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Evaluation of Exposure to Impulse Noise at Personnel Occupied Areas During Military Field Exercises

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The tests reported in this paper were carried out to evaluate the exposure of soldiers to noise at operator and control positions during military field exercises. The tests were conducted during firing from a T-72 tank, a BWP-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, antitank guided missiles, a ZU-23-2K anti-aircraft gun, and a 2S1 GOZDZIK howitzer. The evaluation of noise exposure showed that the limit values of sound pressure level, referred to by both Polish occupational noise protection standards and the Pfander and Dancer hearing damage risk criteria developed for military applications, were repeatedly exceeded at the tested positions. Despite of the use of tank crew headgear, the exposure limit values of sound pressure level were exceeded for the crew members of the T-72 tank, the BWP-1 infantry fighting vehicle, and the 2S1 GOZDZIK howitzer. The results show that exposure of soldiers to noise during military field exercises is a potentially high hearing risk factor.
Rocznik
Strony
197--205
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Military Institute of Medicine, Szaserów 128, 04-141 Warszawa, Poland
  • Military Institute of Medicine, Szaserów 128, 04-141 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amrein B. E. (2015), Military Standard 1474E: Design criteria for noise limits vs. operational effectiveness, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 138, 1803; https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4933719.
  • 2. Buck K. (2009), Performance of different types of hearing protectors undergoing high-level impulse noise, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 15, 2, 227-240.
  • 3. Dancer A., Franke R. (1995), Hearing hazard from impulse noise: a comparative study of two classical criteria for weapon noises (Pfander criterion and Smoorenburg criterion) and the LAeq8 method, Acustica – Acta Acustica, 3, 539-547.
  • 4. Dancer A., Buck K., Hamery P., Parmentier G. (1999), Hearing protection in the military environment, Noise & Health, 2, 5, 1-15.
  • 5. Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), Official Journal of the European Union, 2003, L42/38-44.
  • 6. Lenzuni P., Sangiorgi T., Cerini L. (2012), Attenuation of peak sound pressure levels of shooting noise by hearing protective earmuffs, Noise & Health, 14, 58, 91-99.
  • 7. Lwow F., Jozkow P., Medras M. (2011), Occupational exposure to impulse noise associated with shooting, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 17, 1, 69-77.
  • 8. Minister of Labour and Social Policy (2014), The Regulation of 6 June 2014, On maximum permissible concentration and intensity of harmful factors in the work environment [in Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra Pracy i Polityki Społecznej z dnia 6 czerwca 2014 r. w sprawie najwyższych dopuszczalnych stężeń i natężeń czynników szkodliwych dla zdrowia w środowisku pracy], Journal of Law, item 817.
  • 9. Młyński R., Kozłowski E. (2013), Determining attenuation of impulse noise with an electrical equivalent of a hearing protection device, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 19, 1, 127-141.
  • 10. Mrena R., Savolainen S., Pirvola U., Ylikoski J. (2004), Characteristics of acute acoustical trauma in the Finnish Defense Forces, International Journal of Audiology, 43, 3, 177-181.
  • 11. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (1998), Criteria for a recommended standard – Occupational noise exposure (revised criteria 1998). DHHS (NIOSH) Pub No. 98-126. NIOSH, Cincinnati.
  • 12. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (1992), Code of Federal Regulations. 29 CFR 1910.95, US Government Printing Office, Office of the Federal Register, OSHA, Washington, DC.
  • 13. Pfander F. [Ed.] (1994), Acoustic trauma [in German: Das Schalltrauma], Schriftenreihe Präventivmedizin, PM 1, Ministry of Defence, Bonn.
  • 14. Price G. R. (2012), Impulse noise hazard: from theoretical understanding to engineering solutions, Noise Control Engineering Journal, 60, 3, 301-312.
  • 15. Smoorenburg G. F. (1982), Damage risk criteria for impulse noise, [in:] New perspectives on noise, Hamernik R. P., Henderson D., Salvi R. [Eds.], pp. 471-490, Raven Press, New York.
  • 16. Ward W. D. [Ed.] (1968) Proposed damage-risk criterion for impulse noise (gunfire), Report of Working Group 57 [Washington, DC, USA]: National Academy of Sciences – National Research Council, Committee on Hearing, Bioacoustics, and Biomechanics (CHABA).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d4417e7b-a77e-4502-8038-cd78e382a53c
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