PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

W poszukiwaniu fragmentów najstarszej skorupy kontynentalnej na Labradorze

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Searching for pieces of the oldest crust in Labrador
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
There are few unresolved questions in the Earth Sciences which generate as much debate as the nature of the Hadean Earth: i.e. the rock record between the Earth’s formation and about 3.8 billion years ago. Current knowledge of the nature and origin of the earliest crust comes largely from studies of the mineral zircon (ZrSiO4). The oldest zircon grains on Earth (4.46 Ga) are found in Jack Hills, Australia. They represent a time capsule of what the Earth was like from ca. 4.4-4.0 Ga during the Hadean. The other ancien rocks (>3.8 Ga) are preserved in Antarctica, Canada, China, Greenland, Labrador, Western Australia and Swaziland, with the oldest known rochi on Earth from the Acasta gneiss in Northern Canada, dated at 4.03 Ga. Most likely, the second oldest rock record in the world (>3.9 Ga) may be derivedfrom the Nanok gneiss in the Nain Complex of the Saglek-Hebron area in the northern part of the Labrador Peninsula. Extensive investigation of these rocks will allowfurther characterizing the nature of the earliest preserved crust.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
896--901
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 55 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Instytut Nauk Geologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa
  • Instytut Nauk Geologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa
Bibliografia
  • [1]. BAADSGAARD H., COLLERSON K.D. & BRIDGWATER D. 1979 - The Archean gneiss complex of northern Labrador. 1. Preliminary U-Th-Pb geochronology. Can. J. Earth Sci., 16 (4): 951-961.
  • [2]. BLACK L.P., WILLIAMS I.S. & COMPSTON W. 1986 - Four zircon age from one rock: the history of a 3939-Ma-old granulite fromm Mount Sones, Enderby Land, Antarctica. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 94: 427-437.
  • [3]. BOWRING S.A. & WILLIAMS I.S. 1999 - Priscoan (4.00-4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada. Contrib. Mineral Petrol., 134: 3-16.
  • [4]. BRIDGWATER D. & COLLERSON K.D. 1976 - Major petrological and geochemical characters of 3,600 my Uivak gneisses from Labrador. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 54: 43-59.
  • [5]. BRIDGWATER D. & COLLERSON K.D. 1977 - On the origin of early Archaean gneisses: Areply. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2 (2): 179-191. BRIDGWATER D. & SCHIOTTE L. 1991 - The Archaean gneiss complex of Northern Labrador - A review of current results, ideas and problems. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, 39: 153-166.
  • [6]. BRIDGWATER D., COLLERSON K.D., HURST R.W. & JESSEAU C.W. 1975 - Field characters of the early Precambrian rocks from Saglek, coast of Labrador. Geol. Surv. Can., Pap. 75-1, Part A: 287-296.
  • [7]. BRIDGWATER D., MENGEL F., SCHIOTTE L. & WINTER J. 1990 - Research on the Archean rocks of northern Labrador, progress report 1989: Current Research. Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Report 90-1: 227-236.
  • [8]. CHRISTIE A.M. 1952 - Geology of the northern coast of Labrador, from Grenfell Sound to Port Manvers, Newfoundland. Geol. Surv.Can., Pap., 52: 22.
  • [9]. COLEMAN A.P. 1921 -Northeastern part of Labrador and New Quebec. Geol. Surv. Can., Mem.: 124.
  • [10]. COLLERSON K.D. 1983 - Ion microprobe zircon geochronology of the Uivak gneisses: implications for the evolution of early terrestrial crust in the North Atlantic Craton, Houston, Texas. Lunar and Planetary Institute Technical Report 83-03: 28-33.
  • [11]. COLLERSON K.D. & BRIDGWATER D. 1979 - Metamorphic development of early Archean tonalitic and trondhjemitic gneisses, Saglek area, Labrador. [W:] Baker F. (red), Trondhjemites, dacites and related rocks. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 205-273.
  • [12]. COLLERSON K.D. & REGELOUS M. 1995 - Evolution of early Archean lithosphere: new data from the North Atlantic Craton (abstr.). Terra Nova, 7: 98.
  • [13]. COLLERSON K.D., KERR A. & COMPSTON W. 1981 - Geochronology and evolution of late Archean gneisses in Northern Labrador: An example of reworked sialic crust. Geol. Soc. Australia, Spec. Public., 7: 205-222.
  • [14]. COLLERSON K.D., KERR A., VOCKE R.D. & HANSON G.N. 1982 - Reworking of sialic crust as represented in late Archaean-age gneisses, northern Labrador. Geology, 10: 202-208.
  • [15]. COLLERSON K.D., CAMPBELL L.M., WEAVER B.L. & PALACZ Z.A. 1991 - Evidence for extreme mantle fractionation in early Archaean ultramafic rocks from northern Labrador. Nature, 349: 209-214.
  • [16]. COLLERSON K.D., MEROZ Y. & GIL C. 1992 - Early Archean lithosphere: Constraints from the North Atlantic Craton (abstr.). Eos, 73: 330.
