The concept of "smart village" in legal acts and official documents of the European Union

Szpor, Grażyna

doi:10.57599/gisoj.2021.1.1.47

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The concept of "smart village" in legal acts and official documents of the European Union

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Szpor Grażyna

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DOI

10.57599/gisoj.2021.1.1.47

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Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 provides for the need to include initiatives such as “Smart Villages” in territorial development strategies. An explanation is needed for the purposes of constructing and implementing this element of the strategy. The research undertaken for this purpose started with a structural analysis, which showed, among other things, that the terms smart village and smart villages occur in about 100 legal acts and its preparatory documents of the European Union from the period between 2015 and 2021. A general definition of smart village as a concept that aims to develop services through digital technologies and better use of knowledge, for the benefit of inhabitants and businesses, is provided in a 2017 Commission document. Although a later opinion of the European Committee of the Regions, proposed replacing this term with smart rural areas; both phrases appear in the most recent documents. A contextual analysis of the 2020 and 2021 acts and documents shows expanded common elements of the smart village and smart city concepts compared to the original ones. This provides justification to the search for theoretical support in publications on smart cities, which, in addition to the opportunities and benefits, also points to the need to strengthen personal data protection and cybersecurity.

Słowa kluczowe

smart village smart village definition smart rural area smart growth Internet of things EU Law cybersecurity

inteligentna wieś definicja inteligentnej wsi inteligentny obszar wiejski inteligentny rozwój Internet rzeczy prawo UE cyberbezpieczeństwo

Wydawca

SILGIS Association
Croatian-Polish Scientific Network

Czasopismo

GIS Odyssey Journal

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 1, no. 1

Strony

47--59

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 35 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Szpor Grażyna

g.szpor@uksw.edu.pl

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Faculty of Law and Administration, Warsaw, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-9360

