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Comparative Investigation of River Water Quality by OWQI, NSFWQI and Wilcox Indexes (Case study: the Talar River – IRAN)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Rivers are considered as one of the main resources of water supply for various applications such as agricultural, drinking and industrial purposes. Also, these resources are used as a place for discharge of sewages, industrial wastewater and agricultural drainage. Regarding the fact that each river has a certain capacity for acceptance of pollutants, nowadays qualitative and environmental investigations of these resources are proposed. In this study, qualitative investigation of the Talar river was done according to Oregon Water Quality Index (OWQI), National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) and Wilcox indicators during 2011–2012 years at upstream, midstream and downstream of the river in two periods of wet and dry seasons. According to the results of OWQI, all of the values at 3 stations and both periods are placed at very bad quality category and the water is not acceptable for drinking purposes. According to NSFWQI, the best condition was related to the upstream station at wet season period (58, medium quality) and the worst condition was related to the downstream in wet season period (46, very bad quality). Also the results of Wilcox showed that in both periods of wet season and dry season, the water quality is getting better from upstream station to the downstream station, and according to the index classification, the downstream water quality has shown good quality and it is suitable for agriculture.
Rocznik
Strony
41--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Iran Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering
  • University of Tehran, Iran Graduate Faculty of Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering
autor
  • Islamic Azad University, Iran Young Researchers and Elite Club
autor
  • Regional Water Company of Mazandaran, Iran
autor
  • Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran Department of Environmental Health
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Alobaidy, A.H.M.J., Abid, H.S. & Maulood, B.K. (2010). Application of water quality index for assessment of Dokan Lake ecosystem, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2010, 2, pp. 792–798.
  • [2]. APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st ed, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, USA, 2005.
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  • [4]. Gholikandi, G.B., Haddadi, S., Dehghanifard, E. & Tashayouie, H.E.(2012) Assessment of surface water resources quality in Tehran province, Iran, Desalination and Water Treatment, 37: 1–3, pp. 8–20.
  • [5]. Banjaka, D. & Nikolic, J. (2012). Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality of the Musnica River catchment, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57(3), 2012, pp. 562–575.
  • [6]. Bharti, N & Katyal, D. (2011) Water quality indices used for surface water vulnerability assessment, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(1), pp. 154–173.
  • [7]. Boskidisa, I., Gikasa, G., Sylaiosa, G. & Tsihrintzis, V. (2011). Water quantity and quality assessment of lower Nestos river, Greece, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 46(10), pp. 1050–1067.
  • [8]. Boyacioglu, H. (2014). Spatial differentiation of water quality between reservoirs under anthropogenic and natural factors based on statistical approach, Archives of Environmental Protection, 40 (10), pp. 41–50.
  • [9]. Cheraghi, M. & Khorasani, N. (2007) Investigation of Godar-e-Khosh river sources of pollution, School of Natural Resources Journal, 3, pp. 659–668.
  • [10]. Cude, C.G. (2001). Oregon water quality index: a tool for evaluating water quality management effectiveness, American Water Resources Association Journal, 37(1), pp.125–137.
  • [11]. Ebrahim Pur, S., Mohammad Zadeh, H. & Mohammadi, A. (2012) Qualitative investigation of Zarivar lake water and it’s zoning according to OWQI and NSFWQI by GIS, paper presented at the 4th Iranian Water Resource Management Conference, University of Amirkabir, Tehran, Iran 2012.
  • [12]. Eneji, I., Onuche, A. & R. Shaato, (2012). Spatial and temporal variation in water quality of River Benue, Nigeria, Journal of Environmental Protection, 3, pp. 915–921.
  • [13]. Fabiano, D., Santos, S., Altair, B., Sonia, M., Nobre, G. & Maria, J. (2008). Water quality index as a simple indicator of aquaculture effects on aquatic bodies, Ecological Indicators, 8, pp. 476–484.
