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Abstrakty
This paper presents an investigation of the dynamic behaviour of a yarn in an interaction with a high-speed object, for the lower warp sheet during the weaving process. The yarn movement on the object can be described in four stages from non-contact, contact, drop-off and withdrawal. A model is developed to predict this interaction, taking into account several factors such as yarn length, yarn tension, object speed, object orientation and object profile. A comparison of theoretical predictions and experimental measurements for different yarns indicates a good agreement. The theoretical model can be used to optimise the object profile in order to reduce the interactive yarn tension and to avoid any yarn damage.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
46--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mechanical Production and Construction, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
autor
- Department of Mechanical Production and Construction, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
autor
- Department of Textiles, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
autor
- Department of Textiles, Ghent University Technologiepark 9, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
Bibliografia
- 1. Atkinson, Doney A.N., Optimum Experimental Designs, Oxford Science Press (1992)
- 2. Baird M. E, Friction Properties of Nylon Yarn and Their Relation to the Function of Textile Objects, J. Textile Inst., Vol 46 (1955) pp 101-111
- 3. Bajpai A.C. et all., Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists, John Wiley & Sons (1978)
- 4. Dang V.H. et al., Frictional model of yarns running against objects, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference “Novelties in Weaving Research and Technology”, Liberec, Czech Republic (1998)
- 5. Dang V.H. et al., Numerical Simulation of the Yarn-Object Interaction, accepted for Textile Res. J
- 6. Degrieck J., Kinematics and dynamics of machines, Universiteit Gent (2000)
- 7. Gupta. B. S and El Mogahzy, Friction in Fibrous Materials, Part 1: Structural Model, Textile Res. J, Vol 61 (1991) pp 547-555
- 8. Gupta. B. S and El Mogahzy, Friction in Fibrous Materials, Part 2: Experimental Study of the Effect of Structural and Morphological Factors, Textile Res. J, Vol 63 (1993) pp 219-230
- 9. Howell, H.G., and Mazur, J., Amontons Law and Fibre Friction, J. Textile Inst., Vol 44, (1955) pp 41-58
- 10. Lomov.L, A Predictive Model for the Penetration Force of a Woven Fabric By a Needle, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol 10 No 2 (1998) pp 91-103
- 11. Lyne D.G, The Dynamic Friction Between Cellulose Acetate and a Cylindrical Metal Surface, J. Textile Inst., Vol 46 (1955) pp 112-118
- 12. Olsen. J. S, Frictional Behaviour of Textile Yarns, Textile Res. J., Vol 39 (1969) pp 31-37
- 13. Rubenstein C., The Friction of a Yarn Lapping a Cylinder, J. Textile Inst., Vol 49 (1958) pp 181-191
- 14. Stylos.G, An Investigation of the Penetration Force Profile of the Sewing Machine Needle Point, J.Text.Inst., Vol 86 (1995)
- 15. Vangheluwe.L, Influence of Strain Rate and Yarn Number on Tensile Test Results, Textile Res. J, Vol 62 (1992) pp 586-589
- 16. Vikers A. D et al., Analysing Yarn-to-Surface Friction with Data Acquisition and Digital Imaging Techniques, Textile Res. J, Vol 70 (2000) pp 36-43
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d4102637-61df-4cfa-87cc-f1cece24f380