PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Requirements for the content of harmful substances in market products of plastics and rubber. Part V. Vehicles and their equipment

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Wymagania dotyczące zawartości substancji szkodliwych w wyrobach rynkowych z tworzyw sztucznych i gumy. Część V. Pojazdy i ich wyposażenie
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article continues the review of applicable regulations on the safety of products placed on the European Union (EU) market. Part V regarding the regulations on the control of hazardous substances in vehicles, including their components and equipment made of plastics and rubber, covers EU regulations and national acts adapting Polish law to EU legislation in this area.
PL
Artykuł stanowi kontynuację przeglądu obowiązujących przepisów dotyczących bezpieczeństwa produktów wprowadzanych na rynek Unii Europejskiej (UE). Część V dotycząca przepisów w zakresie kontroli substancji niebezpiecznych w pojazdach, w tym ich elementach i wyposażeniu wykonanych z tworzyw sztucznych i gumy, obejmuje regulacje unijne oraz akty krajowe dostosowujące prawo polskie do prawodawstwa UE w tym zakresie.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
438--449
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 75 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Industrial Chemistry Institute, ul. Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes, ul. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 55, 87-100 Torun, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes, ul. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 55, 87-100 Torun, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Lodz Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Materials and Consumer Packaging Testing, ul. Konstancinska 11, 02-942 Warsaw, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Lodz Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Materials and Consumer Packaging Testing, ul. Konstancinska 11, 02-942 Warsaw, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Industrial Chemistry Institute, ul. Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Industrial Chemistry Institute, ul. Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety, OJ L 11, 15.1.2002, p. 4, as amended.
  • [2] Ustawa z dnia 12 grudnia 2003 r. o ogólnym bezpieczeństwie produktów, t.j. Dz.U. 2021 poz. 222 [con¬solidated text: Journal of Laws of 2021, item 222].
  • [3] Regulation (EU) 2023/988 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 on general product safety, amending Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and the Council, and repealing Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 87/357/EEC, OJ L 135, 23.5.2023, p. 1.
  • [4] Council Directive 87/357/EEC of 25 June 1987 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning products which, appearing to be other than they are, endanger the health or safety of consumers, OJ L 192, 11.7.1987, p. 49.
  • [5] Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) (Recast), OJ L 334 17.12.2010, p. 17, corrected by Corrigendum, OJ L 158, 19.6.2012, p. 25.
  • [6] Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1, as amended.
  • [7] Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3, as amended.
  • [8] Ustawa z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. Prawo ochrony środowiska, t.j. Dz.U. 2024 poz. 54 [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2024, item 54].
  • [9] Ustawa z dnia 20 lipca 2017 r. Prawo wodne, t.j. Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1478, z późn. zm. [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2023, item 1478, as amended].
  • [10] Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r. o odpadach, t.j. Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1587, z późn. zm. [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2023, item 1587, as amended].
  • [11] Kolasa D., Łukomska A.: Przemysł Chemiczny 2021, 100(7), 622. https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2021.7.2
  • [12] Kolasa D., Lach J., Wróbel K., Soszko M.: Przemysł Chemiczny 2022, 101(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2022.1.1
  • [13] Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on market surveillance and compliance of products and amending Directive 2004/42/EC and Regulations (EC) No 765/2008 and (EU) No 305/2011, OJ L 169, 25.6.2019, p. 1, as amended.
  • [14] European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/ EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packag¬ing waste, OJ L 365, 31.12.1994, p. 10, as amended.
  • [15] Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) (recast), OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 38, as amended.
  • [16] Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of life vehicles, OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34, as amended.
  • [17] Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, OJ L 266, 26.9.2006, p. 1, as amended.
  • [18] Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2023 concerning batteries and waste batteries, amending Directive 2008/98/ EC and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC, OJ L 191, 28.7.2023, p. 1, cor¬rected by Corrigendum, OJ L 90243, 17.4.2024, p.1.
  • [19] Kolasa D., Samsonowska K., Kaszuba A. et al.: Polimery 2022, 67(6), 241. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2022.6.1
  • [20] Kolasa D., Stępkowska A., Wróbel J. et al.: Polimery 2022, 67(9), 407. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2022.9.1
  • [21] Kolasa D., Lach J., Wróbel K. et al.: Polimery 2023, 68(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.1.5
  • [22] Kolasa D., Samsonowska K., Kaszuba A. et al.: Polimery 2023, 68(9), 487. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.9.5
  • [23] Rydarowski H., Kulawik A., Machnicka- -Hławiczka M. et al.: „Odpady polimerowe pochodzące ze sprzętu elektrycznego i elektroniki oraz pojazdów wycofanych z eksploatacji” w „Recykling odpadów polimerowych z elektroniki i pojazdów”, (red. Kozłowski M., Rydarowski H.), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego, Radom 2012, p. 13.
  • [24] https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/43694 (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [25] Helps I.: „Plastics in European Cars, 2000–2008. Rapra Industry Analysis Report”, Rapra Technology Ltd., Shropshire 2001.
  • [26] Čabalová I., Ház A., Krilek J. et al.: Polymers 2021, 13(13), 2210. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132210
  • [27] Białasz S., Klepka T.: Autobusy 2017, 6, 63.
  • [28] Utrera-Barrios S., Verdejo R., López-Manchado M.Á. et al.: European Polymer Journal 2023, 190, 112023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112023
  • [29] https://globegeek.pl/technologie/rola-i-znaczenie-gumy-we-wspolczesnym-przemysle (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [30] https://larkis.pl/firma-larkis/blog/zastosowanie-gumy-w-przemysle-motoryzacyjnym (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [31] https://powerrubber.com/gumy-techniczne-i-ich-zastosowanie-przewodnik-po-rodzajach/ (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [32] De S.K., White J.R., Eds.: „Rubber Technologist’s Handbook”, Rapra Technology Ltd., Shropshire 2001.