  • [14]. Fataei, E., Seyyedsharifi, A., Seiiedsafaviyan, T. & Nasrollahzadeh, S. (2013). Water quality assessment based on WQI and CWQI Indexes in Balikhlou River, Iran, Journal of Basic Applied Sciences Research, 3(3), pp. 263–269.
  • [15]. Hooshmand, A., Delghandi, M. & Kaboli, H. (2009). Water qualitative zoning of Karoon river according to WQI by GIS system, paper presented at the 2th National Conference and Exhibition of Environmental Engineering, Tehran University, Iran 2009.
  • [16]. Jafarabadi, A. (2012). Investigation on causes of pollution in Zayanderood river and its qualitative estimation by NSFWQI, paper presented at the 5th National Conference and Exhibition of Environmental Engineering, Tehran University, Iran 2012.
  • [17]. Kowalkowski, T., Cukrowska, E.M., Hlobsile Mkhatshwa, B. & Buszewski, B. (2007). Statistical characterisation of water quality in Great Usuthu River (Swaziland), Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 42(8), 2007, pp. 1065–1072.
  • [18]. Liu, Z., Sun, G., Huang, S., Sun, W., Guo, J. & Xu, M. (2012). Water Quality Index as a simple indicator of drinking water source in the Dongjiang River, China, International Journal of Environmental Protection, 2 (5), pp. 16–21.
  • [19]. Mir-Moshtaghi, M. (2012). Qualitative investigation of sefid-rood river water and its zoning according to NSFWQI and OWQI, Journal of Wetlands, 15, 4, pp. 1–6.
  • [20]. Nazari, H., Ghodseyan, M. & Khodadadi, A. (2005) Study of pollutant effect on Shafa-rood water quality in Gilan province, paper presented at the 5th National Conference in Environmental Engineering, Tehran, pp. 43–51, Iran 2005.
  • [21]. Rahimi, V. (2003) Investigation of distribution of pollutants in Sefid-rood river and the methods of managing them, dissertation, Faculty of Technical Science, Tarbiat-Modares University, Iran 2003.
  • [22]. Rahmani, A. (2008). Determination of water quality in current rivers of Dasht-e-Hamedan according to WILCOX indicator, paper presented at the 10th National Conference of Environmental Health, Tehran, pp. 8–10, Iran 2008.
  • [23]. Saghi, H. (2011) Qualitative zoning of Morad-Beik river in Hamedan (Iran) by NSFWQI, BCWQI, CWQI, OWQI and WILCOX, dissertation, University of Hamedan, Iran 2011.
  • [24]. Saha, P. (2010). Assessment of Water Quality of Damodar River by Water Quality Index Method, Indian Chemical Engineer, 52(2), pp. 145–154.
  • [25]. Sanchez, E. (2007). Use of the water Quality index and dissolved oxygen deficit as simple indicators of watershed pollution, Journal of Ecological Indicators, 7, pp. 315–328.
  • [26]. Shamsai, A., Urei, S. & Sarang, A. (2006) Comparative of qualitative indexes and qualitative zoning of Karoon river and Dez river, Journal of Water and Wastewater, 16, pp. 88–97.
  • [27]. Simeonov, V., Stratis, J.A., Samara, C., Zachariadis, G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., Sofoniou, M. & Kouimtzis, T. (2003). Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece, Journal of Water Resources, 37, pp. 4119–4124.
  • [28]. Srinivas, J., Purushotham, A.V. & Murali Krishna, K.V.S.G. (2013). Determination of water quality index in industrial areas of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India, International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(5), pp. 37–45.
  • [29]. Wongsupapa, C., Weesakula, S., Clementea, R. & Das Gupta, A. (2009). River basin water quality assessment and management: case study of Tha Chin River Basin, Thailand, Water International, 34(3), pp. 345–361.
  • [30]. Zandbergen, P. & Hall, K. (1988). Analysis of the British Columbia Water Quality Index for watershed manager: a case study of two small watersheds, Journal of Water Quality, 33, pp. 519–525.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d3c4c089-b34e-4d6c-9c7b-d0d8ff12c367
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