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The research on geological conditions of coalbed methane (CBM) occurrence is of great significance for predicting the high abundance CBM rich region and gas outburst risk area pre-warning. The No. 3 coal seam, in Yangquan coalfield of Qinshui basin, is the research target studied by 3D seismic exploration technique. The geological factors which affect CBM occurrence are interpreted based on the 3D seismic information. First, the geological structure (faults, folds, and collapse columns) is found out by the 3D seismic structural interpretation and the information of buried depth and thickness of the coal seam is calculated by the seismic horizons. Second, 3D elastic impedance (EI) and natural gamma attribute volumes are generated by prestack EI inversion and multi-attribute probabilistic neural network (PNN) inversion techniques which reflect the information of coal structure types and lithology of the roof and floor. Then, the information of metamorphic degree of seam and hydrogeology conditions can be obtained by the geological data. Consequently, geological conditions of CBM occurrence in No. 3 coal seam are evaluated which will provide scientific reference for high abundance CBM rich region prediction and gas outburst risk area pre-warning.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
345--351
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- IoT Perception Mine Research Center, The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine, School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
autor
- Jiangsu Province Xuzhou Technician Institute, Xuzhou, China
autor
- School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
autor
- IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
autor
- School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Connolly P (1999) Elastic impedance the leading edge 18(4):438–452. doi:10.1190/1.1438307
- 2. Guo P, Cheng Y, Jin K, Liu Y (2014) The impact of faults on the occurrence of coal bed methane in Renlou coal mine, Huaibei coalfield, China. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 17:151–158. doi:10.1016/j.jngse.2013.12.003
- 3. Hampson D, Todorov T, Russell B (2000) Using multi-attribute transforms to predict log properties from seismic data. Explor. Geophys 31(3):481–487. doi:10.1071/EG00481
- 4. Hou Q, Li H, Fan J, Ju Y, Wang T, Li X, Wu Y (2012) Structure and coalbed methane occurrence in tectonically deformed coals. Sci China Earth Sci 55(11):1755–1763. doi:10.1007/s11430-012-4493-1
- 5. Li J, Cui R, Pan D, Chen S, Hu M, Zhao X (2013a) Prediction of gas outburst in a coal mine based on simultaneous prestack seismic inversion: a case study in China. J. Seismic Explor. 22(5):463–475
- 6. Li M, Jiang B, Lin S, Fe Lan, Wang J (2013b) Structural controls on coalbed methane reservoirs in Faer coal mine. Southwest China J Earth Sci 24(3):437–448. doi:10.1007/s12583-013-0340-3
- 7. Li L, Wei C, Qi Y, Cao J, Wang K, Bao Y (2015) Coalbed methane reservoir formation history and its geological control at the Shuigonghe Syncline. Arab J Geosci 8(2):619–630. doi:10.1007/s12517-013-1246-1
- 8. Li J, Pan D, Cui R, Ding E, Zhang W, Hu M (2016) Prediction of tectonically deformed coal based on lithologic seismic information. J Geophys Eng 13(1):116–122. doi:10.1088/1742-2132/13/1/116
- 9. Liu J, Jiang B, Li M, Qu Z, Wang L, Li L (2015) Structural control on pore-fracture characteristics of coals from Xinjing coal mine, northeastern Qinshui basin. China Arab J Geosci 8(7):4421–4431. doi:10.1007/s12517-014-1551-3
- 10. Qin S, Song Y, Tang X, Fu G (2005) The mechanism of the flowing ground water impacting on coalbed gas content. Chin Sci Bull 50(Suppl. 1):118–123. doi:10.1007/BF03184093
- 11. Ramos ACB, Davis TL (1997) 3-D AVO analysis and modeling applied to fracture detection in coalbed methane reservoirs. Geophysics 62(6):1683–1695. doi:10.1190/1.1444268
- 12. Shuck EL, Davis TL, Benson RD (1996) Multicomponent 3-D characterization of a coalbed methane reservoir. Geophysics 61(2):315–330. doi:10.1190/1.1443961
- 13. Wu C, Qin Y, Zhou L (2014) Effective migration system of coalbed methane reservoirs in the southern Qinshui Basin. Sci China Earth Sci 57(12):2978–2984. doi:10.1007/s11430-014-4988-z
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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