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Tytuł artykułu

Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Particular Parts of the High Efficient Electric Vehicle on the Aerodynamic Forces

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The work presents a three-dimensional modeling of air flow around the research object. The purpose of this work was to perform numerical calculations to identify the magnitude of the aerodynamic drag force generated on individual elements of a high energy efficiency vehicle body. This vehicle, specially designed for the Shell Eco-marathon competition, needs to show the lowest possible fuel consumption while maintaining the prescribed speed. Minimizing the drag force at an early designing stage plays an important role here. The calculations were performed using the ANSYS Fluent calculation solver. The result of the conducted research is a description of the velocity and pressure distributions around the tested vehicle as well as an identification of the drag force on the external surfaces of the components and a description of the relationship between them. The work also discusses the dependence of the drag force as a function of speed in the range from 0 to 12 m/s. The influence of the ground on the drag force in the case when the object was immobilized in relation to the walls at the flowing medium, as in a wind tunnel, was investigated. On the basis of the calculations performed, no impact of the ground on the generated drag force magnitude was found.
Twórcy
  • Polish Air Force University, Aeronautics Faculty, ul. Dywizjonu 303 35, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland
  • Department of Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Aviation Propulsion Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Selcuk University, Ardıclı Mahallesi, Ismet Pasa Cad., 42250 Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abo-Serie E., Oran E. and Utcu O. Aerodynamics Assessment Using CFD for a Low Drag Shell Eco- Marathon Car. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 3(6), 1527-1536.
  • 2. Barnard R. H. Road Vehicle Aerodynamic Design - An Introduction. Mechaero Publishing, 2001.
  • 3. Bhave A. and Taherian H. Aerodynamics of Intercity Bus and Its Impact on CO2 Reductions. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Early Career Technical Conference, 13, 2014, 165-172.
  • 4. Bideaux E. , Bobillier P. , Fournier E. , Gillieron P. , El Hajem M. , Champagne J .Y. , Gilotte P. and Kourta A. Drag reduction by pulsed jets on strongly unstructured wake: towards the square back control. Int J Aerodynamics, 1(3/4), 2011, 282-298.
  • 5. Bogdański K., Rodzewicz M. and Ruchała P. Characteristics of locked and free-wheeling ducted fan based on wind tunnel tests and CFD analyses. CEAS Air & Space Conference, 171, 2015, 1-9.
  • 6. Brunn A., Wassen E., Sperber D., Nitsche W. and Thiele F. Active Drag Control for a Generic Car Model. Active Flow Control. 247-259, Springer, 2007.
  • 7. Czyż Z., Karpiński P., Łusiak T. and Szczepanik T. Numerical analysis of the influence of particular autogyro parts on the aerodynamic forces. ITM Web of Conferences, 15, 2017, DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20171507008.
  • 8. Czyż Z., Łusiak T. and Magryta P. Badania numeryczne CFD wpływu usterzenia na charakterystyki aero-dynamiczne. Transactions of the Institute of Aviation – Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa. 232, 2013, 3-14.
  • 9. Czyż Z., Magryta P. and Szlachetka M., Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Flight Speed on Drag Force in the Autogyro Model. Advances in Science and Technology, Research Journal, 9(26), 2015, 89–95, DOI: 10.12913/22998624/2370.
  • 10. Czyż Z. and Stryczniewicz W. Investigation of Aerodynamic Interference in a Multirotor by PIV Method. Advances in Science and Technology, Research Journal, 12(1), 2018, 106-114, DOI: 10.12913/22998624/86475.
  • 11. Fluent Inc. FLUENT 13, User’s Guide.
  • 12. Grabowski Ł., Czyż Z. and Kruszczynski K. Numerical Analysis of Cooling Effects of a Cylinders in Aircraft SI Engine. SAE Technical Paper, 2014- 01-2883, 2014, doi:10.4271/2014-01-2883.
  • 13. Hassan S. R., Islam T., Ali M. and Islam M. Q. Numerical study on aerodynamic drag reduction of racing cars. Procedia Engineering,2014, 90, 308–313.
  • 14. Heinemann T., Springer M., Lienhart H., Kniesburges S. and Becker S. Active Flow Control on a 1:4 Car Model. Proceedings of the 16th Int. Symp. on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, 2012, 1-11.
  • 15. Hu X. X. and Wong T. T. A Numerical Study On Rear-spoiler Of Passenger VehicleI. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering. 5(9), 2011, 1800-1805.
  • 16. Lienhart H., Stoots C. and Becker S. Flow and Turbulence Structures in the Wake of a Simplified Car Model (Ahmed Modell). New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics III. Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics (NNFM), 77, 323- 330, Springer, 2002.
  • 17. Lu W. F. , Lim H. W. and Goh K. H. Engineering Design and Education: A Case Study on Designing A Competition Fuel Efficient Vehicle Through Experiential Learning. ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, 2011, 741-750.
  • 18. Pietrykowski K. and Tulwin T. Aircraft Radial Engine CFD Cooling Model. SAE Int J Engines, 8(1), 2014, 82-88, doi:10.4271/2014-01-2884 .
  • 19. Skarka W. and Mazurek A. CATIA, Podstawy modelowania i zapisu konstrukcji. Helion, 2005.
  • 20. Wąsik M., Targosz M. and Panfil W. Methodology of aerodynamic analysis in the hyperworks software of the cars participating in the Shell Eco-marathon race. Proceedings of the Institute of Vehicles, 3(99), 2014, 161-168.
  • 21. Wełyczko A. CATIA V5, Sztuka modelowania powierzchniowego. Helion, 2010.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d4092bfb-5363-4ebb-9398-7f54907ac8d8
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