Bibliografia

1. A long-term Vision for the EU's Rural Areas – Towards stronger, connected, resilient and prosperous rural areas by 2040. Annex to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. SWD/2021/166 final. EUR- Lex - 52021SC0166 – EN.
2. Albino V., Berardi U., Dangelico R.M. (2015). Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22:1, pp. 3–21, DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.942092.
3. Blicharz G., Kisielewicz T. (2017). Prawne aspekty zarządzania commons wobec technicznych wyzwań rozwoju smart city (Legal Aspects of Governing the Commons Against Technical Challenges of Smart City Development). Forum Prawnicze, pp. 34–54.
4. Brauneis R., Goodman E.P. (2018). Algorithmic Transparency for the Smart City. Yale Journal of Law and Technology, vol. 20, pp. 103–176.
5. Brooks, B.A., Schrubbe A. (2017). The Need for a Digitally Inclusive Smart City Governance Framework. UMKC Law Review, vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 943–952.
6. Cerrone G.J. (2020). A Smart Approach for Local Governments. Colorado Lawyer, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 73-78.
7. Chrisidu-Budnik, A., Przedańska, J. (2018). Smart city projects – mechanizmy implementacji idei inteligentnego miasta (Smart city projects – mechanisms of implementing the smart city idea). Samorząd Terytorialny, 11, pp. 5–15.
8. Drobek P. (2015). European Strategy on Development of the Internet of things. In: G. Szpor (ed.), Internet of Things. Security in the Smart city. C.H.Beck, Warsaw, pp. 299–314.
9. EU Action Plan for Smart Villages. https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/eu- action-smart-villages_en [access: 21.06.2021].
10. European innovation partnership on smart cities and communities. https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/articles/european-innovation-partnership-smart- cities-and-communities [access: 21.06.2021].
11. European Parliament resolution of 3 October 2018 on addressing the specific needs of rural, mountainous and remote areas (2018/2720(RSP)) OJ C 11, 13.1.2020, p. 15–17.
12. Ferguson A.G. (2020). Structural Sensor Surveillance. Iowa Law Review, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 47–112.
13. Gotlib D., Olszewski R. (ed.) (2016). Smart City – Informacja przestrzenna w zarządzaniu inteligentnym miastem (Spatial information in smart city management). Warszawa.
14. Gryszczyńska A., Szpor G. (ed.) (2020). Cyberpandemic. C.H.Beck, Warszaw.
15. Guzal-Dec D. (2018). Intelligent Development of the Countryside – the Concept of Smart Villages: Assumptions, Possibilities and Implementation Limitations. Economic and Regional Studies, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 32–49.
16. Horizon 2020. http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020 [access: 21.06.2021].
17. Information Day & Brokerage event on Horizon 2020 – Smart Cities and Communities 2015 Work Programme. https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/ news/information-day-brokerage-event-horizon-2020-%E2%80%93-smart- cities-and-communities-2015-work-programme [access: 21.06.2021].
18. Joshi S.R. (2019). Emerging Model Villages in India: A Study of Punsari Village from the State of Gujarat (India). Croatian and Comparative Public Administration, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 237–258.
19. Karol S. (2015). Narendra Modi's Climate Policy and India's Role in COP21, December, Paris. Chapter 5. Environment, Law and Society Journal (ELSJ, 2015, vol. 3, pp. 59–70.
20. Kidyba M. (2018). Zarządzanie smart metropolią – wybrane aspekty prawne (Smart metropolis management – selected legal aspects) In: B. Dolnicki (ed.), Organizacja i funkcjonowanie aglomeracji miejskich (Organization and functioning of urban agglomerations). Warszawa.
21. Mahmoud M.S., Sen S. (2021). Smart Village Technology, Springer International Publishing.
22. Niaros V. (2016). Introducing a Taxonomy of the Smart City: Towards a Commons- Oriented Approach?, tripleC, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 54.
23. Olbrycht J. (2015). The idea of the Smart city. In: G. Szpor (ed.), Internet of Things. Security in the Smart city, C.H.Beck, Warsaw, pp. 85–88.
24. Opinion of the European Committee of the Regions: Smart Cities and Communities – European Innovation Partnership. OJ EU C 280 of 27.9.2013, pp. 27–32.
25. Opinion of the European Committee of the Regions: Smart cities: new challenges for a just transition toward climate neutrality – how to implement the SDGs in real life? OJ C 39, 5.2.2020, pp. 78–82.
26. Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee: Smart cities as a driver of a new European industrial policy (own-initiative opinion). OJ C 383 of 17.11.2015, pp. 24–33.
27. Smart Village Network. https://www.smart-village-network.eu [access: 03.07.2021].
28. Szpor G. (ed.) (2015). Internet of Things. Security in the Smart city. C.H.Beck, Warsaw.
29. Szpor G. (2016). Openess and its limitations. Vol. 1. Ideas and Concepts. C.H.Beck, Warsaw.
30. Szpor G. (2019). Smart tourism in the European Union law. In: I. Basista, P. Cichociński, E. Dębińska, M. Gajos-Gržetić (ed.), 26th Geographic Information Systems Conference and Exhibition GIS Odyssey 2019, pp. 345–351.
31. Szpor G., Olszewska M. (2020). Władza w Inteligentnej gminie (Authority in a smart municipality). In: Z. Duniewska, R. Lewicka, M. Lewicki (ed.), Władza w przestrzeni administracji publicznej (Authority in the space of public administration). Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa-Łódź, pp. 135–148.
32. The Smart Eco-Social Villages Pilot Project. https://digitevent-images.s3.amazonaws.com/5c0e6198801d2065233ff996- registrationfiletexteditor-1551115459927-smart-villages-briefing-note.pdf [access: 21.06.2021].
33. Tyburska A. (2015). Critical Infrastructure of large Aglomerations – trends determination and analysis of limits as a result of risk assessment. In: G. Szpor (ed.), Internet of Things. Security in the Smart city. C.H.Beck, Warsaw, pp. 193–206.
34. Wiewiórowski W.R. (2015). Personal data in the smart city based on the Internet of Things. In: G. Szpor (ed.), Internet of Things. Security in the Smart city. C.H.Beck, Warsaw, pp. 315–334.
35. Zuboff S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power Hardcover – PublicAffairs.

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Bibliografia

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