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Risk Factors for Health Disorders in Computer Operators in Telecom Serbia

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Computer operators are at risk to develop health disorders related to prolonged computer use. We assessed the occupational risk factors for computer-related health disorders and evaluated health conditions of 939 Serbian computer operators. Musculoskeletal (55.8%), ocular (27.3%) and mental disorders (7.1%) were reported most frequently. Risk factors for health disorders, in both male and female populations, were age; overtime work; negative working atmosphere; awkward posture at work; the presence of vibrations, noise, dust and chemical pollution in the workplace. Negative working atmosphere, body mass index > 30, total job tenure and duration of exposed employment were risk factors for developing health disorders only in males, while smoking was a risk factor only in the female population. Our study showed high prevalence of musculoskeletal and ocular disorders in Serbian computer operators. More effective preventive measures are necessary to improve computer operators’ health.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
321--327
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Occupational Safety, Nis, Serbia
autor
  • Institute of Public Health, Nis, Serbia
  • Department of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Bibliografia
  • 1.Hales TR, Sauter SL, Peterson MR, Fine LJ, Putz-Anderson V, Schleifer LR, et al. Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal users in a telecommunications company. Ergonomics. 1994;37(10):1603–21.
  • 2.Bergqvist U, Wolgast E, Nilsson B, Voss M. Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal workers: individual, ergonomic, and work organizational factors. Ergonomics. 1995;38(4):763–76.
  • 3.Huisstede BM, Miedema HS, Verhagen AP, Koes BW, Verhaar JA. Multidisciplinary consensus on the terminology and classification of complaints of the arm, neck and/or shoulder. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(5):313–9. Retrieved June 22, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2092547/?tool=pubmed.
  • 4.Blehm C, Vishnu S, Khattak A, Mitra S, Yee RW. Computer vision syndrome: a review. Surv Ophtalmol. 2005;50(3):253–62.
  • 5.United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2005. Computer and internet use at work. Retrieved June 22, 2012, from: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ciuaw.toc.htm.
  • 6.Juul-Kristensen B, Sogaard K, Stroyer J, Jensen C. Computer users risk factors for developing shoulder, elbow and back symptoms. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004;30(5):390–8.
  • 7.Bongers PM, de Winter CR, Kompier MA, Hildebrandt VH. Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scand J. Work Environ Health. 1993;19(5):297–312.
  • 8.Gerr F, Marcus M, Monteilh C. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders among computer users: lesson learned from the role of posture and keyboard use. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(1):25–31.
  • 9.Bhanderi DJ, Choudhary S, Doshi VG. A community-based study of asthenopia in computer operators. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008;56(1):51–5. Retrieved June 22, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2636037/?tool=pubmed.
  • 10.Taino G, Ferrari M, Mestad IJ, Fabris F, Imbriani M. Astenopia e lavoro al videoterminale: studio di una popolazione di 191 lavoratori esposti al rischio mediante somministrazione di questionario anamnestico mirato e valutazione oftalmologica [Asthenopia and work at video display terminals: study of 191 workers exposed to the risk by administration of a standardized questionnaire and ophthalmologic evaluation]. G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2006;28(4):487–97.
  • 11.Ye Z, Abe Y, Kusano Y, Takamura N, Eida K, Takemoto T, Aoyagi K. The influence of visual display terminal use on the physical and mental conditions of administrative staff in Japan. J Physiol Anthropol. 2007; 26 (2): 69–73.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d5dbbc43-6da5-41ad-aa09-029167e9dc5d
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