Kinetics and thermodynamics of dispersed oil sorption by kapok fiber

• Autorzy: Quek Check Shyong , Ngadi Norzita , Zaini Muhammad Abbas Ahmad

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2019-0053

Warianty tytułu

PL

Kinetyka i termodynamika sorpcji zdyspergowanego oleju przez włókno kapoka

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work was aimed at evaluating the sorption of dispersed oil by kapok fiber. The physicochemical characteristics of kapok fiber were investigated using BET, SEM, FTIR, XRD, contact angle and elemental analysis. The oil droplet size distribution at different temperatures was analysed using a Coulter counter, and its relationship with sorption was investigated. The effects of dosage, hydraulic retention time and temperature, on the sorption performance were studied. The result indicates that the sorption of dispersed oil by kapok fiber is spontaneous, endothermic and agreed with the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics. The amount of oil that could be removed is about 28.5 %, while that of water is less than 1 % of the original amount (0.5 dm3). Kapok is a promising natural hydrophobic fiber for dispersed oil removal from oily wastewater.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dispersed oil; hydrophobic; kapok fibre; kinetics of sorption; thermodynamics of sorption

PL

zdyspergowany olej; hydrofobowość; włókno kapoka; kinetyka sorpcji; termodynamika sorpcji

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 4
• Strony: 759--772
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Quek Check Shyong

• School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Ngadi Norzita

• School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Zaini Muhammad Abbas Ahmad

• School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
• Centre of Lipids Engineering and Applied Research (CLEAR), Ibnu-Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).