Environment and Risks of Iron Production

• Autorzy: Besta Petr , Kozel Roman , Janovská Kamila , Vilamová Šárka , Foltan Drahomir , Piecha Marian
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Iron production is one of the production processes that create a large number of negative externalities towards their surroundings. Iron production is based on the use of a wide range of production operations, which include not only the blast furnace process but also the treatment and processing of ores, sintering, pelletizing and processing of metallurgical waste and its possible storage. All parts of the blast furnace process can have a negative impact on the environment. Within the individual parts of the blast furnace plant, a number of pollutants are produced which negatively affect the environment. They can have both solid and gaseous states. In the case of solid emissions, it is airborne dust, and the gaseous form represents pollutants in the form of sulphur, nitrogen or carbon oxides. From the point of view of the blast furnace plant structure itself, blast furnace, agglomeration processes, palletization processes or the processing of waste from production can be classified as emission points. The article deals with the classification of basic impacts of blast furnace production on the environment. It analyses in detail the negative externalities in ore sintering. It also deals with the analysis of research, which was focused on the degree of reduction of iron oxides ore. The efficiency of the reduction process is crucial in terms of resource use, but also the overall amount of negative externalities. The research was carried out in the environment of a selected iron producer in the Czech Republic.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

environment; iron; ore sintering; blast furnace; cost

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Tom 22, cz. 1
• Strony: 181--195
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Besta Petr

• VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

autor

Kozel Roman

• VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

autor

Janovská Kamila

• VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

autor

Vilamová Šárka

• VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

autor

Foltan Drahomir

• VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

autor

Piecha Marian

• LLM, Ministry of Industry and Trade Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

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• Brož, L. (1998). Hutnictví železa. SNTL, 1998. (Original in Czech).
• Clout, J.M., Manuel, J.R. (2015). Iron ore-Mineralogical, chemical, and physical characteristics of iron ore. Elsevier, 2015.
• Fahimnia, B., Bell, G.H., Hensher, D.A., Sarkis, J. (2015). Green Logistics and Transportation: A Sustainable Supply Chain Perspective. Springer.
• Geerdes, M., Chaigneau, R., Kurunov, I. (2010). Modern Blast Furnace Ironmaking. IOS Press.
• Haverland, J., Besta, P. (2018). Determination of importance of ore raw materials evaluation criteria. Acta logistica, 5(2), 39-43.
• Hosford, W.F. (2011). Physical metallurgy. CRC Press.
• Kret, J. (2013). Teorie procesů při výrobě železa a oceli, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava. (Original in Czech).
• Najafabadi, A., Masoumi, A., Allaei, S. (2018). Analysis of abrasive damage of iron ore pellets. Powder technology, 33(1), 20-27.
• Piecyk, M., Browne, M., Whiteing, A. McKinnon, A. (2015). Green Logistics: Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Logistics. Kogan Page Publishers.
• Shamsuddin, M. (2016). Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Processes. John Wiley & Sons.
• Smallman, R.E. (2013). Modern physical metallurgy. Butterworth-Heinemann.
• Ubando, A.T., Chen, W.H., Tan, R.R., Naqvi, S.R. (2019). Optimal integration of a biomass-based polygeneration system in an iron production plant for negative carbon emissions. International journal of energy research. October 2019, special issue.
• Vilamova, S., Besta, P., Kozel, R., Janovska, K., Piecha, M., Levit, A., Straka, M., Sanda, M. (2016). Quality quantification model of basic raw materials. Metalurgija, 55(3), 375-378.
• Wu, S., Que, Z., Zhai, X., Li., K. (2018). Effect of characteristics of fine iron ores on the granulation behavior of concentrate in sintering granulation process. Metallurgical research & technology, 65(2), 202-208.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).