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Tytuł artykułu

Reliability and vulnerability of transformers for electricity transmission and distribution

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the last years the failure frequency of transformers increased, e.g. due to ageing or external hazards. In particular fires and explosions of main oil-filled transformers are considered as critical. Therefore, international experiences of transformer failures at nuclear and non-nuclear power plants and at substations have been investigated in more detail. Consequences of transformer failures with respect to a reliable electricity transmission and distribution as well as measures to enhance the reliability of critical infrastructure and to avoid blackouts are addressed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
15--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, Germany
autor
  • Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Awadallah, S.K. E. (2014). Probabilistic methodology for prioritising replacement of ageing power transformers based on reliability assessment of transmission system. PhD thesis submitted to The University of Manchester.
  • [2] Awadallah, S.K. E., Milanovic, J.V. & Jarman, P. (2015). The influence of modeling transformer age related failures on system reliability. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Vol 30, Issue 2, 970-979, March 2015.
  • [3] Awadallah, S. K. E., Milanović, J. V., Wang, Z. & Jarman, P. N. (2015). Assessment of suitability of different reliability importance measures for prioritising replacement of transmission system components, in: IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech 2015; 29 Jun 2015-02 Jul 2015; Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
  • [4] Bartley, W.H. (2011). Ageing transformers are a risk to the electric power supply. Munich Re Schadenspiegel, Issue 2/2011, 14-19.
  • [5] Berg, H.P. & Fritze, N. (2010). Power plant transformer explosion and fire. SSARS 2010 – Summer Safety and Reliability Seminars, Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association, Volume 1, 35-42.
  • [6] Berg, H.P. & Fritze, N. (2012). Risk and consequences of transformer explosions and fires in nuclear power plants. Journal of KONBiN 3(23)2012 ISSN 1895-8281, 05-16.
  • [7] Blake, S., Taylor, P., Black, M. & Miller. D. (2012). Using condition data and fault consequence to inform asset replacement programmes. Proceedings of the International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
  • [8] Campbell, R. J. (2012). Weather-related power outages and electric system resiliency. Congressional Research Service, R42696.
  • [9] Chen, D.P. (2014). Analyzing transformer replacement policies: a simulation approach to reducing failure risk. Princeton University, April 2014.
  • [10] Center for the Study of the Presidency & Congress – CSPC (2014). Securing the U.S. electrical grid. Washington, D.C. First Edition, July 2014.
  • [11] Elkinson, K., McGrail, T. & Topjian, G (2012). Transformers: the backbone of our society. Proceedings of the International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
  • [12] EPRI and USNRC. (2005). EPRI/NRC-RES Fire PRA Methodology for Nuclear Power Facilities; Volume 2: Detailed Methodology. EPRI TR101/1089 and NUREG/CR-6850, Electric Power Research Institute and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research.
  • [13] Foata, M. & Nguyen, V. N. (2010). Transformer tank rupture and mitigation – Hydro-Quebec perspective, Presentation.
  • [14] International Atomic Energy Agency - IAEA (2012). Electrical grid reliability and interface with nuclear power plants. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series, No. NG-T-3.8.
  • [15] Lord, T. & Hodge, G. (2008). Online monitoring of transformers as a strategic tool.
  • [16] National Academy of Sciences – NAS (2012). Terrorism and the electric power delivery system. National Academic Press, Washington, D.C.
  • [17] National Infrastructure Advisory Council – NIAC (2010). A framework for establishing critical infrastructure resilience goals.
  • [18] North American Electric Reliability Corporation – NERC (2012). Long-term reliability assessment, November 2012.
  • [19] North American Electric Reliability Corporation – NERC (2014). Long-term reliability assessment, November 2014.
  • [20] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD. Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI), (2012) OECD FIRE Database, Version: OECD FIRE DB 2013:1, Paris, France, August 2014.
  • [21] Parformak, P.W. (2014). Physical security of the U.S. power grid: high-voltage transformer substations. Congress Research Service, R43604, June 2014.
  • [22] Steindl, E. (2012). Risk management and transformer monitoring. Presentation at the International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
  • [23] Tang, S., Hale, C. & Thaker, H. (2014). Reliability modeling of power transformers with maintenance outage. Systems Science & Control Engineering: An Open Access Journal, 2:1, 316324.
  • [24] U.S. Government Publishing Office – GPO (2015). H. R. 2244, a bill to establish a strategic transformer reserve, May 8, 2015.
  • [25] United States Department of Energy (2012). Large power transformers and the U.S. electrical grid, DOE/OE/ISER, June 2012.
  • [26] United States Department of Energy (2014). Large power transformers and the U.S. electrical grid, DOE/OE/ISER, April 2014 Update.
  • [27] Wouters, P., van Schindel, A. & Wetzer, J. (2010). Remaining lifetime modelling of power transformers on individual and population level. International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, Potsdam, Germany, July 4-9, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d398ded7-e488-4207-9618-59bb309421b9
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