The use of mosses in biomonitoring of selected areas in Poland and Spitsbergen In the years from 1975 to 2014

• Autorzy: Kłos A. , Bochenek Z. , Bjerke J. W. , Zagajewski B. , Ziółkowski D. , Ziembik Z. , Rajfur M. , Dołhańczuk-Śródka A. , Tømmervik H. , Krems P. , Jerz D. , Zielińska M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2015-0011

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wykorzystanie mchów w biomonitoringu wybranych obszarów w Polsce i na Spitsbergenie w latach 1975-2014

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We have compared historical changes in concentrations of the heavy metals Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb accumulated in samples from the Polish woodlands of Beskidy and Karkonosze (S, SE Poland) and the north-east regions of the country, versus the relatively little polluted areas of Spitsbergen of the Svalbard Archipelago. We have combined the results from literature with new results from 2014. The regions of Beskidy and Karkonosze were the most exposed to heavy metals deposition. However, from 1975 to 2014 there was a considerable decrease of concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb at all Polish sites, clearly signifying improvement of environmental quality. For example, the average Cd concentration in mosses samples collected in Karkonosze decreased from 0.002 mg/g in 1975 to 0.0006 mg/g in 2014. It is interesting to observe relatively large concentrations of nickel in moss samples collected in 2014 in the Svalbard archipelago, in the vicinity of Longyearbyen (average 0.018 mg/g) which most likely originate from local mine waste piles.

PL

Przeanalizowano historyczne zmiany stężeń metali ciężkich: Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd i Pb zakumulowanych w próbkach mchów pobieranych do badań w Polsce, na terenach leśnych Beskidów i Karkonoszy oraz w lasach północno-wschodniej części kraju, w odniesieniu do mało zanieczyszczonych obszarów Archipelagu Svalbard, którego największą wyspą jest Spitsbergen. Wyniki badań przedstawianych w literaturze uzupełniono wynikami badań własnych, prowadzonych w 2014 r. Wykazano, że spośród wymienionych obszary Beskidów oraz Karkonoszy były i są najbardziej narażone na depozycję metali ciężkich. Stwierdzono również, że na przestrzeni lat 1975-2014 nastąpiło znaczące zmniejszenie stężeń Cu, Zn, Cd i Pb w mchach porastających wszystkie analizowane obszary na terenie Polski, co świadczy o poprawie jakości środowiska. Dla przykładu, w próbkach mchów pobieranych na obszarze Karkonoszy w 1975 r. średnie stężenie Cd wynosiło 0,002 mg/g, natomiast w 2014 r. średnie stężenie Cd zakumulowanego w mchach było mniejsze od 0,0006 mg/g. Interesujące są stosunkowo duże stężenia niklu w próbkach mchów pobranych w 2014 r. na obszarze Archipelagu Svalbard w pobliżu Longyearbyen (średnia 0,018 mg/g).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air pollutions; biomonitoring; heavy metals; mosses; Poland; Svalbard

PL

biomonitoring; metale ciężkie; mchy; Polska; Svalbard

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 2
• Strony: 201--218
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kłos A.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Bochenek Z.

• Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, ul. Z. Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warszawa

autor

Bjerke J. W.

• Norwegian Institute for Nature Research - NINA, FRAM - High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, PO Box 6606 Langnes, NO-9296 Tromsø

autor

Zagajewski B.

• Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00-927 Warszawa

autor

Ziółkowski D.

• Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, ul. Z. Modzelewskiego 27, 02-679 Warszawa

autor

Ziembik Z.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Rajfur M.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Dołhańczuk-Śródka A.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Tømmervik H.

• Norwegian Institute for Nature Research - NINA, FRAM - High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, PO Box 6606 Langnes, NO-9296 Tromsø

autor

Krems P.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Jerz D.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Zielińska M.

• Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

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