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Analysis of Application of Distributed Multi-Node, Multi-GPU Heterogeneous System for Acceleration of Image Reconstruction in Electrical Capacitance Tomography

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
3D ECT provides a lot of challenging computational issues that have been reported in the past by many researchers. Image reconstruction using deterministic methods requires execution of many basic operations of linear algebra, such as matrix transposition, multiplication, addition and subtraction. In order to reach real-time reconstruction a 3D ECT computational subsystem has to be able to transform capacitance data into image in fractions of seconds. By assuming, that many of the computations can be performed in parallel using modern, fast graphics processor and by altering the algorithms time to achieve high quality image reconstruction will be shortened significantly. The research conducted while analysing ECT algorithms has also shown that, although dynamic development of GPU computational capabilities and its recent application for image reconstruction in ECT has significantly improved calculations time, in modern systems a single GPU is not enough to perform many tasks. Distributed Multi-GPU solutions can reduce reconstruction time to only a fraction of what was possible on pure CPU systems. Nevertheless performed tests clearly illustrate the need for developing a new distributed platform, which would be able to fully utilize the potential of the hardware. It has to take into account specific nature of computations in Multi-GPU systems.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology
autor
  • Institute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology
  • Institute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology
autor
  • Institute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] Banasiak, R., Wajman, R., Chaniecki, Z., Grudzień, K., Romanowski, A., Betiuk, J. (2008). Wizualizacja 4D ECT w czasie rzeczywistym przemysłowych procesów przepływu grawitacyjnego materiałów sypkich. Automatyka/Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie, 12, 863-869
  • [2] Banasiak, R., Wajman, R., Sankowski, D., Soleimani, M. (2010). Three-dimensional nonlinear inversion of electrical capacitance tomography data using a complete sensor model. Progress In Electromagnetics Research (PIER), 100, 219-234
  • [3] Banasiak, R., Wajman, R., Soleimani, M. (2009). An efficient nodal Jacobian method for 3D electrical capacitance tomography image reconstruction. Insight-Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, 51(1), 36-38
  • [4] Banasiak, R., Wajman, R., Soleimani, M. (2008). System tomografu pojemnościowego do nieinwazyjnej trójwymiarowej wizualizacji czasu rzeczywistego. Automatyka/Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie, 12, 871-877
  • [5] Cui, Z., Wang, H., Yang, C., Zhang, D., Geng, Y. (2012, July). Development and application of ECT digital system for online flow measurement. In Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), 2012 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 599-604). IEEE
  • [6] Herlihy, M., Shavit, N. (2008). The Art of Multiprocessor Programming [SMP]. San Francisco, Morgan Kaufmann
  • [7] Kapusta, P., Majchrowicz, M. (2010). Combining parallel and distributed computing on heterogeneous systems to accelerate image reconstruction in Electrical Capacitance Tomography, III International Interdisciplinary Technical Conference Of Young Scientists, Polska
  • [8] Kapusta, P. (2014). Algorytmy równoległego przetwarzania danych pomiarowych i obrazów w wybranych systemach tomografii przemysłowej, PhD Thesis, 47-50
  • [9] Kirk, D.B., Hwu, W.M. (2010). Programming massively parallel processors: a hands-on approach. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
  • [10] Kitowski, J., Turała, M., Wiatr, K., Dutka, Ł. (2012). PL-Grid: foundations and perspectives of national computing infrastructure. In Building a National Distributed e-InfrastructureŰPL-Grid (pp. 1-14). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • [11] Kshemkalyani, A.D., Singhal, M. (2008). Distributed computing: principles, algorithms, and systems. Cambridge University Press.
  • [12] Liu, Z., Babout, L., Banasiak, R., Sankowski, D. (2010). Effectiveness of rotatable sensor to improve image accuracy of ECT system. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 21(3), 219-227
  • [13] Majchrowicz, M., Kapusta, P., Sankowski, D. (2010). Accelerating image reconstruction in Electrical Capacitance Tomography using OpenCL technology in heterogeneous systems. In XVII International Conference on Information Technology Systems. Theory, Design, Implementations, Applications
  • [14] Majchrowicz, M., Kapusta, P. (2011) Accelerating Image reconstruction algorithms in Electrical Capacitance Tomography using Multi-GPU system, Advanced Numerical Modelling, 47-49
  • [15] Majchrowicz, M., Kapusta, P., Jackowska-Strumiłło, L. (2013). Analysis of application of distributed multi-node, multi-GPU heterogeneous system for acceleration of image reconstruction in Electrical Capacitance Tomography. Image Processing & Communications, 18(2-3), 109-117
  • [16] Romanowski, A., Grudzien, K., Banasiak, R., Williams, R.A., Sankowski, D. (2006). Hopper flow measurement data visualization: Developments towards 3D. In Proc. of 5th World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography
  • [17] Russek, P., Wiatr, K. (2007). Dedicated architecture for double precision matrix multiplication in supercomputing environment. In Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems, 2007. DDECS’07. IEEE (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
  • [18] Soleimani, M. (2006). Three-dimensional electrical capacitance tomography imaging. Insight-Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, 48(10), 613-617
  • [19] Soleimani, M., Mitchell, C.N., Banasiak, R., Wajman, R., Adler, A. (2009). Four-dimensional electrical capacitance tomography imaging using experimental data. Progress In Electromagnetics Research (PIER), 90, 171-186
  • [20] Wajman, R., Banasiak, R., Mazurkiewicz, Ł., Dyakowski, T., Sankowski, D. (2006). Spatial imaging with 3D capacitance measurements. Measurement Science and Technology, 17(8), 2113
  • [21] Wajman, R. (2008). New image reconstruction method for capacitance process tomography. Zeszyty Naukowe. Elektryka/Politechnika Łódzka, (113), 107-113
  • [22] Warsito, W., Fan, L.S. (2003). Development of 3-dimensional electrical capacitance tomography based on neural network multi-criterion optimization image reconstruction. In Proc. 3rd World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography (Banff) (pp. 942-947)
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  • [24] Yang, C., Wang, H., Cui, Z. (2011, May). Visualization imaging software design for Electrical Tomography. In Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), 2011 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 25-28). IEEE
  • [25] Yang, W.Q., Peng, L. (2003). Image reconstruction algorithms for electrical capacitance tomography. Measurement Science and Technology, 14(1), R1
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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