Możliwości wykorzystania nanotechnologii i nanomateriałów w procesach uzdatniania wody i oczyszczania ścieków. Cz. II, Membrany i procesy membranowe

Bodzek, Michał

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Możliwości wykorzystania nanotechnologii i nanomateriałów w procesach uzdatniania wody i oczyszczania ścieków. Cz. II, Membrany i procesy membranowe

Autorzy

Bodzek Michał

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Possibility of nanotechnology and nanomaterials application in water and wastewater treatment processes. Part. II, Membranes and membrane processes

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Obserwuje się wprowadzenie nowych i obiecujących nanomateriałów do wytwarzania nowej generacji membran o zaawansowanych właściwościach antyfoulingowych i antyskalingowych. Membrany wykonane z tych materiałów pozwalają uzyskać znacznie wyższe strumienie wody/permeatu niż cienkowarstwowe membrany kompozytowe stosowane obecnie w procesach separacji membranowej. Nanomateriały, które są najczęściej stosowane do modyfikacji membran to: krzemionka, zeolity, metale (Ag, Zr i Ti) i tlenki metali (TiO2, ZrO2, ZnO, Al2O3), oraz materiały węglopochodne, tj. nanorurki węglowe (CNT) i materiały na bazie grafenu. W artykule przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy i wyzwania związane z przygotowaniem membran wykonanych z nanomateriałów. Nowatorskie membrany kompozytowe można podzielić na dwie kategorie: (I) membrany wykonane wyłącznie z nanomateriałów, znane również jako membrany wolnostojące oraz (II) membrany polimerowo-ceramiczne modyfikowane nanomateriałami. Omówiono perspektywę rozwoju membran opartych na nanomateriałach w odniesieniu do efektywności oraz powiększenia skali.

The introduction of novel and promising nano-materials for development of next generation of membranes of advanced antifouling and anti-scaling properties as well as for disinfection and photo-catalysis, have been observed. Membranes made of these materials enable to obtain significantly higher water/permeate fluxes than thin film composite membranes currently used in membrane separation processes. Nano-materials, which are the most often applied for membrane modifications are: silica, zeolites, metals (Ag, Zr and Ti) and metal oxides (TiO2, ZrO2, ZnO, Al2O3), and carbon-based materials, i.e. carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene based materials. In the paper, the state of the art in progress and challenges related to preparation of membranes made of nano-materials is presented. Novel composite membranes can be divided into two categories: (I) membranes made of only from nano-materials also known as freestanding membranes and (II) polymeric/ceramic membranes modified with nano-materials. The future prospect of membranes based on nano-materials in regard to the final separation efficiency and commercial scaling up has been discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

zaopatrzenie w wodę procesy membranowe uzdatnianie wody oczyszczanie ścieków

water supply membrane processes water treatment sewage treatment

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo 2K TECHNOLOGIE s.c.

Czasopismo

Technologia Wody

Rocznik

2020

Tom

Nr 6 (74)

Strony

8--19

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 83 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek Michał

Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-d3b9be86-625b-4027-ad2e-994e4cd5663b