Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
As ship automation advances, maritime training must adapt to ensure proficiency in manual operations during automation failures. Traditional Maritime Education and Training (MET) lacks standardized, simulator-based assessments for critical tasks such as manual generator synchronization, leading to skill gaps in high-risk scenarios. This study evaluates the effectiveness of high-fidelity engine room simulators in improving situational awareness, cognitive load management, and decision-making under stress. A Simulation-Based Training (SBT) framework using the Wärtsilä TechSim engine room simulator was implemented at the University of Genoa (UNIGE), aligning with the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) (Reg. III/1, Section A-III/1; Reg. I/14). Pre- and post-training assessments, simulator logs, and instructor observations demonstrated significant improvements in synchronization execution time, fault diagnosis, and emergency response efficiency. However, the absence of structured, simulator-driven competency assessments in MET limits objective skill measurement and training effectiveness. Drawing insights from aviation competency models, this study proposes a structured assessment framework to standardize competency verification, enhance training methodologies, and better equip seafarers for automation-driven ship operations.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Genova, Genova, Italy
autor
- University of Genova, Genova, Italy
Bibliografia
- [1] S. C. Mallam, S. Nazir and S. K. Renganayagalu, “Rethinking maritime education, training, and operations in the digital era: Applications for emerging immersive technologies.,” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. volume 7, no. issue 12, p. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7120428, 2019.
- [2] K. Hjelmervik, S. Nazir and A. Myhrvold, “Simulator training for maritime complex tasks: An experimental study.,” WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, vol. volume 17, no. issue 1, pp. pages 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-017-0133-0, 2018.
- [3] X. Chen, X. Bai and Y. Xiao, “The application of e-learning in maritime education and training in China,” TransNav, The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, vol. volume 11, no. issue 2, p. pages 163–168. https://doi.org/10.12716/1001.11.02.19, 2107.
- [4] F. Goerlandt, “Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships from a risk governance perspective: Interpretation and implications,” Safety Science, vol. 128, p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104758, 2020.
- [5] E. Demirel and T. Albayrak, “Evaluation of Simulator Use in Maritime Education and Training (MET) Institutes.,” in In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference SEA-CONF 2022, 2022.
- [6] IMO, “International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW),” 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/HumanElement/Pages/STCW-Convention.aspx. [Accessed 2025].
- [7] S. Nazir and S. Jungefeldt, “Simulator-based training for maritime operations: A comparative study,” . In 18th Annual General Assembly of the International Association of Maritime Universities: Global perspectives in MET: Towards sustainable, green and integrated maritime transport , vol. 1, 2019.
- [8] M. Baldauf, J.-U. Schröder-Hinrichs, A. Kataria, K. Benedict and G. Tuschling, “Multidimensional simulation in team training for safety and security in maritime transportation,” Journal of Transportation Safety & Security, vol. volume 8, no. issue 3, pp. pages 197-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/19439962.2014.996932, 2016.
- [9] IMO, “Interim guidelines on safe operation of onshore power supply (OPS) service in port for ships engaged on international voyages (MSC.1/Circ.1675),” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.skanregistry.com/uploads/download-directory/pdf/319/document.pdf.
- [10] D. C. Pham, “1. Pham, D. C. (2019). Improving simulation-based training to better serve the maritime community. [Master's thesis, World Maritime University],” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations/1182/.
- [11] S. Dugan, R. Skjetne, K. Wróbel, J. Montewka, M. Gil and I. Utne, “Integration Test Procedures for a Collision Avoidance,” TransNav: The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, vol. 17, no. 2, p. http://dx.doi.org/10.12716/1001.17.02.14, 2023.
- [12] S. Galić, Z. Lušić and T. Stanivuk, “E-learning in maritime affairs,” Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, vol. 17(1), p. 38–50. https://doi.org/10.3329/jname.v17i1.42203, 2020.
- [13] C. T. MAUNG, “Simulation training and assessment in maritime education and training [Master's dissertation, World Maritime University].,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://commons.wmu.se/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2139&context=all_dissertations.
- [14] H. O. Wai, “Examining the use of blended learning in maritime education and training -MSc Thsis,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://commons.wmu.se/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2699&context=all_dissertations. [Accessed 2025].
- [15] C. Sellberg, “From briefing through scenario to debriefing: The maritime instructor's work during simulator-based training,” Cognition, Technology & Work, vol. 20, pp. 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-017-0446-y, 2017.
- [16] M. H. Dewan, R. Godina, M. R. K. Chowdhury, C. W. M. Noor, W. M. N. W. Nik and M. Man, “Immersive and non-immersive simulators for education and training in maritime domain—A review,” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, p. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010147.
- [17] M. Hontvedt and H. C. Arnseth, “On the bridge to learn: Analyzing the social organization of nautical instruction in a ship simulator,” Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 89–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-013-9166-3, 2013.
- [18] K. Bogusławski, J. Nasur, J. Li, M. Gil, K. Wróbel and F. Goerlandts, “A cross-domain scientometric analysis of situational awareness of autonomous vehicles with focus on the maritime domain,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 50047-50068. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3174097, 2022.
- [19] G. Müller-Plath, J. Lehletner, J. Maier, J. Silva-Löbling, H. Zhang, X. Zhang and S. Zhou, “How does maritime situation awareness depend on navigation automation and mental workload? A sea simulator experiment,” TransNav: The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, vol. 17, no. 4, p. http://dx.doi.org/10.12716/1001.17.04.23, 2023.
- [20] M. A. Raza, S. Salehi, S. Ghazal, V. T. Ybarra, S. A. M. Naqvi, E. T. Cokely and C. Teodoriu, “Situational awareness measurement in a simulation-based training framework for offshore well control operations,” Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 62, p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2019.103921, 2019.
- [21] A. Nizar, T. Miwa and M. Uchida, “Simulator-based human reliability analysis using Bayesian network: A case study on situation awareness in engine resources management.,” TransNav: The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, vol. 18, no. 3, p. http://dx.doi.org/10.12716/1001.18.03.13, 2024.
- [22] T. Okazaki, C. Nishizaki and K. Murai, “Situation awareness and mental workload of navigator in ship maneuvering simulator,” IEEE, World Automation Congress (WAC), p. https://doi.org/10.1109/WAC.2016.7582956, 2016.
- [23] ITF, “ STCW Guide for seafarers by International Transport Workers Federation,” 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.itfglobal.org/en/resources/stcw-guide-guide-seafarers.
- [24] Wärtsilä, “Wärtsilä Engine room simulator,” [Online]. Available: https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/simulation-and-training/technological-simulators/engine-room-simulator. [Accessed 14 03 2025].
- [25] R. Karimpour, “Synchronizing Generators on Ships: A Comprehensive Guide,” MaritimEducation, [Online]. Available: https://maritimeducation.com/synchronizing-generators-on-ships-a-comprehensive-guide/. [Accessed 15 1 2025].
- [26] M. Hontvedt, “Professional vision in simulated environments — Examining professional maritime pilots' performance of work tasks in a full-mission ship simulator,” Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, vol. 7, pp. 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2015.07.003, 2015.
Uwagi
1. Pełne imiona podano na stronie internetowej czasopisma w "Authors in other databases."
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d3d1c4cd-b101-4d85-b842-e092651322e0
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