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Method of determining the structural parameters of wood-polymer composite

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
A composite material consisting of woody skeleton and polymerized methacrylate has been developed and characterized. This paper presents an experimental program and the results concerning mechanical properties and strength of wood modified with polymerized methacrylate. In the article, there are examples of structural elements made of natural wood. Wood is a composite consisting of the layers of soft and hard wood. Wood is a composite and porous material. The porosity, which is a serious defect of wood, may be simultaneously its advantage. Wood saturation with different impregnates to minimize its disadvantages. If the wood pores will fill the monomer there is obtained the wood polymer composite. This composite is classified as of fiber composites. Such composite is effectively protected against degradation; it is durable in use, and show an improvement in mechanical properties. Design constructions of surface modified wood require the determination of fundamental material constants. Therefore, for the determination of these parameters is very important obtaining the appropriate research material. The surface impregnation of wood allows obtaining strength characteristics in a function of polymer content. This allows to model it's, and then design and perform specific ship structures. In the wood, there are three directions in relation to the annual rings. Wood properties, especially mechanical properties, are different in the selected directions. For the computation takes the orthogonal anisotropy in which there are three mutually orthogonal planes of symmetry, for which there is symmetry properties of the wood.
Twórcy
autor
  • Maritime University in Gdynia Faculty of Marine Engineering Morska Street 81/87, 81-225 Gdynia tel.:+48-58-6901480
autor
  • Maritime University in Gdynia Faculty of Marine Engineering Morska Street 81/87, 81-225 Gdynia tel.:+48-58-6901480
Bibliografia
  • [1] Atas, C., Sevim, C., On the impact response of sandwich composites with cores of balsa wood and PVC foam, Composite Structures, 93, pp. 40-48, 2010.
  • [2] Boding, J., Jayne, B., A., Mechanics of wood and wood composites, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 1982.
  • [3] Haberzak, A., The coefficients of modulus of rigidity anisotropic materials, Woodworking No. 6, pp. 18-25, 1977.
  • [4] Jayne, B. A., Theory and design of wood and fiber composite materials, Syracuse University Press, New York – Cincinnati – London – Melbourne 1972.
  • [5] Kim, S. S., Yu, H. N., Hwang, I. U., Lee, D. G., Characteristics of wood–polymer composite for journal bearing materials, Composite Structures, 86, pp. 279-284, 2008.
  • [6] Kollmann, F., Cote, W. A. Jr., Principles of wood science and technology, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1968.
  • [7] Kyzioł, L., Modified wood on marine structures, AMW, Gdynia 2010.
  • [8] Kyzioł, L., Properties analysis of construction wood saturated polymer, MM, AMW, Gdynia 2004.
  • [9] Kyziol, L, Kowalski, S. J., Mechanical Properties of Modified Wood, IUTAM Symposium on Theeoretical and Numerical Methods in Continuum Mechanics of Porous Materials,University of Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 221-229, 1999.
  • [10] Kyzioł, L., The method of modifying the natural wood to shape its properties, Patent specification, PL 192121, B1, 2006, application number 341689.
  • [11] Kyziol, L, Kowalski, S. J., Musielak, G., Non-linear model for wood saturation, Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 46, pp. 77-89, 2002.
  • [12] Ławniczak, M., Walentynowicz, T., Modified wood (Lignomer) – properties and application, PWN Rolnicze i Leśne, Poznań 1979.
  • [13] Neuhaus, H., Uber das elastische Verhalten von Fichtenholz in Abhangigkeit von der Holzfeuchtigkeit, Holz als Roh-u, Werkstoff Jg. 1, pp. 21-25, 1983.
  • [14] Strzelecki, T., Heterogeneous medium mechanics, The theory of homogenization, Dolnośląskie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne, Wrocław 1996
  • [15] Timoszenko, S., Goodier, J. N., Theory of elasticity, Arkady, Warsaw 1951.
  • [16] Wilczyński, A. P., Polymer Composites fibrou, WNT, Warsaw 1996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d3cf1217-8788-4e80-86fa-b424bd8147fd
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