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Recycling of Electrical Insulators, by their Secondary Use, as Substitutes for Mineral Aggregates in Artificial Composites Based on Orthophthalic Polyester Resins

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper is a continuation of the research work on the reuse of worn-out electric insulators. The aim of this analysis was to check the possibility of using this waste matter in composites in which the bonding phase is made of orthophthalic polyester resins. In order to test the thesis, a transparent resin composite was designed, which contained the recycled aggregates from worn-out electrical insulators. Aggregate with a grain size of 1–2 mm was prepared from the elements obtained during the renovation works. Unsaturated orthophthalmic polyester resin was used as binder. The initiator – methyl ethyl ketone peroxide – was used to cure the resin. Aluminum cement was used as a fine filling phase. A synthetic stone was produced from the substrates prepared in this way, which was subjected to the basic tests carried out for concretes used in construction. The density of the composite, absorbability, and strength parameters such as flexural tensile strength and compressive strength were examined. The results showed that from the described components it is possible to obtain a resin composite which, apart from interesting aesthetics, meets the requirements for construction materials used in the building industry.
Rocznik
Strony
241--248
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Research Team of Quantitative Methods and Spatial Management, ul. Konarskiego 2, 08-110, Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Awgustinik A.J. 1980. Ceramics. Arcades, Warsaw.
  • 2. De Brito A., Pereira J., Correia R., Oliviera C. 2005. Mechanical behavior of non-structural concrete made with recycled ceramic aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27, 429-433.
  • 3. Directive 2009/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2008 on waste.
  • 4. EN 12390-3:2006. Testing hardened concrete – Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens.
  • 5. EN 12390-5:2005. Testing hardened concrete – Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens.
  • 6. EN 12390-7:2009 Testing hardened concrete – Part 7: Density of hardened concrete.
  • 7. German construction standard 1951-DIN 4163: Concrete with crushed bricks – Specification for production and use.
  • 8. Halicka A., Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B. 2013. Using ceramic sanitary ware waste as concrete aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 295-305.
  • 9. Jamrozy Z. 2006. Concrete and its technology. PWN, Warsaw.
  • 10. Kielce A. 1980. General ceramic technology. Scripts of the Technical University of Koszalin, Koszalin.
  • 11. Lopez V., Llamas B., Juan A., Moran J. 2007. Ecoefficient concretes: impact of the use of white ceramic powder on the mechanical properties of concrete. Biosystems Engineering, 96(4), 559-564.
  • 12. Maksymiuk J. 1997. Electrical apparatus in questions and answers. WNT, Warsaw.
  • 13. Neville A.M. 2012. Concrete properties. Polish Cement, Warsaw.
  • 14. Neville A.M., 2012. Concrete properties, association of cement and cork producers. Warsaw.
  • 15. Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B. 2016. Analysis of the possibility of using waste ceramic substances in building structures and transport engineering structures. TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego, 12, 1732-1738.
  • 16. Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B. 2018 Use of waste ceramic materials and polyester resins for the manufacture of synthetic composites with structural concrete properties for use in construction, Chemical Industry, 97(1), 144-148.
  • 17. PN-IEC 60050-151:2003 International dictionary of terminology for electrical installations – Part 151: Electrical and magnetic equipment.
  • 18. Senthamarai R.M., Devadas M. 2005.Concrete with ceramic waste aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27, 910-913.
  • 19. Senthamarai RM., Devadas M., Manoharan P., Gobinath D. 2011. Concrete made from ceramic industry waste: Durability properties. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 2413-2419.
  • 20. Węgrowski W., Przezdziecka K. 1979. Glass and ceramics. State School Publishers, Warsaw.
  • 21. Zegardło B., Ogrodnik P. Initial analysis of basic parameters of recycling of ceramic sanitary cullet in terms of its possible use for production of mineralasphalt mixtures. Buses, 12, 1715-1718.
  • 22. Zegardło B., Ogrodnik P., Woliński P. 2016. An attempt to use waste electrical insulators as concrete aggregates – own research. Electrotechnical News, 5, 43-44.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d1e8ae57-9095-4490-8cc1-9532d40d39cb
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