Projekt koncepcyjny systemu zagospodarowania wód opadowych dla osiedla jednorodzinnego

• Autorzy: Suchanek-Gabzdyl Ewa

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.53052/pjmee.2022.3.01

Warianty tytułu

EN

Conceptual design of a rainwater management system for a single-family housing

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the research was to create a draft concept for the management of rainwater from the area of a single-family housing estate through the use of retention and infiltration systems with the possibility of collecting rainwater on the surface or under its surface. These systems include: a storage reservoir, an absorbent trough, a rain garden, an infiltration basin, drainage boxes and root boxes. All devices have been designed in such a way that they harmonize with each other and create an extensive system of blue and green infrastructure, without overloading the sewage network. The amount of rainwater was also calculated and the planned devices were designed and dimensioned. The devices located in the estate were arranged in such a way that they could intercept water from every part of the drained area. They can hold a total of nearly 46.5 m3 of water at the same time. This gives a very high efficiency of operation in terms of protection of surface waters and retaining them at the place of their formation. Thanks to such a high absorbency of the devices used, the estate is able to work like a sponge. The accumulated water from the drained catchments is mostly drained directly into the soil profile. This has a positive effect on maintaining the appropriate quality and high level of groundwater. Water, infiltrating into the ground through drainage layers, undergoes natural pretreatment, limiting the migration of organic and mineral micro-pollutants. The applied infiltration allows to increase the efficiency of groundwater intakes without reducing their level excessively, and its maintenance is necessary to ensure an appropriate composition of these waters. Oxygenated water infiltrating the aquifer, which contains iron and manganese compounds, can oxidize sulphides to sulphates and dissolve ferric and manganese sulphates. This means an increase in costs and an extension of the purification and treatment process of the abstracted waters. The planned infiltration and retention system is of a landscape nature. It is related to the shape and development of the land surface and the directions of its use. At the same time, the systems used do not take up much space on the ground surface, give the impression of being natural, thanks to which the area around the buildings has become more attractive in terms of aestheticsand functional.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

woda opadowa; infiltracja; retencja; zbiornik

EN

rainwater; infiltration; retention; reservoir

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Bielsko-Bialskiego
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 3 (23)
• Strony: 2--9
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 7 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Suchanek-Gabzdyl Ewa

• University of Bielsko-Biala, Department of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-4390

Bibliografia

• 1. Błaszczyk W. 1974. Kanalizacja. Wydawnictwo Arkadym Warszawa.
• 2. Geiger W., Dreiseitl H. 1999. Nowe sposoby odprowadzania wód deszczowych – Poradnik. Oficyna Wydawnicza Projprzem−EKO, Zamość k. Bydgoszczy.
• 3. Lejcuś K., Burszta-Adamiak E., Dąbrowska J., Wróblewska K., Orzeszyna H., Śpitalniak M., Misiewicz J. 2017. Katalog dobrych praktyk – zasady zrównoważonego gospodarowania wodami opadowymi pochodzącymi z nawierzchni pasów drogowych. Uniwersytet przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Wrocław.
• 4. Mrowiec M. 2020. Retencja wód opadowych na terenach zurbanizowanych. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej, Częstochowa.
• 5. Rosiek K. 2016. Wody opadowe jako przedmiot gospodarowania. Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii, 3(44), 61–76.
• 6. Słyś D. 2013. Zrównoważone systemy odwodnienia miast. Dolnośląskie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne, Wrocław.
• 7. Wojciechowska E., Gajewska M., Żurkowska N., Surówka M., Obarska-Pempkowiak H. 2015. Zrównoważone systemy gospodarowania wodą deszczową. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).