Mineral deposit formation in gas engines during combustion of biogas from landfills and municipal WWTP

• Autorzy: Konkol Izabela , Cebula Jan , Bohdziewicz Jolanta , Piotrowski Krzysztof , Sakiewicz Piotr , Piechaczek-Wereszczyńska Magdalena , Cenian Adam

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2020-0022

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The biogas produced in municipal wastewater-treatment plants (WWTP) should be cleaned before it can be used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. Efficient running of such engines is possible only subject to using high quality biogas and lubricating oil. Otherwise, biogas impurities in course of complex chemical reactions may form deposits on various engine parts as well as seriously contaminate the lubricating oil. In this paper, mineral deposits containing high concentration of bismuth, silicon, sulphur, calcium and zinc are studied. Silicon deposits demonstrating strong friction properties are formed during combustion of volatile silica compounds. As these deposits build up, abrasion problems, ignition failure and even engine failure result. The bismuth containing deposits comes from bearings degradation, zinc and calcium were derived from the additives present in commercially available lubricating oil, while lead, aluminium, copper, nickel, iron and chromium were introduced by engine wear phenomena. The highest bismuth content was located at the engine cylinder heads and the lowest at the exhaust elements, whereas highest calcium content was registered on the pistons. Silicon containing deposits are highest in the exhaust and lowest at the engine head. Zinc deposits are highest at the piston.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biogas; carbonyls; deposits; gas engine; siloxanes

PL

biogaz; karbonyle; złoża; silnik gazowy; siloksany

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 27, nr 3
• Strony: 347--356
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Konkol Izabela

• Physical Aspects of Ecoenergy Department, Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Cebula Jan

• Physical Aspects of Ecoenergy Department, Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Bohdziewicz Jolanta

• Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. S. Konarskiego 18, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland, phone + 48 32 237 27 77

autor

Piotrowski Krzysztof

• Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, ul. M. Strzody 7, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland, phone + 48 32 237 19 00

autor

Sakiewicz Piotr

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, ul. S. Konarskiego 18A, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Piechaczek-Wereszczyńska Magdalena

• Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Cenian Adam

• Physical Aspects of Ecoenergy Department, Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland, phone [phone]

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).