Solid Waste Management as Part of Sustainable Development of Lviv (Ukraine)

• Autorzy: Popovych Vasyl , Petrushka Igor , Stepova Kateryna , Korol Kateryna , Popovych Nataliya

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/139785

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sustainable development includes the process of processing and recycling of solid waste. In Ukraine, a system of accumulation of solid waste without pre-processing in landfills has been formed. As a result, anthropogenically devastated landscapes have appeared in the country, causing environmental hazard. Especially in Lviv, as well as in most cities of Ukraine, there is no waste processing plant. Non-recyclable solid waste is mostly transported to landfills throughout the region, as the Lviv municipal landfill has exhausted its resources and is in unsatisfactory ecological and sanitary condition. The presented research presents the requirements for custom vehicles that transport household and hazardous waste at the "entrance" and "exit" of the environmental logistics system. It is established that at the Lviv landfill and in its impact zone due to the devastation processes three types of edaphotopes were formed: natural, which are not physically disturbed, but contaminated with filtrates; anthropogenic, which are disturbed by construction equipment and contaminated with pollutants due to the formation of the body of the landfill; bulk, which were formed due to the import of fertile soils in order to implement the mining stage of reclamation. The obtained data show that the filtrates penetrate into groundwater and surface water, changing the reaction of the substrate environment, thereby increasing the level of environmental danger in the region. The main method of landfills decommissioning is the biological stage of recultivation, namely – vegetative reclamation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

solid waste; landfill; ecology landscape

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, iss. 5
• Strony: 12--17
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Popovych Vasyl

• Institute of Civil Protection, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0147

autor

Petrushka Igor

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-4196

autor

Stepova Kateryna

• Institute of Civil Protection, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-9524

autor

Korol Kateryna

• Institute of Civil Protection, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-6933

autor

Popovych Nataliya

• Lviv Department of the National Ecological Center of Ukraine, O. Kobylanskoi Str. 1, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-1515

Bibliografia

• 1. Kucheryavyi V.P. 2010. General ecology [in Ukrainian]. Lviv, pp. 520.
• 2. Popovych V.V., Prydatko O.V., Sychevskyi M.I., Popovych N.P., Panasyuk M.А. 2017. Efficiency of operation of garbage trucks in the environment „city-landfill” [in Ukrainian]. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine, 27(10), 73–76.
• 3. Popovych N.P. 2019. Environmentally safe collection, transportation and disposal of solid household waste [in Ukrainian]. Thesis for the Candidate Degree in Technical Sciences (Doctor of Philosophy): Speciality 21.06.01 „Environmental safety”, „Ecology”, pp. 101, Lviv.
• 4. Popovych V., Stepova K., Prydatko O. 2018. Environmental hazard of Novoyavorivsk municipal landfill. MATEC Web of Conferences 247, 00025. FESE 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824700025
• 5. Vodyanitskii Yu. N. 2016. Biochemical processes in soil and groundwater contaminated by leachates from municipal landfills (Mini review). Annals of Agrarian Science, 14(3), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2016.07.009
• 6. Suchecka T., Lisowski W., Czykwin R., Piatkiewicz W. 2006. Landfill leachate: water recovery in Poland. Filtration & Separation, 43(5), 34-36, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-1882(06)70891-6
• 7. Renou S., Givaudan J.G., Poulain S., Dirassouyan F., Moulin P. 2008. Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 150(3), 468-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077
• 8. Uygur A., Kargı F. 2004. Biological nutrient removal from pre-treated landfill leachate in a sequencing batch reactor. Journal of Environmental Management, 71(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.01.002