Możliwości wykorzystania nanotechnologii i nanomateriałów w procesach uzdatniania wody i oczyszczania ścieków, Cz. 3, Fotokataliza

• Autorzy: Bodzek Michał , Konieczny Krystyna

Warianty tytułu

EN

Possibility of nanotechnology and nanomaterials application in water and wastewater treatment processes, Part. 3, Photocatalysis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Fotokataliza jest skuteczną metodą oczyszczania wody i ścieków, umożliwiającą degradację całego spektrum zanieczyszczeń organicznych i nieorganicznych oraz mikroorganizmów. Pomimo intensywnych badań nad innymi fotokatalizatorami (np. ZnO, ZnS, kompozyty półprzewodnikowo-grafenowe, MoS2, WO3 i Fe2O3), tlenek tytanu(IV) (TiO2) pozostaje najpopularniejszym fotokatalizatorem ze względu na swój niski koszt, nietoksyczność i wysoką zdolność utleniania. Co więcej, fotokatalizatory TiO2 można łatwo unieruchomić na różnych powierzchniach i zastosować do oczyszczanie wody i ścieków na dużą skalę. Obecny przegląd ma na celu zwrócenie uwagi na najnowsze osiągnięcia w zakresie fotokatalizy z głównym naciskiem na wykorzystanie nanokatalizatorów. Omówiono wykorzystanie nanofotokatalizy do degradacji takich substancji niebezpiecznych, jak związki endokrynnie czynne (pestycydy, farmaceutyki fenole i inne), barwniki, mikroorganizmy oraz metale ciężkie.

EN

Photocatalysis is an effective method for water and wastewater treatment allowing degradation of a wide spectrum of organic and inorganic pollutants and microorganisms. Despite recent research into other photo-catalysts (e.g. ZnO, ZnS, semiconductor-graphene composites, MoS2, WO3 and Fe2O3), titanium dioxide (TiO2) remains the most popular photo-catalyst due to its low cost, non-toxicity and high oxidation capacity. Moreover, TiO2 photo-catalysts can be easily immobilised on various surfaces and used for large-scale in water and wastewater treatment. The present review aims to highlight the latest developments in photo-catalysis with the main focus on application of nano-catalysts. The use of photocatalysis for the degradation of hazardous substances such as endocrine active compounds (pesticides, phenols, pharmaceuticals and others), dyes, microorganisms and heavy metals is discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

fotokataliza; zaopatrzenie w wodę; nanotechnologia; nanomateriały; uzdatnianie wody; oczyszczanie ścieków

EN

photocatalysis; water supply; nanotechnology; nanomaterials; water treatment; sewage treatment

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo 2K TECHNOLOGIE s.c.
• Czasopismo: Technologia Wody
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Nr 1 (75)
• Strony: 4--18
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 91 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek Michał

• Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska

autor

Konieczny Krystyna

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).