Microphytobenthos as an indicator of water quality and organic pollution in the western coastal zone of the Sea of Azov

• Autorzy: Barinova Sophia , Bondarenko Anna , Ryabushko Larisa , Kapranov Sergey

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/ohs-2019-0013

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Bioindication of organic pollution and seawater quality was carried out for the first time in the western part of the Sea of Azov on the basis of species composition and quantitative characteristics of microphytobenthos. A total of 229 algal samples were collected at 17 sites over the period of 2005-2014 on three different substrates in three areas under study: Sivash Gulf, the Kerch Strait and Cape Kazantip. In total, 200 taxa of algae were found, which belong to six taxonomic divisions with a predominance of diatoms. Among those, 108 taxa are indicators of substrate, water temperature, salinity, water pH, trophic state, the type of nutrition and organic pollution of water. It has been shown that the most active self-purification of water takes place in communities on stony substrates. The largest number of algae species (50%) occurs in the cleanest waters of the Kazantip Nature Reserve (Water Quality Classes I–II). The species composition of organic pollution indicators in Sivash Gulf corresponds to waters of Classes III–IV, which are more polluted than those of the Kerch Strait and Cape Kazantip. All the studied areas of the Sea of Azov are cleaner compared to some waters of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Sea of Japan.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bioindication; ecological mapping; microphytobenthos; organic pollution; Sea of Azov; water quality

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 48, No. 2
• Strony: 125--139
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Barinova Sophia

• Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Abba Khoushi Ave, 199, Mount Carmel, 3498838 Haifa, Israel

autor

Bondarenko Anna

• Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia

autor

Ryabushko Larisa

• Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia

autor

Kapranov Sergey

• Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).