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Purpose: The research aimed to determine the effect of adding rubber recyclate as a sandwich layer of sandwich composites made based on glass mat and epoxy resin EPO 652. Design/methodology/approach: Four types of research materials with a 5% addition of rubber recyclate and with different ways of layer distribution in the composite and one variant without the addition of recyclate as a comparative material were produced for the study. Samples made of the materials in question were subjected to a static tensile test to determine the changes in strength parameters caused by the addition and distribution of the modifier. Findings: Four types of research materials with a 5% addition of rubber recyclate and with different ways of layer distribution in the composite and one variant without the addition of recyclate as a comparative material were produced for the study. Samples made of the materials in question were subjected to a static tensile test to determine the changes in strength parameters caused by the addition and distribution of the modifier. Research limitations/implications: As a result of the conducted research, the fundamental influence of the recyclate additive and its distribution method on the changes in parameters recorded during the static tensile test was clearly found. Practical implications: The analyses carried out enable the selection of the optimal material variant depending on the intended application. Originality/value: The analysis of the preliminary results obtained during the research showed that epoxy-glass composites based on EPO 652 resin with the addition of rubber recyclate in the form of two and three sandwich layers have better strength parameters than the composite with random addition of recyclate to the matrix. The material characterized by the highest plasticity is a variant with two layers of recyclate spacers. At the same time, it can be stated that the highest values of relative deformation ε obtained a composite with one sandwich layer of rubber recyclate.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
61--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- aculty of Marine Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska str. 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- aculty of Marine Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska str. 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- aculty of Marine Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska str. 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- aculty of Marine Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska str. 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Al-Shablle, M. Al-Waily, I E. Njim, Analytical evaluation of the influence of adding rubber layers on free vibration of sandwich structure with presence of nano-reinforced composite skins, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 116/2 (2022) 57-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1190
- [2] M. Jweeg, D. Alazawi, Q. Jebur, M. Al-Waily, N. Yasin, Hyperelastic modelling of rubber with multi-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to tensile loading, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 108/2 (2021) 75-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0256
- [3] A.A. Nayeeif, Z.K. Hamdan, Z.W. Metteb, F.A. Abdulla, N.A. Jebur, Natural filler based composite materials, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 116/1 (2021) 5-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0972
- [4] S. Białasz, Practical use of rubber recyclates, as a way to protect the environment, Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology 19/5 (2018) 63-74 (in Polish). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/23920629/94958
- [5] A. Charchalis, M. Kneć, D. Żuk, N. Abramczyk, Analysis of selected strength parameters of epoxy-glass composites modified with the addition of rubber recyclate to the matrix, Proceedings of the XVI Scientific and Technical Conference Computer Techniques in Engineering “TKI2022”, Mrągowo, Poland, 2022 (in Polish). Available from: https://tki.wat.edu.pl/2022/Referaty_www/Charchalis_ 047_Zuk.pdf
- [6] M. Dadfar, F. Ghadami, Effect of rubber modification on fracture toughness properties of glass reinforced hot cured epoxy composites, Materials and Design 47 (2013) 16-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.035
- [7] P. Yu, A. Manalo, W. Abousnina, C. Salih, T. Heyer, P. Schubel, Investigation on the physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of epoxy polymer matrix with crumb rubber and short fibres for composite railway sleepers, Construction and Building Materials 295 (2021) 123700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123700
- [8] M. Sienkiewicz, M. Wawrowska, K. Wiecierzycka, H. Janik, Methods of chemical modification of the surface of rubber recyclate grains and rubber products leading to the improvement of their adhesion to polyurethane, Elastomery 19/3(104) (2015) 26-34 (in Polish).
- [9] C. Kaynak, C. Celikbilek, G. Akovali, Use of silane coupling agents to improve epoxy-rubber interface, European Polymer Journal 39/6 (2003) 1125-1132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00381-6
- [10] M. Sienkiewicz, Polyurethane-rubber composites obtained with the use of rubber recyclates as a way to manage post-consumer car tires, PhD Thesis, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk, 2010 (in Polish).
- [11] E. Kowalska, M. Żubrowska, M. Borensztejn, Heterophasic thermoplastic polymer compositions modified with rubber waste, Polimery 48/9 (2003) 633- 640 (in Polish).
- [12] P. Valášek, J. Žarnovskỳ, M. Müller, Thermoset composite on basis of recycled rubber, Advanced Materials Research 801 (2013) 67-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.801.67
- [13] P. Pioś, Composite based on rubber granules from worn tires as a soundproof material and a vibration isolator in food processing industry®, Technological Progress in Food Processing 1 (2019) 113-116 (in Polish).
- [14] A.B. Irez, E. Bayraktar, I. Miskioglu, Fracture toughness analysis of epoxy-recycled rubber-based composite reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets for structural applications in automotive and aeronautics, Polymers 12/2 (2020) 448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020448
- [15] Epidian 652 epoxy resin (in Polish). Access on: 17.01.2022, available from: https://sklep.zywicesarzyna.pl/epidian-652-zywica-przeznaczona-do-zalewania-5kg-p-62.html
- [16] IDA hardener for Epidian epoxy resins (in Polish). Access on: 17.01.2022, available from: https://sklep.zywicesarzyna.pl/utwardzacz-ida-do-cieklych-zywic-epoksydowych-p-15.html
- [17] PN-EN ISO 527-4:2000, Plastics - Determination of mechanical properties under static tension - Test conditions for isotropic and orthotropic fiber reinforced plastic composites, PKN, 2000 (in Polish). Access on: 17.01.2022, available from: https://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-en-iso-527-4-2000p.html
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-d2380cf7-7923-4e09-825e-983da75b364b