Use of solar energy in the technology of fruit drying

• Autorzy: Korobka Serhiy , Boyarchuk Vitaliy , Syrotiuk Valerii , Syrotyuk Serhiy , Stukalets Igor , Golovko Volodymyr , Syrotyuk Hanna , Jakubowski Tomasz , Giełżecki Jan

Identyfikatory

DOI

0.15199/48.2022.06.07

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wykorzystanie energii słonecznej w procesie suszenia owoców

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Companies in the agri-food industry of Ukraine are trying to rationally manage all forms of energy (including solar energy) needed to implement the production process. The study investigated the process of drying plant material (fruit) based on the use of solar energy (and the intensification of this process). The present process uses a combination of an air collector and a drying chamber. The measurable effect of the performed tests is the development of diagnostic techniques for heat transfer with alternative diffusion and moisture transfer potentials (the experiment was performed at the temperature of 25-60⁰C, drying time was 50-74 hours). The method is offered to calculate the diffusion and moisture transfer when drying the fruit in a solar dryer. The method enables the diagnosis of heat exchange processes and the analysis of the mathematical model of heat exchange processes [1]. The results of the research (analytical and experimental) indicate the possibility of intensifying the fruit drying process based on the solar dryer. The unit energy consumption during fruit drying in a solar dryer is reduced by 3-3.7 MJ/kg in relation to the currently used convection drying devices.

PL

Firmy z branży rolno-spożywczej Ukrainy starają się racjonalnie gospodarować wszystkimi formami energii (w tym energią słoneczną) potrzebną do realizacji procesu produkcyjnego. W pracy zbadano proces suszenia materiału roślinnego (owoców) w oparciu o wykorzystanie energii słonecznej (i intensyfikację tego procesu). Niniejszy proces wykorzystuje połączenie kolektora powietrznego i komory suszącej. Wymiernym efektem przeprowadzonych badań jest opracowanie technik diagnostycznych wymiany ciepła o alternatywnych potencjałach dyfuzji oraz przenoszenia wilgoci (doświadczenie przeprowadzono w temperaturze 25 ⁰C – 60 ⁰C, czas suszenia 50-74 godz.). Metoda oblicza dyfuzję i transfer wilgoci podczas suszenia owoców w suszarce słonecznej. Metoda umożliwia analizę procesów wymiany ciepła oraz modelu matematycznego procesów wymiany ciepła [1]. Wyniki badań (analitycznych i eksperymentalnych) wskazują na możliwość intensyfikacji procesu suszenia owoców w oparciu o suszarkę słoneczną. Jednostkowe zużycie energii podczas suszenia owoców w suszarni solarnej zmniejsza się o 3 MJ/kg - 3,7 MJ/kg w stosunku do obecnie stosowanych urządzeń do suszenia konwekcyjnego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

convective drying; fruit; thermal energy; solar energy; heliodilator; diffusion; moisture transfer

PL

suszenie konwekcyjne; owoc; energia cieplna; energia słoneczna; heliodylatator; dyfuzja; transfer wilgoci

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: R. 98, nr 6
• Strony: 37--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Korobka Serhiy

• Lwowski Narodowy Uniwersytet Rolniczy, ul. Wołodymyra Welykogo 1, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-509X

autor

Boyarchuk Vitaliy

• Lwowski Narodowy Uniwersytet Rolniczy, ul. Wołodymyra Welykogo 1, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/+0000%E2%80%900001%E2%80%908294%E2%80%908759

autor

Syrotiuk Valerii

• Lwowski Narodowy Uniwersytet Rolniczy, ul. Wołodymyra Welykogo 1, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%900003%E2%80%904525%E2%80%909801

autor

Syrotyuk Serhiy

• Lwowski Narodowy Uniwersytet Rolniczy, ul. Wołodymyra Welykogo 1, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%900001%E2%80%909966%E2%80%906299

autor

Stukalets Igor

• Lwowski Narodowy Uniwersytet Rolniczy, ul. Wołodymyra Welykogo 1, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/+0000%E2%80%900001%E2%80%907107%E2%80%904865

autor

Golovko Volodymyr

• Narodowy Uniwersytet Techniczny Ukrainy, Aleja Zwycięstwa, 37, 03056, Kijów-56, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%90+0003%E2%80%900195%E2%80%909654

autor

Syrotyuk Hanna

• Lwowski Narodowy Uniwersytet Rolniczy, ul. Wołodymyra Welykogo 1, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraina

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%900002%E2%80%908740%E2%80%907959

autor

Jakubowski Tomasz

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Aleja Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%900002%E2%80%905141%E2%80%902705

autor

Giełżecki Jan

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Aleja Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków

• https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%900002%E2%80%904996%E2%80%904252

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).