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The era of the unmanned vevicles is coming

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objectives: The use of Unmanned Vehicles in air, land and water transport is constantly increasing due to their technical and operational capabilities, along with economic advantages. They are used for recreational and commercial purposes by individuals, companies, organisations and state institutions. Particular types of vehicles are at different stages of technical, legislative and implementation advancement. Unmanned vehicles are at different phases of the process of the launch on the market for common use by the public. Railway transport will be the first to undergo widespread and, consequently, full automation, due to the fact that it is already in use and there is a possibility of its safe implementation, which must progress along with the development of technology, science and experience of producers and users. Methods: Scientific methods used in the paper are: analysis and criticism of written sources, analysis and logical construction. Results: The article presents issues concerning the possibility of implementing the use of unmanned vehicles in the air, land and water transport system. The state of advancement of the legislative and technical work has been described, along with the difficulties that can be encountered before the complete implementation of unmanned vehicles into operation. Conclusions: The process of implementing unmanned vehicles into the transport system has begun and it is irreversible. It is a matter of time before unmanned systems are used to transport people and goods. Their use is safer, more economically beneficial and brings benefits to society.
Rocznik
Strony
27--42
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Engineering, Helena Chodkowska University of Technology and Economics in Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Accidents at work in the first quarter of 2020 – preliminary data (2020). Available at: file:///C:/Users/RADEK/AppData/Local/Temp/accidents_at_work_in_the_first_quarter_of_2020_-_preliminary_data-1.pdf.
  • [2] An, W. et al. (2017) ‘Agriculture Cyber-Physical Systems’, Cyber–Physical Systems. Elsevier, pp. 399–417. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803801-7.00025-0.
  • [3] Bielawski, R. et al. (2020) ‘Safety of aircraft structures in the context of composite element connection’, International Review of Aerospace Engineering, 13(5). doi: 10.15866/irease.v13i5.18805.
  • [4] Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 of 12 March 2019 on unmanned aircraft systems and on third-country operators of unmanned aircraft systems (2020).
  • [5] Darowska, M. and Kutwa, K. (2019) Biała Księga Rynku Bezzałogowych Statków Powietrznych. U-space – rynek – wizja rozwoju. Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny.
  • [6] Habib, L. et al. (2021) ‘Towards Tramway Safety by Managing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems depending on Grades of Automation’, IFAC–PapersOnLine, 54(2), pp. 227–232. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.06.027.
  • [7] Kołodziejczak, M. E. (2020) ‘The Emergency States Guarantee the Functioning of the Country during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Poland and the Republic of China (Taiwan)’, European Research Studies Journal, XXIII(Special Issue 3), pp. 239–252. doi: 10.35808/ersj/1880.
  • [8] Li, S. et al. (2021) ‘Integrated train dwell time regulation and train speed profile generation for automatic train operations on high-density metro lines: A distributed optimal control method’, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 148, pp. 82–105. doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2021.04.009.
  • [9] de Man, A.-P. et al. (2010) ‘Managing dynamics through robust alliance governance structures: The case of KLM and Northwest Airlines’, European Management Journal, 28(3), pp. 171–181. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2009.11.001.
  • [10] Railway applications – Urban guided transport management and command/control systems - Part 1: System principles and fundamental concepts (2021). Available at: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/6777.
  • [11] Report on Road Safety Information Systems Development for Poland Diagnosis and High Level Action Plan (2020).
  • [12] Saeed, F. et al. (2021) ‘Smart delivery and retrieval of swab collection kit for COVID–19 test using autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles’, Physical Communication, 48, p. 101373. doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2021.101373.
  • [13] Tan, Y. et al. (2021) ‘Automatic inspection data collection of building surface based on BIM and UAV’, Automation in Construction, 131, p. 103881. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103881.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d16f654d-eb9d-4e49-bc32-d629657a7d0d
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