Comprehensive assessment of water and sediment quality in Lake Nasser, Egypt, using various potential risk indices

• Autorzy: Abdel-Satar Amaal M. , Salem Salem G. , El-Sayed Seliem M. , Goher Mohamed E. , Abdelaziz Ghada S. , Al-Afify Afify D.G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/oahs-2024.1.06

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Lake Nasser is a freshwater lake that supplies over 95% of Egypt’s freshwater budget. Therefore, the quality of water in the lake is critical for its conservation. In addition to assessing the metal pollution load, the quality of water and sediment in the lake was assessed by collecting water and sediment samples for metal content analysis. Lake Nasser is a warm monomictic water body with a single circulation cycle in the cold months. Dissolved oxygen content in bottom water samples often dropped significantly to levels below international guidelines, reflecting reduced rates of photosynthetic activity. Although 50% of the lake’s water samples contained Pb concentrations slightly above the World Health Organization’s (WHO) limit for drinking water, the metal pollution index did not exceed the critical level and was classified as low metal water pollution. Based on the geoaccumulation index (I-geo), the enrichment factor (EF) and the pollution load index, the sediments of Lake Nasser are practically uncontaminated with metals. Ni has the highest EF and I-geo values, while Ni and Cd contributed the most to the ecological risk and toxic risk index. The obtained results revealed that Cd and Ni in the sediments may pose a threat to organisms living in Lake Nasser.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Lake Nasser; water quality; heavy metals; sediment analysis; potential risk indices

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 53, No. 1
• Strony: 40--60
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 64 poz., map, tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Abdel-Satar Amaal M.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF Cairo, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-3165

autor

Salem Salem G.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF Cairo, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5710+

autor

El-Sayed Seliem M.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF Cairo, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-6510

autor

Goher Mohamed E.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF Cairo, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-2429

autor

Abdelaziz Ghada S.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF Cairo, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-7200

autor

Al-Afify Afify D.G.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF Cairo, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-683X

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).