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Study on separation of low-grade zinc oxide ore with sulfurization-amination flotation

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
With the continuous depletion of a large number of zinc sulphide ores that are easy to treat, the finely disseminated and refractory low-grade zinc oxide ores has become an important source for the production of zinc minerals. In this paper, a sulfurization-amination flotation process has been proposed for concentrating large amounts of low-grade zinc oxide ore in Lanping, Yunnan Province. Spectrum analysis, chemical analysis and element analysis was performed to provide research basis for process design and operational control. The main influencing factors during the process, including grinding fineness, reagent types and dosage, etc., have been studied through flotation tests. The results showed that the optimum grinding fineness was -0.074 mm accounting for 89.78% for the target run-of mine ore. Moreover, optimum dosages of sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium sulphide and octadecylamine were determined as 1500 g/t, 500 g/t, 200g/t, 8000 g/t and 500 g/t, respectively. Under these conditions, an open circuit test and a closed circuit test with one stage rougher, two stage scavenger and three stage cleaner flotation were carried out with the run-of-mine ore with a zinc grade of 6.52% and the oxidation ratio of 94.62%. The zinc concentrate can be obtained with zinc grade of 44.09% at a zinc recovery of 66.35% with a 9.70% yield of zinc concentrate yield. The results confirmed the validity and practicability of the proposed process design and experimental operation. This study is of special value as it provides referencing significance for economically exploiting low-grade zinc oxide ore.
Rocznik
Strony
1082--1090
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
autor
  • Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
autor
  • Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
autor
  • Department of Mineral Processing Engineering, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
Bibliografia
  • CAO, S M., ZHANG, X L., ZENG, S Q., 2013. The Present Situation and Progress of Zinc Oxide Flotation. Advanced Materials Research. 756- 759, 68-71.
  • LAN, Z Y., LI, D F., LIU, Q J., TONG, X., 2013. Study on Flotation of Lead-Zinc Oxide Ore from Yunnan. Advanced Materials Research. 6, 807-809.
  • YANG, J L., MA, S J., LIU, P., WANG, G F., SU, X J., 2011. Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Low Grade Zinc Oxide Ore. Powder technology and application III. 158, 140-144.
  • PIETRO, L., PAOLA, A., MARIA, B., STEPHEN, H., MARIAVITTORIA, Z., 2012. Mineralogy and chemical forms of lead and zinc in abandoned mine wastes and soils: An example from Morocco. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 113, 56-67.
  • LIANG, Y Q., ZHANG, X D., ZHANG, H P., 2013. Using a New Bulk Flotation Process to Enhance the Recovery of Mineral Beneficiation in a Lead-Zinc Sulphide-Oxide Mixed Ore. Advanced Materials Research. 634-638, 3545-3550.
  • EJTEMAEI, M., GHARABAGHI, M., IRANNAJAD, M., 2014. A review of zinc oxide mineral beneficiation using flotation method. Advances in colloid & Interface Science. 206 (2), 68-78.
  • WU, H., TIAN, J., XU, L., FANG, S., ZHANG, Z., CHI, R., 2018. Flotation and adsorption of a new mixed anionic/cationic collector in the spodumene-feldspar system. Minerals Engineering. 127, 42-47.
  • MAJID, E., MEHDI I., MAHDI, G., 2011, Influence of important factors on flotation of zinc oxide mineral using cationic, anionic and mixed (cationic/anionic) collectors. Minerals Engineering. 24, 1402-1408.
  • ZHANG, P F., XIE, H Y., DING, C., LIU R X., GAO, L K., TONG, X., 2017, Research on Separation for Low-grade Oxidized Zinc Ore with Sulfurization-amination. Journal of minerals. 37(4), 456-460.
  • CHENG, J H., CAO, Q B., LUO, B., WU, M., 2016. Flotation Experimental Research on Zinc Oxide Ore in Yunnan Province. Value engineering. 35, 84-86.
  • WANG, S., FANG J J., BO, Y., WEN, Y., 2013. Study on Flotation Technology of Refractory Oxide Lead-Zinc Ore in Huize. Advanced Materials Research. 5, 634-638.
  • SHANG, Y B., TAN, X., 2016. Study of new process technology for low-grade refractory zinc oxide ore. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 31, 195-203.
  • PEREIRA, C A., PERES, A E C., 2005. Reagents in calamine zinc ores flotation. Minerals Engineering. 18(2), 275-277.
  • WU, D., WEN, S., DENG, J., LIU, J., MAO, Y., 2015. Study on the sulfidation behavior of smithsonite. Applied Surface Science. 329, 315-320.
  • ZHAO, l., LIU W., DUAN, H., YANG, T., LI, Z., ZHOU, S., 2018, Sodium carbonate effects on the flotation separation of smithsonite from quartz using N,N-dilauroyl ethylenediamine dipropionate as a collector. Minerals Engineering. 126, 1-8.
  • GONG, W., KLAUBER, C., WARREN, L., 1993, Mechanism of action of sodium silicate in the flotation of apatite from hematite. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 39, 251-273.
  • ANDREOLA, F., CASTELLINI, E., MANFREDINI, T., 2004. The role of sodium hexametaphosphate in the dissolution process of kaolinite and kaolin. Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 24(7), 2113-2124.
  • KASHANI, A H N., RASHCHI, F., 2008. Separation of oxidized zinc minerals from tailings: Influence of flotation reagents. Minerals Engineering. 21, 967-972.
  • YANG, X F., LIU, Q J., DENG, R D., 2014. Study on High Oxidation Rate Refractory Ore of Lanping. Advanced Materials Research. 912-914, 505-508.
  • MEHDILO, A., ZAREI, H., IRANNAJAD, M., ARJMANDFAR, H., 2012. Flotation of zinc oxide ores by cationic and mixed collectors. Minerals Engineering. 36-38, 331-334.
  • YANG, J L.Z, HANG, H M., MO, W., MA, S J., SU, X J., 2013. Flotation Tests of Zinc Oxide Ore with Iron. Powder Technology and Application. 826, 57-60.
  • WILLS, B A., FINCH, J., 2015. Wills' Mineral Processing Technology (Eighth Edition)[M]. Elsevier.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d4919bd8-a1fa-46c8-b8f2-0d23b5015f56
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