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Analysis of the Content of Macroelements in Soil and Seeds of Winter Rape (Brassica Napus Var. Napus) as a Result of Fertilization Using Two-Component Mineral Fertilizers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of the study was an analysis of the influence of two-component mineral fertilizers of Polish, Lithuanian and Russian production on the changes in the soil pH and the contents of available phosphorus and potassium as well as exchangeable magnesium after winter rape cultivation and the content of macroelements in winter rape seeds. The study also focused on the effect of using varying doses of fertilizers. A two-year field experiment was carried out on soil belonging to loamy sand, the IVa bonitation class. The experimental plant was winter rape, DK EXPLICIT hybrid. The experiment was established using random blocks design in 4 replicates. Two factors were compared in the studies: I. factor – 3 two-component mineral fertilizers of Russian, Lithuanian and Polish production (POLIDAP®). II. factor – 3 doses of fertilization (minimum, optimum, maximum, which were respectively: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 dt per hectare). Introducing the two-component fertilizers and diversification of their doses was a factor that did not change the soil acidification. The applied two-component fertilizers (Russian, Lithuanian and Polish POLIDAP®) caused an increase in the amount of available phosphorus in the soil, with no differences depending on the fertilizer type. Diversification of the two-component fertilizers and potassium salt doses was reflected in a significant, but not proportional to the dose, increase in the amount of available phosphorus and potassium in the soil. While using fertilizers of Russian, Lithuanian and Polish production (POLIDAP®) during rape cultivation, there was no difference in the nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and sulfur contents in the seeds of cultivated winter rape of hybrid DK EXPLICIT cv.
Rocznik
Strony
61--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Agronomy, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Chemistry, Microbiology and Environmental Biotechnology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barłóg P., Grzebisz W., 2000. Growth dynamics, yield and nutrients uptake by winter oilseed rape fertilized with three types of nitrogenous fertilizer and a method of the second nitrogen rate division [in Polish]. Rośliny Oleiste, 21, 85–97.
  • 2. Chwil S., 2016. The effect of foliar feeding under different soil fertilization conditions on the yield structure and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 19(3), Available Online: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume19/issue3/art-02.html
  • 3. Egner H., Riehm H., Domingo W., 1960. Untersuchungen über die chemische Bodenanalyse als Grundlage für die Beurteilung des Nährstoffzustandes der Böden. II. Chemische Extraktionsmethoden zur Phosphorund Kalium Bestimmung. Kungliga Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler. 26, 199–215.
  • 4. ISO 10390/1994 Soil quality – Determination of pH.
  • 5. ISO 13536:1995 – Soil quality – Determination of the potential cation exchange capacity and exchangeable cations using barium chloride solution buffered at pH = 8,1.
  • 6. ISO 20483:2013 – Cereals and pulses – Determination of the nitrogen content and calculation of the crude protein content – Kjeldahl method.
  • 7. ISO 6491:1998 – Animal feeding stuffs – Determination of phosphorus content – Spectrometric method
  • 8. ISO 6869:2000 – Animal feeding stuffs -Determination of the contents of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc – Method using atomic absorption spectrometry.
  • 9. Jadczyszyn T., Kowalczyk J., Lipiński W., 2010. Fertilizer recommendations for field crops and permanent grasslands in Puławy. Teaching materials [in Polish], 95, 1–24. Wyd. IUNG-PIB, ISBN 978–983–7562–054–2.
  • 10. Kaczor A., Łaszcz-Zakorczmenna J., 2002. Conten of different forms of nitrogen in spring barley depending on the lavel of fertilization with sulfur and potassium [in Polish]. Acta Agrophysica. 1(4), 667–672.
  • 11. Korol W., Jaśkiewicz T., Bartuzi G., Bogusz G., Niescior H., Grabowski C., Mojek E., 1994. Chemical composition of rape seed from low glucosinolate varieties grown in Poland. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences. 1994;3(1):57–64: https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/69819/1994
  • 12. Kotecki A., Malarz W., Kozak M., Aniołowski K., 2001. Influence of nitrogen fertilisation on chemical composition of spring rape five cultivars [in Polish]. Rośliny Oleiste. 22, 81–89.
  • 13. Lehmann K., Matłosz C,. Stachowiak J., Wysocka G., 1991. Effect of the grass species and the potassium and nitrogen fertilization on the potassium form in soil [in Polish]. Roczniki Gleboznawcze. 17(3/4), 71–75.
  • 14. Li H., Lu J., Ren T., Li X., Cong R., 2017. Nutrient Efficiency of Winter Oilseed Rape in an Intensive Cropping System: A Regional Analysis. Pedosphere. 27(2), 364–370. doi.org/10.1016/S1002–0160(17)60324–2.
  • 15. Narits L., 2010. Effect of nitrogen rate and application time to yield and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera subvar. biennisAgronomy Research (Special Issue 3), 671–686.
  • 16. Nogalska A., Sienkiewicz S., Czapla J., Skwierawska M., 2012. The effect of multi-component fertilizers on the yield and mineral composition of winter wheat and macronutrient uptake. Journal of Elementology 17(4), 629–628. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2012.17.4.06
  • 17. Öztürk Ö., 2010 Effects of Source and Rate of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield, Yield Components and Quality of Winter Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Chilean journal of agricultural research 70(1), 132–141.
  • 18. PN-R-04022:1996/Az1:2002 – Agricultural chemical analysis of the soil – Determination of available potassium in mineral soils.
  • 19. PN-R-04023:1996 – Agricultural chemical analysis of the soil – Determination of available phosphorus in mineral soils.
  • 20. Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 relating to fertilisers. OJ L 304, 21.11.2003.
  • 21. Spiak Z., Piszcz U., Zbroszczyk T., 2007. Disposition of nutrients in seeds and straw of selected winter rape cultivars. Part I. Macronutrients [in Polish]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu Rolnictwo. XC. 553, 93–106.
  • 22. Statistics Poland, 2018. Statistical information, Crop production in 2017. Warsaw, ed. A. Łączyński.
  • 23. Syers K.J., 2005. Soil and plant potassium in agriculturea review. Fertilizers and Fertilization. 3(24), 9–36.
  • 24. Szczepaniak W., 2014. A mineral profile of winter oilseed rape in critical stages of growth – nitrogen Journal of Elementology. 759–778. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2014.19.1.600.
  • 25. Szczepaniak W., Grzebisz W., Barłóg P., Przygodzka-Cyna K., 2017. Minerale composition of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) seeds as a tool for oil yield prognosis [in Polish]. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 18(1), 196–213. DOI:10.5513/JCEA01/18.1.1879.
  • 26. Tujaka A., Gosek A., Gałązka R. 2011. Estimation of Hedley’s fractionation method applicability to the determination of changes in phosphorus fractions in soil [in Polish]. Pol. J Agron. 6, 52–57.
  • 27. USDA 2006. United States. Department of Agriculture-Handbooks 1–690.
  • 28. http://old.imgw.pl, 10.04. 2018.
  • 29. https://nawozy.eu/nawozy/wieloskladnikowe/polidap.html
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d205304c-9ac2-44e2-8a3b-705f944dd090
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