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Response of two-storey RC frame with special base-isolation using Ruaumoko 2D program

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The control of structural vibrations due to ground motion can be done by the installation of a passive, active, and hybrid base isolation system. The primary function of the base isolator is to support the superstructure and provide huge horizontal flexibility and a long period of vibration. In this paper, a special HRDB base isolator is made from natural rubber with special elastic property and hardness. This base isolator is designed to support gravity loads of two-story RC building. The experimental hysteresis loop of this isolator is validated with analytical modeling hysteresis loop using Hysteresis program. The Bouc hysteresis rule was chosen as a model the hysteresis loop, and it is similar to experimental hysteresis loops. Later, a single bay two-story RC frame with a base isolation system was modeled using Ruaumoko 2D program subjected to three levels of earthquake excitations. After analyzing this frame under the 1994 Pacoima Dam Earthquake, the 1995 Kobe Earthquake and the 1940 El-Centro 1940 Earthquake. The numerical results show that this isolator is quite efficient in reducing the damage of structural and non-structural elements of the structure through minimizing inter-story drift, lateral displacement, and story acceleration. Therefore, this special HRDB based isolator is recommended to be used for low rise and medium-rise building in seismic regions.
Rocznik
Strony
287--301
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
  • University Teknology MARA, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
  • University Teknology MARA, Institute for Infrastructure Engineering, Sustainable and Management (IIESM)., Selangor, Malaysia
autor
  • Doshin Rubber Porduct (M) Sdn Bhd, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • 1. K. Naveena, and N. Nair, “Review on base-isolated structures” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(6), 2610-2613, 2017.
  • 2. A. Marto, F. Kasim, T.C. Soon, N. Zurairahetty, and M. Yunus, “Seismic impact in peninsular Malaysia,” The 5th International Geotechnical Symposium-Incheon, 2014.
  • 3. A. Mohamad, “Monitoring active faults in Ranau, Sabah using GPS,’’ 19th United Nations Regional Catastrophic Conference for Asia and Pacific, United Nations, Economic and Social Council, page 7, 2012.
  • 4. F. Naeim and J. M. Kelly, “Design of seismic isolated structure”, Berkeley California, 1999.
  • 5. M.H. Chey, J.G. Chase, J.B. Mander and A.J. Carr, “Semi-active control of mid-story isolation building system”, AKC 2009- Asian Korean Conferences on Advanced Sciences & Technology, 2009.
  • 6. A. Zbiciak and K. Wasilewski, “Constitutive modeling and numerical implementation of SMA material with internal loops”, Archives of Civil Engineering, Vol. LXIV, Issue 4, pp. 211-232, 2018.
  • 7. J. S. G. Sambhav, “Assessment of seismic response analysis of base-isolated RC building frame”, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(4), 1396-1402, 2017.
  • 8. S. Patel and A. Jamani, “Effect of base isolation on seismic performance of RC irregular buildings”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology e-ISSN: 2395-0056, 4 (11), pp 26-33, 2017.
  • 9. N.H. Hamid, I.F. Azmi and S. Shin, “Trends of using based isolation system in high seismic regions”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, pp. 13439-13447, 2018.
  • 10. T. Falborski, and R. Jankowski, “Experimental study on effectiveness of a prototype seismic isolation system made of polymeric bearings”, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 7(8), 2017.
  • 11. C.-M. Chang, and Jr. B. F. Spencer, ”An experimental study of active base isolation control for seismic protection”, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2010, 7647(March), 76473V, 2010.
  • 12. M. C. Constantinou, and A. M. Reinhorn, “Teflon Bearings in Aseismic Base Isolation: Experimental Studies and Mathematical Modeling”, National Centre for Earthquake Engineering Research, 88-0038, 2016.
  • 13. A. Mokha, M. C. Constantinous, A. M. Reinhorn, and V. A. Zayas, “Experimental study of friction pendulum isolation system”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 117(4), 1201-1217, 1991.
  • 14. D. Thamir Al-Azawi, ”Modeling of base isolator as structural element”, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management, 4(December), 92-103, 2017.
  • 15. A.J. Carr, “Ruaumoko Theory Manual”, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2007.
  • 16. A. R. Bhuiyan, Y. Okui, H. Mitamura, and T. Imai, “A rheology model of high damping rubber bearings for seismic analysis: Identification of nonlinear viscosity”, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 46(7-8), 1778-1792, 2009.
  • 17. A.F.M.S. Amin, M.S. Alam, Y. Okui, “An improved hyper elasticity relation in modeling viscoelasticity response of natural and high damping rubbers in compression: experiments, parameter identification and numerical verification”, Mechanics of Materials, 34, 75-95, 2002.
  • 18. A.F.M.S. Amin, A. Lion, S. Sekita, and Y. Okui, Y., “Nonlinear dependence of viscosity in modeling the rate-dependent response of natural and high damping rubbers in compression and shear: experimental identification and numerical verification”, International Journal of Plasticity 22, 1610-1657, 2006.
  • 19. O. Salomon, S. Oller, A. Barbat, “Finite element analysis of base isolated buildings subjected to earthquake loads”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 46, 1741-1761, 1999.
  • 20. R.I. Skinner, W.H. Robinson, G.H. McVerry, “An introduction to seismic isolation”, DSIR Physical Science. Wellington, New Zealand, 1993.
  • 21. J. Rodellar, G. Garcia, Y. Vidal, L. Acho, and F. Pozo, “Hysteresis based vibration control of base-isolated structures” Procedia Engineering, 199, 1798-1803, 2017.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d4f79249-cb40-4395-854c-32e20c93b733
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