  • [33] https://www.oponeo.pl/artykul/produkcja-opon (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [34] https://www.plastech.pl/wiadomosci/Czy-guma-moze-byc-bardziej-zielona-18730 (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [35] https://zielonagospodarka.pl/opona-z-bieznikiem-w-niemal-100-z-materialow-odnawialnych-8566 (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [36] https://www.plastech.pl/wiadomosci/Dodatki-do-gumy-dla-zrownowazonej-produkcji-opon-19273 (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [37] 2002/525/EC: Commission Decision of 27 June 2002 amending Annex II of Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 170, 29.6.2002, p. 81.
  • [38] 2005/437/EC: Commission Decision of 10 June 2005 repealing Decision 2005/63/EC amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles, OJ L 152, 15.6.2005, p. 18.
  • [39] 2005/438/EC: Commission Decision of 10 June 2005 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles, OJ L 152, 15.6.2005, p. 19.
  • [40] 2005/673/EC: Council Decision of 20 September 2005 amending Annex II of Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 254, 30.9.2005, p. 69.
  • [41] Directive 2008/33/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 amending Directive 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles, as regards the implementing powers conferred on the Commission, OJ L 81, 20.3.2008, p. 62.
  • [42] 2008/689/EC: Commission Decision of 1 August 2008 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 225, 23.8.2008, p. 10.
  • [43] Directive 2008/112/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 amending Council Directives 76/768/EEC, 88/378/EEC, 1999/13/EC and Directives 2000/53/EC, 2002/96/EC and 2004/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council in order to adapt them to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, OJ L 345, 23.12.2008, p. 68.
  • [44] 2010/115/EU: Commission Decision of 23 February 2010 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 48, 25.2.2010, p. 12.
  • [45] Commission Directive 2011/37/EU of 30 March 2011 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 85, 31.3.2011, p. 3.
  • [46] Commission Directive 2013/28/EU of 17 May 2013 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 135, 22.5.2013, p. 14.
  • [47] Commission Directive (EU) 2016/774 of 18 May 2016 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles, OJ L 128, 19.5.2016, p. 4.
  • [48] Commission Directive (EU) 2017/2096 of 15 November 2017 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles, OJ L 299, 16.11.2017, p. 24.
  • [49] Directive (EU) 2018/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directives 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles, 2006/66/ EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators, and 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 93.
  • [50] Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2020/362 of 17 December 2019 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles as regards the exemp¬tion for hexavalent chromium as anti-corrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators in motor caravans, OJ L 67, 5.3.2020, p. 116, corrected by Corrigendum, OJ L 103, 3.4.2020, p. 53.
  • [51] Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2020/363 of 17 December 2019 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles as regards certain exemptions for lead and lead compounds in components, OJ L 67, 5.3.2020, p. 119.
  • [52] Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2023/544 of 16 December 2022 amending Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the exemptions for the use of lead in aluminium alloys for machining purposes, in copper alloys and in certain batteries, OJ L 73, 10.3.2023, p. 5.
  • [53] Ustawa z dnia 20 stycznia 2005 r. o recyklingu pojazdów wycofanych z eksploatacji, t.j. Dz.U. 2020 poz. 2056 [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2056].
  • [54] https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20050250202 (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [55] Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 2 czerwca 2010 r. w sprawie listy materiałów, przed-miotów wyposażenia i części pojazdów, które mogą zawierać ołów, rtęć, kadm oraz sześciowartościowy chrom, Dz.U. 2010 nr 117 poz. 785 [Journal of Laws of 2010, No 117, item 785].
  • [56] Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p.1, as amended.
  • [57] Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1, as amended.
  • [58] Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (recast), OJ L 174, 1.7.2011, p. 88 (RoHS II), as amended.
  • [59] Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863 of 31 March 2015 amending Annex II to Directive 2011/65/ EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of restricted substances, OJ L 137, 4.6.2015, p. 10 (RoHS III).
  • [60] Directive (EU) 2017/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 November 2017 amending Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and elec¬tronic equipment, OJ L 305, 21.11.2017, p. 8.
  • [61] Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 339/93, OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30, as amended.
  • [62] https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/waste-framework-directive_en (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [63] Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste, OJ L 182, 16.7.1999, p. 1, as amended.
  • [64] Directive (EU) 2018/850 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 100.
  • [65] Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 109.
  • [66] Directive (EU) 2018/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 141.
  • [67] Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment, OJ L 155, 12.6.2019, p. 1.
  • [68] https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/430565-decontaminating-industrial-plastic-waste-to-ease-the-planet-s-burden [ https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/430565-decontaminating-industrial-plastic-waste-to-ease-the-planet-s-burden/pl] (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [69] https://www.plastech.pl/wiadomosci/Sposoby-zagospodarowania-odpadow-gumowych-17048 (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [70] Major M., Major I.: Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym 2014, 2(14), 38.
  • [71] Myhre M., Saiwari S., Dierkes W., Noordermeer J.: Rubber Chemistry and Technology 2012, 85(3), 408. https://doi.org/10.5254/rct.12.87973
  • [72] https://www.etrma.org/key-topics/circular-economy/ (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [73] https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/end-life-vehicles_en (access date 14.05.2024)
  • [74] Directive 2005/64/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005 on the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their reusability, recyclability and recoverability and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC, OJ L 310, 25.11.2005, p. 10, as amended.
  • [75] https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/proposal-regulation-circularity-requirements-vehicle-design-and-management-end-life-vehicles_en (access date 14.05.2024)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d57fcd5a-1ead-4baa-8fd3-7943a3c7c0d9
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.