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Analysis of opportunistic behavior of management to company performance

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Analiza oportunistycznego zachowania zarządzania w działaniu spółki
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of this research is to empirically analyze the effect of opportunistic behavior of management on company performance. Opportunistic behavior is measured by accrual-based earnings management and real earnings management. Meanwhile, company performance is measured by return on assets. This research examines manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock exchange between 2015 and 2017. A total of 57 companies are used. The data is analyzed using associate descriptive analysis with multiple linier regression analysis tools by testing classical assumption, testing hypotheses and using coefficients of determination. The results of this study show that management opportunistic behavior, as measured by accrual-based earnings management, does have an affect on company performance, while management opportunistic behavior, as measured by real earnings management, does not affect company performance.
PL
Celem przeprowadzonych badań jest empiryczne przeanalizowanie wpływu oportunistycznych zachowań zarządzania na wyniki firmy. Zachowania oportunistyczne mierzone są za pomocą zysków opartych na przychodach i zarządzania prawdziwymi zarobkami. Tymczasem wyniki firmy mierzy się zwrotem z aktywów. Na potrzeby artykułu przebadano firmy produkcyjne notowane na giełdzie w Indonezji w latach 2015-2017. W sumie przebadano 57 firm. Dane przeanalizowane zostały za pomocą skojarzonej analizy opisowej z wieloma narzędziami do analizy regresji liniowej poprzez testowanie klasycznego założenia, testowanie hipotez i stosowanie współczynników determinacji. Wyniki tego badania pokazują, że oportunistyczne zachowanie kierownictwa, mierzone na podstawie zasad naliczania zysków, ma wpływ na wyniki firmy, a oportunistyczne zachowanie kierownictwa, mierzone rzeczywistym zarządzaniem zarobkami, nie wpływa na wydajność firmy.
Rocznik
Strony
379--388
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Batanghari University, Faculty of Economics
autor
  • TISSA, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
autor
  • Batanghari University, Faculty of Economics
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ardekani, Aref Mahdevi, Younesi, Nejat, Hashemijoo, Mohammad (2012) Acquisition, Earning Management and Firm Performance, Evidence from Malaysia, International Journal of Academic Research.
  • 2. Braam G., Nandy M., Witzel U., Lodh, 2015, Accrual Based and Real Earnings Management and Political Connections, “The International Journal of Accounting”, 50(5).
  • 3. Chen D.J.P., Kim C., 2006, Political Connection, Legal Enforcement and Analysis Forecast Characteristics, Working Paper, City University of Hong Kong.
  • 4. Cohen D., Zarowin P., 2010, Accrual Based and Real Earning Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings, “Journal of Accounting and Economics”, 50(1).
  • 5. Cooper D.R., Bloomberg B., 2008, Business Research Method, (2th European Edition), USA, McGraw Hill International Edition.
  • 6. Defon L., Parka W.C., 1997, Smoothing Income in Anticipation of Future Earnings, “Journal of Accounting and Economics”.
  • 7. Eisenhardt K.M., 1989, Agency theory: An assessment and review, “Academy of Management Review”, 14(1).
  • 8. Fahmi I., 2012, Introduction to financial management, Bandung: Alfabeta.
  • 9. Fudenberg D., Tirole J., 1995, A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents, “Journal of Political Economy”, 103(1).
  • 10. Ghazali A.W., Shafie N.A., Sanusi Z.M., 2015, Earnings management: An analysis of opportunistic behaviour, monitoring mechanism and financial distress, “Procedia Economics and Finance”, 28.
  • 11. Guidry F., Leone A., Rock S., 1999, Earning-Based Bonus Plans and Earning Management by Business-Unit Managers, “Journal of Accounting and Economics”, 26.
  • 12. Gunny K., 2005, What Are the Consequences of Real Earnings Management? Working Paper Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley.
  • 13. Hartono J., 2008, Portfolio theory and investment analysis, BPFE: Yogyakarta-Indonesia.
  • 14. Healy P.M., Wahlen J.M., 1999, A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting, “Accounting Horizons”, 13(4).
  • 15. Huang L.Y., 2003, FDI scale and firm performance of Taiwanese firms in China, Dissertation H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Nova Southeastern University.
  • 16. Indjejikian R.J., 1999, Performance Evaluation and Compensation Research: An Agency Perspective, “Accounting Horizons”, 13(2).
  • 17. Jensen M.C., Meckling W.H., 1976, Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, “Journal of Financial Economics”, 3(4).
  • 18. Jones J.J., 1991, Earnings management during import relief investigations, “Journal of Accounting Research”.
  • 19. Klapper L., Love, 2002, Corporate Governance, Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets, World Bank Working Paper.
  • 20. Kaznik R., 1999, Revaluation of Fixed Assets and Future Performance: Evidence from the UK, “Journal of Accounting and Economics”, 26(1).
  • 21. Kumari P., Patanayak K., 2017, Link Earnings Management Practices and Corporate Governance System with Firm Financial Performance, “Journal of Financial Crime”, 24(2).
  • 22. Li C., Tseng Y., Chen T.K., 2016, Top management team expertise and corporate real earnings management activities, “Advances in Accounting”, 34.
  • 23. Pirzada K., Mustapha M.Z.B., Wickramasinghe D., 2015, Firm Performance, Institutional Ownership and Capital Structure: A Case of Malaysia, “Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences”, 211.
  • 24. Roychowdhurry S., 2006, Earning Management through Real Activities Manipulation, “Journal of Accounting and Economics”, 42(3).
  • 25. Scott W.R., 2009, Financial Accounting Theory, (5th Edition), Canada Prentice Hall.
  • 26. Suryani A., 2016, Financial Statements Conservatism Effect on Earnings Response Coefficient and Earnings Management, “International Journal Economic Research Serials Publications”, 13(8).
  • 27. Teoh S.H., Welch I., Wong T.J., 1998, Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings, “Journal of Financial Economics”, 50(1).
  • 28. Zang A.Y., 2011, Evidence on the trade-off between real activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings management, “The Accounting Review”, 87(2).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d1cdd576-b1d0-4926-82b3-d2cbc9bc9158
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