Purification of Oil-Contaminated Wastewater with a Modified Natural Adsorbent

• Autorzy: Chukaeva Mariia , Zaytseva Tatyana , Matveeva Vera , Sverchkov Ivan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/133331

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Water purification from oil and oil products is the final stage of its preparation before injection into the oil reservoir. Natural sorbents are preferred over synthetic ones for use on drilling platforms. They have minimal negative impact on the environment as well as constitute renewable and biodegradable resources. Several adsorbents, based on various natural materials, which could be potentially used for wastewater treatment systems on drilling platforms, were selected. Comprehensive studies of natural sorbents were conducted to determine the possibility of their use as a filtration material for wastewater treatment from oil and oil products on the drilling platforms. As a result of laboratory studies, it was found that the most promising solution is the use of several types of nut shells, which showed the best ratio of abrasion resistance and adsorption characteristics. Among the studied shell samples, pecan shells showed the highest oil product adsorption. As a result of the temperature treatment of the sorbent, it was possible to increase the value of oil products adsorption twice and the value of adsorption activity by almost 13 times without reducing the strength characteristics. It was found that it is advisable to carry out carbonization at a temperature of 400°C.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

natural adsorbents; oil-contaminated water; filtration; nutshell; adsorbent modification

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, iss. 2
• Strony: 46--50
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chukaeva Mariia

• Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 21st Line, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-6757

autor

Zaytseva Tatyana

• Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 21st Line, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-1382

autor

Matveeva Vera

• Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 21st Line, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-380X

autor

Sverchkov Ivan

• Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 21st Line, St. Petersburg, 199106, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-0050

Bibliografia

• 1. AENOR UNE-ISO 9277-2009. Determination of the specific surface area of solids by gas adsorption. BET method.
• 2. ASTM D5373-2016. Standard test methods for determination of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen in analysis samples of coal and carbon in analysis samples of coal and coke.
• 3. ASTM F 716. Standard test methods for sorbent performance of absorbents for use on chemical and light hydrocarbon spills.
• 4. Bykova M.V., Pashkevich M.A. 2020. Engineering and ecological survey of oil-contaminated soils in industrial areas and efficient way to reduce the negative impact. In: Litvinenko (Ed.) Scientific and Practical Studies of Raw Material Issues, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 135–143.
• 5. Denisova T.R. 2017. Adsorption treatment of water bodies from oil using modified wood processing waste (in Russian). Ph.D. Thesis, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan.
• 6. GOST 16188-70 State standard 16188-70 sorbents. Method for determining abrasion strength (in Russian).
• 7. GOST 16190-70. State standard 16190-70 sorbents. Method of bulk density determination (in Russian).
• 8. GOST 4453-74. State Standard 4453-74. Active adsorpting powder charcoal. Specifications (in Russian).
• 9. Kamenshchikov F.A., Bogomolnyj E.I. 2005. Oil sorbents (in Russian). Moscow-Izhevsk.
• 10. Kogan V.E. 2016. Inorganic and organic vitreous foam materials and prospect of environmental cleaning from oil and oil products pollutions (in Russian). Journal of Mining Institute, 218, 331–338.
• 11. Kotova O.B., Shabalin I.L., Kotova E.L. 2016. Phase transformations in synthesis technologies and sorption properties of zeolites from coal fly ash (in Russian). Journal of Mining Institute, 220, 526–531.
• 12. Liu H., Geng B., Chen Y., Wang H. 2016. Review on the Aerogel-Type Oil Sorbents Derived from Nanocellulose. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 5(1), 49–66.
• 13. Odintsova M.V. 2010. Physicochemical characteristics of a bifunctional sorbent from pine nut shells (in Russian). Ph.D, Thesis, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Tumen.
• 14. Pashkevich M.A., Sverchkov I.P., Chukaeva M.A. 2017. Study of process properties of coal-water slurries produced from coal-preparation waste slurry. Obogashchenie Rud, 6, 54–57.
• 15. PND F 14.1: 2: 4.128-98. Methods for measuring the mass concentration of oil products in natural (including sea), drinking and waste water samples by the fluorimetric method on the Fluorat-02 liquid analyzer (in Russian).
• 16. Sirotkina Е.Е., Novoselova L.Y. 2005. Materials for adsorptive water purification from oil and oil products (in Russian). Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 13, 359–377.
• 17. Temirhanov B.A., Sultygova Z.H., Archakova R.D., Medova Z.S-A. 2012. Synthesis of highly efficient sorbents from walnut shells (in Russian). Sorption and chromatographic processes, 12 (6), 1025–1032.
• 18. Trusova V.V. 2014. Purification of circulating and waste waters of enterprises from petroleum products with a sorbent based on brown coal (in Russian). Irkutsk National Research Technnical University, Penza.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).