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Abstrakty
Purpose: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was announced by China in 2013. In the initiative, railway lines are operated (Belt), and sea transportation is continuing with sea routes (Road) between China and Europe. The geographical scope of the initiative covering the Chinese-European route is increasing day by day. The purpose of this study is to identify the strategies that container terminals in sea routes need to consider to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Methodology: To achieve the goal, I focused on the criteria that container ship operators considered in port selection as the main user of the container terminals. In the study, a qualitative research process was followed, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Results: It is seen that the bilateral agreements between the countries where the ports are located have gained importance especially with China and the other countries involving the initiative. Moreover, it has been determined that the connections with the railway infrastructure will create a competitive advantage. The contribution: The container terminals located on the route have not only enough with classical advantages such as location, equipment, and infrastructure to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. The new criteria found in the study are the areas where the port cannot directly intervene individually. However, the port operator may negotiate with the relevant parties.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Iskenderun Technical University, Iskenderun, Hatay, Turkey; Dokuz Eyul University, İzmir, Turkey
Bibliografia
- Alonso, L. G., & Soriano, J. S. (2009). Port selection from a hinterland perspective. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 11(3), 260-269.
- Alphaliner. (2019). Alphaliner Information-Top 100 League. Retrieved 23.11.2019 from https://alphaliner.axsmarine.com/PublicTop100/.
- Balci, G, Cetin, I. B., & Esmer, S. (2018). An evaluation of competition and selection criteria between dry bulk terminals in Izmir. Journal of Transport Geography, 69, 294-304.
- Balci, G., & Cetin, I. B. (2017). Market segmentation in container shipping services: a qualitative study. Management Research Review, 40(10), 1100-1116.
- de Langen, P. W. (2007). Port competition and selection in contestable hinterlands: the case of Austria. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 7(1), 1-14.
- de Vaus, D. A. (1990). Surveys in social research (2nd ed., vol. 11). London: Unwin Hyman.
- Du, J., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Does one belt one road initiative promote Chinese overseas direct investment? China Economic Review, 47, 189-205.
- Future Directions International. (2020). BRI Map. Retrieved from http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publication/making-sense-of-five-years-of-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/bri-map/
- Goss, R. O. (1990). Economic policies and seaports: Strategies for port authorities. Maritime Policy & Management, 17(4), 273-287.
- Guy, E., & Urli, B. (2006). Port selection and multicriteria analysis: An application to the Montreal-New York Alternative. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 8(2), 169-186.
- Huang, Y. (2016). Understanding China's Belt & Road initiative: motivation, framework and assessment. China Economic Review, 40, 314-321.
- Kim, A. R. (2016). A study on competitiveness analysis of ports in Korea and China by Entropy weight TOPSIS. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 32(4), 187-194.
- Malchow, M., & Kanafani, A. (2001). A disaggregate analysis of factors influencing port selection. Maritime Policy & Management, 28(3), 265-277.
- Mark, J. J. (2014). Silk Road. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 25.11.2019 from http://www.ancient.eu/silk_road/.
- Murphy, P. R., & Daley, J. M. (1994). A comparative analysis of port selection factors. Transportation Journal, 34(1), 15-21.
- Nir, A. S., Lin, K., & Liang, G. S. (2003). Port choice behaviour-from the perspective of the shipper. Maritime Policy & Management, 30(2), 165-173.
- Schinas, O., & von Westarp, A. G. (2017). Assessing the impact of the maritime silk road. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 2(3), 186-195.
- Sheu, J. B., & Kundu, T. (2018). Forecasting time-varying logistics distribution flows in the One Belt-One Road strategic context. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 117, 5-22.
- Song, D. W., & Yeo, G. T. (2015). A Competitive Analysis of Chinese Container Ports Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. In Port Management (pp. 339-359). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
- Song, D. W., & Yeo, K. T. (2004). A competitive analysis of Chinese container ports using the analytic hierarchy process. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 6(1), 34-52.
- Tang, L. C., Low, J. M., & Lam, S. W. (2011). Understanding port choice behaviour-a network perspective. Networks and Spatial Economics, 11(1), 65-82.
- Tımmer, H., Bussolo, M., Gould, D.M., Letelier, R.A., Nguyen, T.C., Panterov, G.L., Shaw, W., Ushakova, E., Burns, A., Izvorskı, I.V., Pıgato, M.A., & Sanchez, C. (2016). The impact of China on Europe and Central Asia. Europe and Central Asia economic update. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. ISBN (Electronic): 978-1-4648-0912-5.
- Tiwari, P., Itoh, H., & Doi, M. (2003). Shippers' port and carrier selection behaviour in China: a discrete choice analysis. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 5(1), 23-39.
- Tongzon, J. L. (2009). Port choice and freight forwarders. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(1), 186-195.
- Tongzon, J. L., & Sawant, L. (2007). Port choice in a competitive environment: from the shipping lines' perspective. Applied Economics, 39(4), 477-492.
- XINHUANET. (2019). China's goods trade with B&R countries reaches over 6 trillion dollars. Retrieved April 29, 2020, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-04/18/c_137988292.htm.
- Yeo, G. T., Ng, A. K., Lee, P. T. W., & Yang, Z. (2014). Modelling port choice in an uncertain environment. Maritime Policy & Management, 41(3), 251-267.
- Yu, H. (2017). Motivation behind China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiatives and establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank. Journal of Contemporary China, 26(105), 353-368.
- Yuen, K. F., Thai, V. V., & Wong, Y. D. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and classical competitive strategies of maritime transport firms: A contingency-fit perspective. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 98, 1-13.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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