and TV transmitters; household appliances; leukaemia; brain tumours

PL

pole elektromagnetyczne; linie wysokiego napięcia; stacje bazowe telefonii komórkowej; telefony komórkowe; nadajniki radiowe i TV; sprzęt AGD; białaczka; nowotwory mózgu

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
• Czasopismo: Materiały Elektroniczne
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: T. 48, nr 1-4
• Strony: 3--14
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jeleński Andrzej

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Electronic Materials Technology, 133 Wólczyńska Str., 01-919 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).