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Experimental Analysis of 31 Risk Estimation Tools Applied to Safety of Machinery

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article studies differences in the results of using different risk estimation tools in the same hazardous situations involving dangerous machinery. We investigated how (a) types of risk estimation parameters and methods of constructing tools, (b) the number of levels of each parameter, and (c) the number of risk levels influence the results. Consequently, 31 risk estimation tools were compared by using them to estimate risk levels associated with 20 hazardous situations. Risk estimation appears to be tool-dependent, as different tools give different results with identical hazardous situations. The scope of the tool, its use, and construction could explain these differences. This article also proposes a series of rules for constructing tools to alleviate many problems associated with the variability of risk estimations.
Rocznik
Strony
245--265
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Industrial Engineering Department, Université du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivieres, QC, Canada
autor
  • Industrial Engineering Department, Université du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivieres, QC, Canada
autor
  • Mathematics and Industrial Engineering Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.International Standardization Organization (ISO). Safety of machinery – risk assessment – part 1: principles (Standard No. ISO 14121-1:2007). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2007.
  • 2.International Standardization Organization (ISO). Safety of machinery – basic concepts, general principles for design – part 1: basic terminology, methodology (Standard No. ISO 12100-1:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2003.
  • 3.Paques J-J, Bourbonniere R, Daigle R, Doucet P, Masson P, Micheau P, et al. Transfert de competences en formation sur la gestion de la securite des machines et les moyens de protection [Transfer of competences in training on machine safety management and on means of protection]. (Report 099-216, R394). Montréal, QC, Canada: Institut de recherche en santé et en securite du travail du Quebec; 2005.
  • 4.Lane J, Tardif J, Bourbonniere R. Educational approaches to promote in order to favor the transfer of competencies in risk assessment and protective devices training. In: Ciccotelli J, editor. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference: Safety of Industrial Automated Systems (SIAS). Nancy, France: Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité; 2003;4:41–6.
  • 5.Paques J-J, Perez A, Lamy P, Gauthier F, Charpentier P, David R. Reasoned review of the tools for assessing the risks associated with industrial machines: preliminary results. In: 4th International Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems [CD-ROM]. Chicago, IL, USA; 2005.
  • 6.Parry GW. Uncertainty in PRA and its implications for use in risk-informed decision making. In: Mosleh A, Bari RA, editors. Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management. PSAM 4. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management. London, UK: Springer; 1999. p. 2190–5.
  • 7.Charpentier P. Projet europeen RAMSEM – Developpement et validation d’une methode d’appreciation du risque machine basee sur les principes de la normes EN 1050 [RAMSEM European Project Development and validation of a risk assessment method based on the principles of the EN 1050 standard]. Projet A.5/1,058 de l’INRS. 2003.
  • 8.Abrahamsson M. Treatment of uncertainty in risk based regulations and standards for risk analysis (Report 3116). Lund, Sweden: Lund University; 2000. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from: http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=525797&fileOId=1259307.
  • 9.Abrahamsson M. Uncertainty in quantitative risk analysis – characterization and methods of treatment (Report 1024). Lund, Sweden: Lund University; 2002. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from: http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=642153&fileOId=642162.
  • 10.Etherton J, Main B, Cloutier D, Christensen W. Reducing risk on machinery: a field evaluation pilot study of risk assessment. Risk Anal. 2008;28(3):711–21.
  • 11.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Risk assessment and risk reduction – a guide to estimate, evaluate and reduce risk associated with machine tools (ANSI Technical Report No. ANSI B11.TR3-2000). Washington, DC, USA: ANSI; 2000.
  • 12.Paques J-J, Gauthier F. Thematic program: integrated projects on risk assessment tools for industrial machinery (ND 2259-205-06). Hygiene et securite du travail – Cahiers de Notes Documentaires. 2006;(205):33–40. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from: http://en.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/IntranetObject-accesParReference/EN_ND%202259/$File/nd2259eng.pdf.
  • 13.Paques J-J, Gauthier F, Perez A, Charpentier P, Lamy P, David R. Bilan raisonne des outils d’appreciation des risques associes aux machines industrielles [Reasoned review of the tools for assessing the risks associated with industrial machines] (Report R-459). Montreal, QC, Canada: Institut de recherche Robert-Sauve en sante et en securite du travail; 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from: http://www.irsst.qc.ca/media/documents/PubIRSST/R-459.pdf.
