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Peripheral challenge by Small and Medium Sized Ports (SMPs) in Multi-Port Gateway Regions: the case study of northeast of China

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EN
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EN
This paper focuses on the role of small and medium-sized ports (SMPs) in enhancing the competitiveness and logistics performance of multi-port gateway regions and associated inland logistics systems. The concepts developed will be applied to the ports in the northeast of China, a multi-port gateway region around the Bohai Sea Economic Rim (BER). Port competition is analyzed by multi-variable methodology and generalized common characteristics of SMPs compared to gateway ports, and the similarities of SMPs and SMEs are also compared. Later in this paper, we analyze the role of a SMP in such region in different variables: (a) cargo volume and market share; (b) international connectivity; (c) relative cluster position; (d) port city and hinterland connection; and (e) logistics and distribution function. The five-dimension analysis combined with in-depth cases study of typical Yingkou port describes a profile of SMPs in the BER and provides future study possibility for more SMPs cases worldwide.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
S 1
Strony
55--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Dalian Maritime University (China) 1#, Linghai Road, Hi-tech zone, Dalian, China, 116023 and ITMMA – University of Antwerp (Belgium)
autor
  • Theo Notteboom, Ph.D., Professor and President, ITMMA – University of Antwerp (Belgium) Kipdorp 59, BE-2000 Antwerp, Belgium and Antwerp Maritime Academy (Belgium)
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bichou, K. and Gray, R. (2005) ‘A critical review of conventional terminology for classifying seaports’, Transportation Research A, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp.75-92
  • 2. De Langen, P. (2004) ‘Governance in Seaport Clusters’, Maritime Economics & Logistics,Vol. 6, pp.141-156
  • 3. Ding, D., Koay, P. Y., and Teo, C.-P. (2009) ‘Port’s growth: Does size matter?’,Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Maritime Conference Presentation, Singapore, pp.1-33
  • 4. Feng, L., and Notteboom, T. (2011), Small and Medium-Sized Ports (SMPs) in Multi-Port Gateway Regions:the Role of Yingkou in the Logistics System of the Bohai Sea, Current Issues in Shipping, Ports and Logistics, ASP: Brussels, pp.543-563
  • 5. Freight mobility and intermodal connectivity in China, International technology scanning program, ITSP, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2008
  • 6. Fujita, M. and Mori, T. (1996) “the role of ports in the making of major cities: self-agglomeration and hub-effect”, Journal of development economics, 49:93-120
  • 7. Guo, S.H., Lin, Z.J., Hong, X.Q., She, R.X. (2009) ‘On the application of composite index method based on entropy authority to the water quality evaluation’,Environmental Science and Management, Vol. 34 No. 12, pp.165-167
  • 8. Li, Y.H., Hu, Y.Q. (2006) ‘A model of multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for investment risk of high and new technology project’, Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, China, pp.1942-1947
  • 9. Liang, Z.H., Yang, K., Sun, Y.W., Yuan, J. H., Zhang, H.W. and Zhang, Z. H. (2006)‘Decision support for choice optimal power generation projects: Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on the electricity market’, Energy Policy, Vol. 34, pp.3359-3364
  • 10. Lirn, T. C., Thanopoulou, H. A., Beynon, M. J., Beresford, A. K. C. (2004) ‘An application of AHP on transhipment port selection: a global perspective’, MaritimeEconomics & Logistics, Vol. 6, pp.70-91
  • 11. Nijdam, M. (2010) ‘Leader firms: the value of companies for the competitiveness of the Rotterdam seaport cluster’,ERIM PhD Series in Research in Management, No. 216, EUR:Rotterdam
  • 12. Notteboom, T. (2005) ‘The peripheral port challenge in container port systems’, in Leggate, H., Mcconville, J., Morvillo, A. (Eds.), International Maritime Transport: Perspectives, Routledge, London, pp.173–188
  • 13. Notteboom, T. (2010) ‘Concentration and the formation of multi-port gateway regions in the European container port system: an update’, Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 18 No. 4, pp.567-583
  • 14. Notteboom, T. (2011) ‘An application of multi-criteria analysis (MCA) to the location of a container hub port in South Africa’, Maritime Policy and Management, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 51-79
  • 15. Notteboom, T., Rodrigue, J.-P. (2005) ‘Port regionalization: towards a new phase in port development’, Maritime Policy and Management, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp.297-313
  • 16. Notteboom, T., Rodrigue, J.-P. (2009) ‘Inland terminals within North American and European supply chains’, Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific, UN ESCAP, No. 78, pp. 1-39
  • 17. Notteboom, T., Winkelmans, W. (2001) ‘Structural changes in logistics: how will port authorities face the challenge?’,Maritime Policy and Management, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 71-89
  • 18. Pallis, A., Vitsounis, T., De Langen, P., Notteboom, T. (2011) ‘Port Economics, Policy and Management: Content Classification and Survey’, Transport Reviews, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp.445-471
  • 19. Qi, X., and Han, Z. L., (2005), “Major ports logistics efficiency analysis in Liaoning, China”, Ocean Development and Management, pp.22-26
  • 20. Robinson, R. (2002) ‘Ports as elements in value-driven chain systems: the new paradigm’, Maritime Policy and Management, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 241–255
  • 21. Roso, V., and Lévęque, P. (2002), ‘dry port concept for seaport inland access with intermodal solutions,’ master thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
  • 22. Slack, B., Wang, J.J. (2002) ‘The challenge of peripheral ports: an Asian perspective’, Geojournal, Vol. 65 No. 2, pp.159–166
  • 23. Talley, W.K, (2009), ‘Port Economics’, Routledge, Oxon, UK, pp. 136-143
  • 24. Wang, C.J., WANG J., and Ducret, C. (2012), Peripheral Challenge in Container Port System: A Case Study of Pearl River Delta, Chin. Geogra. Sci., pp. 97–108
  • 25. Wilmsmeier, G., Bergqvist, R., Cullinane, K. (2011),‘Special Issue: Ports and hinterland – Evaluating and managing location splitting’, Research in Transportation Economics, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp.1-5
  • 26. Zhang, A. (2009) ‘The Impact of Hinterland Access: Conditions on Rivalry between Ports’, inOECD/ITF (Ed.), Port Competition and Hinterland Connections, Round Table no. 143, OECD - International Transport Forum (ITF), Paris, pp.129-160
  • 27. Zhao, Y.F., Chen, J.F. (2004) ‘Analytic hierarchy process and its application in power system’, Electric Power Automation Equipment, Vol. 24 No. 9, pp.85-88
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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