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The present work was conducted to assess the weldability of duplex stainless steel in underwater conditions. Metal manual arc welding (MMA) with the use of coated electrodes was used in the investigations. Tekken weldability tests were performed underwater at 0.5 m depth and in the air. Nondestructive tests, metallographic examinations of welds, ferrite content assessment in microstructure and hardness test were performed. The good weldability at underwater conditions of duplex stainless with the use of MMA method was confirmed, however difficulties in stable arc burning were revealed.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
68--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials and Welding Engineering,11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials and Welding Engineering,11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials and Welding Engineering,11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials and Welding Engineering,11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Christensen N., The metallurgy of underwater welding. Proceedings of the International Conference „Underwater Welding”, Trondheim, Norway 1983.
- 2. Łabanowski J., Fydrych D., Rogalski G., Underwater welding - a review. Advances in Materials Science, 8, 3(17) (2008), 11-22.
- 3. Rowe M., Liu S., Reynolds T. J., The effect of ferro-alloy additions and depth on the quality of underwater wet welds. Welding Journal, 81, 8 (2002), 156-166.
- 4. Fydrych D., Łabanowski J., An experimental study of high-hydrogen welding processes Revista de Metalurgia, 51, 4 (2015), 1-11.
- 5. Łabanowski J., Fydrych D, Rogalski G, Samson K., Underwater Welding of Duplex Stainless Steel, Solid State Phenomena, 183 (2012), 101-106.
- 6. Leonard A.J., Gunn R. N., Gooch T. G., Hydrogen cracking of ferritic-austenitic stainless steel weld metal. Stainless Steel World Duplex America 2000' Conference, USA 29.02-1.03.(2000).
- 7. Pessoa E., Bracarense A., Zica E., Liu S., Guerrero F., Porosity variation along multipass underwater wet welds and its influence on mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 179, 1 (2006), 239-243.
- 8. Kononenko V. Y., Technologies of underwater wet welding and cutting. E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, Kiev, Ukraine (2000).
- 9. Shinozaki K., Ke L., North T. H., Hydrogen cracking in duplex stainless steel weld metal. Welding Journal, 71, 11 (1992), 387-396.
- 10. Guo N., Fu Y., Feng J., Du Y., Deng Z., Wang M., Tang D., Classification of metal transfer mode in underwater wet welding. Welding Journal, 95, 4 (2016), 133-140.
- 11. Pering T., Altstetter C., Comparison of hydrogen gas embrittlement of austenitic and ferritic stainless steels. Mertallurgical Transactions A, 18, 1 (1987), 123-134.
- 12. AWS D3.6M: 1999: Specification for underwater welding, American Welding Society, Miami, USA 2010.
- 13. Charles J., Super duplex stainless steels: Structure and properties. Proc. Conf. “Duplex Stainless Steels '91”, Beaune, France, Publ. Les Editions de Physique, 1991.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d13f9547-f98d-4093-8dec-0ff847cd67c8