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Effects of multi-pass FSP on the β phase (Mg17Al12) distribution and mechanical properties of AZ91C magnesium alloy

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The principle and advantages of friction stir processing (FSP) for the production of a highly formable Mg alloy, and some convincing experimental results are reported in this paper. The aim is to understand the relationship between the microstructure characteristics and the mechanical properties behaviour of the number of FSP passes AZ91C alloy. Design/methodology/approach: FSP is a solid state processing technique which involves plunging and traversing a square pin profiles FSP tool through the material. In this study, a fine-grained multi-phase AZ91C magnesium alloy was produced by applying FSP on as-cast AZ91C alloy. Findings: FSP achieved grain refinement and homogenization of the as-cast microstructure in Mg alloy AZ91C. FSP produced a fine homogeneous microstructure having a grain size of 6 μm throughout the plate. Also tensile properties of the specimen produced in one, two and three passes were investigated by standard tensile test. Results show that FSP improved the tensile characteristics of the as cast AZ91C alloy significantly. As the number of passes increased, higher UTS and TE were achieved due to finer grains and more dissolution of β phase (Mg17Al12). Originality/value: The present study shows that FSP is an efficient production method for a large-scale plate of a highly formable Mg alloy.
Rocznik
Strony
77--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ataturk, Erzurum, Turkey
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y. Morisada, H. Fujji, T. Nagaoka, M. Fukusumi, Effect of friction stir processing with SiC particles on microstructure and hardness of AZ31, Materials Science and Engineering A 433 (2006) 50-54, doi: 10.1016/j.msea. 2006.06.089.
  • [2] B.M. Darras, M.K. Khraisheh, F.K. Abu-Farha, M.A. Omar, Friction stir processing of commercial AZ31 magnesium alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 191 (2007) 77-81, doi: 10.1016/ j.jmatprotec.2007.03.045.
  • [3] R.S. Mishra, Z.Y. Ma, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports 50/1-2 (2005) 1-78, doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2005. 07.001.
  • [4] F.C. Liu, Z.Y. Ma, Low-temperature superplasticity of friction stir processed Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy, Scripta Materialia 58 (2008) 667-670, doi: 10.1016/ j.scriptamat.2007.11.044.
  • [5] F.Y. Zheng, Y.J. Wu, L.M. Peng, X.W. Li, P.H. Fu, W.J. Ding, Microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir processed Mg–2.0Nd–0.3Zn–1.0Zr magnesium alloy, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 1 (2013) 122-127, doi: 10.1016/j.jma.2013.06.001.
  • [6] W.M. Thomas, E.D. Nicholas, J.C. Needham, M.G. Murch, S.P.Temple, C.J. Dawes, Improvements relating to friction welding, G.B. Patent No. 9125978, 8, 1991.
  • [7] P. Asadi, M.K. Besharati Givi, K. Abrinia, M. Taherishargh, R. Salekrostam, Effects of SiC Particle Size and Process Parameters on the Microstructure and Hardness of AZ91/SiC Composite Layer Fabricated by FSP, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 20/9 (2011) 1554-1562, doi: 10.1007/s11665011-9855-x.
  • [8] P. Asadi, R.A. Mahdavinejad, S. Tutunchilar, Simulation and experimental investigation of FSP of AZ91 magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (2011) 6469-6477, doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011. 05.035.
  • [9] T. Utsunomiya, K. Takahashi, Y. Hangai, S. Kitahara, Effects of Amounts of Blowing Agent and Contained Gases on Porosity and Pore Structure of Porous Aluminum Fabricated from Aluminum Alloy Die Casting by Friction Stir Processing Route, Materials Transactions 52/6 (2011) 1263-1268, doi: 10.2320/ matertrans.MBW201016.
  • [10] C.F. Chen, P.W. Kao, L.W. Chang, N.J. Ho, Effect of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al-Al11Ce3-Al2O3 In-Situ Composite Produced by Friction Stir Processing, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 41/2 (2010) 513522, doi: 10.1007/s11661-009-0115-8.
  • [11] S. Rouhi, A. Mostafapour, M. Ashjari, Effects of welding environment on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded AZ91C magnesium alloy joints, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 21/1 (2016) 42-47, doi: 10.1179/1362171815Y. 0000000058.
  • [12] A.H. Feng, Z.Y. Ma, Enhanced mechanical properties of Mg–Al–Zn cast alloy via friction stir processing, Scripta Materialia 56 (2007) 397-400, doi: 10.1016/ j.scriptamat.2006.10.035.
  • [13] F. Chai, D.T. Zhang, Y.Y. Li, W.W. Zhang, High strain rate superplasticity of a fine-grained AZ91 magnesium alloy prepared by submerged friction stir processing, Materials Science and Engineering A 568 (2013) 40-48, doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.01.026.
  • [14] B. Darras, E. Kishta, Submerged friction stir processing of AZ31 Magnesium alloy, Materials and Design 47 (2013) 133-137, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.026.
  • [15] Z. Trojanová, Z. Drozd, P. Lukáèa, A. Chatey, Mechanical properties of a squeeze cast Mg-Al-Sr alloy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29/2 (2008) 97-104.
  • [16] M. Ashjari, A. Mostafapour, S. Rouhi. Experimental investigation on the effect of process environment on the mechanical properties of AA5083/Al2O3 nanocomposite fabricated via friction stir processing, Materials Science and Engineering A 645 (2015) 40-46, doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.093.
  • [17] M. Dadashpour, R. Yeşildal, A. Mostafapour, V. Rezazade. Effect of heat treatment and number of passes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AZ91C magnesium alloy, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 30/2 (2016) ) 667672, doi: 10.1007/s12206-016-0121-x.
  • [18] D. Khayyamin, A. Mostafapour, R. Keshmiri, The effect of process parameters on microstructural characteristics of AZ91/SiO2 composite fabricated by FSP, Materials Science and Engineering A 559 (2013) 217221, doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.08.084.
  • [19] L. Liu, Welding and Joining of Magnesium Alloys, Woodhead Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84569-692-4.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d1a83698-f3b7-40d4-a90d-6172969fcff1
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