  • [17]. COMPSTON W. & PIDGEON R.T. 1986 - Jack Hills, evidence of more very old detrital zircons in Western Australia. Nature, 321: 766-769.
  • [18]. DALY R.A. 1902 - The geology of the northeast coast of Labrador. Bull. Harvard Univer. Mus. Compar. Zoology, 38, Geol. Ser., 5: 205-270.
  • [19]. DOUGLAS G.V. 1952- Notes on localities visited on the Labrador coast in 1946 and 1947. Geol. Surv. Can. Pap.: 53-61.
  • [20]. GRADSTEIN F.M., OGG J.G. & HILGEN F.J. 2012 - On the Geologic Time Scale. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 45/2: 171-188.
  • [21]. HOFFMAN P.F. 1988 - United plates of America, the birth of a craton Laurentia. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.,16:543-603.
  • [22]. HURST R.W. & TILTON G.R. 1976 - Isotopic investigations of the 3.62 b.y. old iron-rich Uivak Gneiss, Saglek Bay, Labrador. Abstracts with Programs - Geol. Soc. Amer., 8 (6): 933.
  • [23]. HURST R.W., BRIDGWATER D., COLLERSON K.D. & WETHERILL G.W. 1975 - 3600 m.y. Rb-Sr ages from very early Archaean gneisses from Saglek Bay, Labrador. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 27: 393-403.
  • [24]. KERR A. 1980 - Late Archean igneous, metamorphic and structural evolution of the Nain Province at Saglek, Labrador; unpublished M.Sc. thesis. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s.
  • [25]. KINNYP.D., WIJBRANS J.R., FROUDE D.O., WILLIAMS I.S. & COMPSTON W. 1990 - Age constraints on the geological evolution of the Narryer Gneiss Complex, Western Australia. Aust. J. Earth Sci., 37: 51-69.
  • [26]. KOMIYA T., YAMAMOTO S., AOKIA S., SAWAKI Y., ISHIKAWA A., TASHIRO T., KOSHIDA K., SHIMOJO M., AOKI K. & COLLERSON K.D. 2015 - Geology of the Eoarchean, >3.95 Ga, Nulliak supracrustal rocks in the Saglek Block, northern Labrador, Canada: The oldest geological evidence for plate tectonics. Tectonophysics, 622: 40-66.
  • [27]. KRANENDONK M.J. & ERMANOVICS I.F. 1990 - Structural evolution of the Hudsonian Torngat Orogen in the North River map area, Labrador: evidence for east-west transpressive collision of Nain and Rae continental blocks. Geoscience Canada, 17: 283-288.
  • [28]. KROGH T.E. & KAMO S.L. 2006 - Precise U-Pb zircon ID-TIMS ages provide an alternative interpretation to early ion microprobe ages and new insights into Archean crustal processes, northern Labrador. Geol. Soc. Amer., Spec. Pap., 405: 91-103.
  • [29]. KUSIAK M.A., WHITEHOUSE M.J., WILDE S.A., DUNKLEYD.J., MENNEKEN M., NEMCHIN A.A. & CLARK C. 2013 - Changes in zircon chemistry during Archean UHT metamorphism in the Napier Complex, Antarctica. Amer. J. Sci., 313: 933-967.
  • [30]. KUSIAK M.A., DUNKLEY D.J., WIRTH R., WHITEHOUSE M.J., WILDE S.A. & MARQUARDT K.2015- Metallic lead nanospheres discovered in ancient zircons. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 112 (16): 4958-4963.
  • [31]. LIU D., WILDE S.A., WAN Y., WU J., ZHOU H., DONG CH. & YIN X. 2008 - New U-Pb and Hf isotopic data confirm Anshan as the oldes preserved segment of the North China Craton. Amer. J. Sci., 308: 200-231.
  • [32]. MORGAN W.C. 1975 - Geology of the Precambrian Ramah Group and basement rocks in the Nachvak Fiord-Saglek Fiord area, north Labrador. Geol. Surv. Can., 74-54, s. 42.
  • [33]. MORSE S.A. (red.) 1974 - The Nain Anorthosite Project, Labrador: Field Report 1973.
  • [34]. MYERS J.S. 1988 - Oldest known terrestrial anorthosite at Mount Narryer, Western Australia. Precambr. Res., 38: 309-323.
  • [35]. NUTMAN A.P. & COLLERSON K.D. 1991 - Very early Archean crustal-accretion complexes preserved in the North Atlantic Craton. Geology, 19: 791-794.
  • [36]. NUTMAN A.P. & FRIEND C.R.L. 2009 - New 1 : 20 000 scale geological maps, synthesis and history of investigation of the Isua supracrustal belt and adjacent orthogneisses, southern West Greenland: A glimpse of Eoarchaean crust formation and orogeny. Precambr. Res., 172: 189-211.
  • [37]. NUTMAN A.P., FRYER B.J. & BRIDGWATER D. 1989 - The early archean Nulliak (supracrustal) assemblage, northern Labrador. Can. J. Earth Sci.,26:2159-2168.