  • 14.Paques J-J, Gauthier F. Analysis and classification of the tools for assessing the risks associated with industrial machines. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2007;13(2):173–87. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from: http://www.ciop.pl/21989.
  • 15.International Standardization Organization (ISO). Risk assessment—part 2: practical guidance and examples of methods (Standard No. ISO 14121-2:2007). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2007.
  • 16.Stevens SS. On the theory of scales of measurement. Science. 1946;103:677–80.
  • 17.Trochim WM, Donelly JP. The research methods knowledge base. 3rd ed. Mason, OH, USA: Atomic Dog Publishing; 2007.
  • 18.Marradi A. Classification, typology, taxonomy. Qual Quant. 1990;24(2):129–57.
  • 19.Trochim WM. Likert scaling, research methods knowledge base. Mason, OH, USA: Atomic Dog Publishing; 2005.
  • 20.Worsell N, Wilday J. The application of risk assessment to machinery safety – review or risk ranking and risk estimation techniques (HSL Internal Report RAS/97/14). Sheffield, UK: Health and Safety Laboratory; 1997.
  • 21.British Standards Institution (BSI). Occupational health and safety management systems. Guide (Standard No. BS 8800:2004). London, UK: BSI; 2004.
  • 22.Main BW. Risk assessment: basics and benchmarks. Ann Arbor, MI, USA: Design Safety Engineering; 2004.
  • 23.International Standardization Organization (ISO). Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks – risk assessment and reduction methodology (annex C) (Standard No. ISO/TS 14798:2006). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2006.
  • 24.Department of Defense, USA. Standard practice for system safety (Appendix A) (Standard No. MIL-STD-882D). HQ Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA: Air Force Materiel Command (SES); 2000. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from: http://www.denix.osd.mil/shf/upload/MIL-STD-882D.pdf.
  • 25.Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand. Risk management (Standard No. AS/NZS 4360:2004). Homebush, NSW, Australia: Standards Australia and Wellington, New Zealand: Standards New Zealand; 2004.
  • 26.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Industrial robots and robots systems – safety requirements (Standard No. ANSI/RIA R15.06-1999; R2009). Washington, DC, USA; ANSI; 2009.
  • 27.Company A. Identification des dangers et risques en sante/securite [Hazard and risk identification in health and safety] [internal company document]. 2002.
  • 28.Company X. Tableau d’analyse de risque (sans titre) [Risk analysis table (no title)] [unpublished internal company document]. 1997.
  • 29.Company P. Risk assessment and risk reduction [unpublished internal company document]. 2003.
  • 30.Company R. Evaluation des risques – partie 2: evaluation des mesures de reduction des risques [Risk assessment—part 2 : risk reduction measures evaluation—unpublished internal company document]. 2004.
  • 31.Caisse nationale Suisse d›assurance en cas d’accidents (SUVA). Méthode SUVA d’appréciation des risques liés aux installations et appareils techniques [The SUVA risk assessment method for technical equipments and installations]. Lausanne, Switzerland: SUVA; 2002.
  • 32.International Electrotechnical Committee (IEC). Railway applications—the specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) (Standard No. IEC 62278:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: IEC: 2001.
  • 33.Gornemann O. SICK AG Scalable Risk Analysis & Estimation Method (SCRAM), ISO/TC199 WG 5 N 0049 [internal document of ISO Technical Committee 199, Working Group 5]. 2003.
  • 34.Ruge B. BASF risk matrix as tool for risk assessment in the chemical process industries. Ludwigshafen, Germany: BASF; 2004.
  • 35.The Metal Manufacturing and Minerals Processing Industry Committee. A guide to practical machine guarding. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Queensland Government—Workplace Health and Safety; 2002.
  • 36.Canadian Standards Association (CSA). Risk analysis requirements and guidelines (Standard No. CSA-Q634-91). Toronto, ON, Canada: CSA; 1991.
  • 37.Gondar Design. Risk assessments [internal company document]. 2000.
  • 38.Health and Safety Laboratory. How to complete a methodical risk estimation [unpublished document]. 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d59848f5-4fc6-4706-a1a2-c5b221786acc
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