  • [38]. ODELL N.E. 1938 - The geology and physiography of nothernmost Labrador. [W:] Forbes A. (red.), Northernmost Labrador Mapped from the Air. Amer. Geograph. Soc. Spec. Public., 22: 187-215.
  • [39]. PIETRANIK A.B., HAWKESWORTH C.J., STOREY C.D., KEMP A.I.S., SIRCOMBE K.M., WHITEHOUSE M.J. & BLEEKER W. 2008 - Episodic, mafic crust formation from 4.5 to 2.8 Ga: New evidence from detrital zircons, Slave craton, Canada. Geology, 36: 875-878.
  • [40]. REGELOUS M. & COLLERSON K.D. 1996 - Sm-147-Nd-143, Sm-146-Nd-142 systematics of Early Archaean rocks and implications for crust-mantle evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60: 3513-3520.
  • [41]. RIVERS T., MENGEL F., SCOTT D.J., CAMPBELL L.M. & GOULET N. 1996 - Torngat Orogen - a Palaeoproterozoic example of a narrow doubly vergent collisional orogeny. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Public., 112(1): 117-136.
  • [42]. RYAN B. 1996 - Commentary on the location of the Nain Churchill boundary in the Nain area. Current Research Newfoundland Department of Narural Resources, Geol. Surv., Report 96-1: 109-129.
  • [43]. RYAN B. & MARTINEAU Y. 2012 - Revised and coloured edition of 1992 map showing the Geology of the Saglek Fiord-Hebron Fiord area, Labrador (NTS 14L/2,3,6,7). Scale: 1 : 100 000. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Map 2012-15, Open File 14L/0091 (Update of map originally released as Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Map 92-18B and Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2466).
  • [44]. RYAN A.B., MARTINEAU Y., BRIDGWATER D., SCHIOTTE L. & LEWRY J. 1983 - The Archean-Proterozoic boundary in the Saglek Fiord area, Labrador, report 1. Current Research, Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 83-1: 91-98.
  • [45]. RYAN A.R., MARTINEAU Y., KORSTGAARD J. & LEE D. 1984 - The Archean-Proterozoic boundary in northern Labrador, report 2. Current Research. Report, 84-1: 12-20.
  • [46]. SCHIOTTE L. & BRIDGWATER D. 1990 - Multistage Late Archean Granulite Facies Metamorphism in Northern Labrador, Canada. Granulites and Crustal Evolution, 311: 157-169.
  • [47]. SCHIOTTE L., BRIDGWATER D., COLLERSON K.D., NUTMAN A.P. & RYAN A.B. 1986 - Chemical and isotopic effects of late Archean high-grade metamorphism and granite injection on early Archean gneisses, Saglek-Hebron, northern Labrador. [W:] Dawson J.B., Carswell D.A., Hall J. & Wedepohl K.H. (red.), The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 24: 261-273.
  • [48]. SCHIOTTE L., COMPSTON W. & BRIDGWATER D. 1989a - Ion-probe U-Th-Pb zircon dating of polymetamorphic orthogneisses from northern Labrador, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci., 26: 1533-1556.
  • [49]. SCHIOTTE L., COMPSTON W. & BRIDGWATER D. 1989b - U-Th-Pb ages of single zircons in Archean supracrustals from Labrador, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci., 26: 2636-2644.
  • [50]. ST-ONGE M.R., VAN GOOL J.A., GARDE A.A. & SCOTT D.J. 2009 - Correlation of Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic units between northeastern Canada and western Greenland: Constraining the pre-collisional upper plate accretionary history of the Trans-Hudson orogen. [W:] Cawood P.A. & Kroner A. (red.), Earth accretionary systems in space and time. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 318: 193-235.
  • [51]. VALLEY J.W. 2005 - A Cool Early Earth? Scientific American, 10: 59-65.
  • [52]. WANLESS R.K., BRIDGWATER D. & COLLERSON K.D. 1979 - Zircon age measurements for Uivak-II gneisses from the Saglek area, Labrador. Can. J. Earth Sci., 16: 962-965.
  • [53]. WARDLE R.J., GOWER C.F., RYAN B., NUNN G.A.G., JAMES D.T. & KERR A. 1997 - Geological map of Labrador, Scale: 1 : 1 000 000. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Open File LAB/1226.
  • [54]. WILDE S.A., VALLEY J.W., PECK W.H. & GRAHAM C.M. 2001 - Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature, 409: 175-178.
  • [55]. WILDE S.A., VALLEY J.W., KITA N.R., CAVOSIE A.J. & LIU D. 2008 - SHRIMP U-Pb and Cameca 1280 oxygen isotope results form ancient detrital zircons in the Caozhouang quartzite, Eastern Hebei, North China Craton: evidence for crustal reworking 3.8 Ga ago. Amer. J. Sci., 308: 185-199.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d33c2cfd-b4da-432e-ad4f-bfc614be7791
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.