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Mental health of Filipino seafarers: the contributory factors and the strategies applied onboard ship

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Mental health is equally important with physical health. Many reports found out that poor mental health is one of the major factors of depression among seafarers. This study ascertains the factors affecting mental health and the strategies applied by Filipino seafarers to combat these issues. A survey was used as a research design. A total of 100 seafarers taken through convenience and snowball sampling answered the validated researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was sent in the JBLFMU Alumni Portal, messenger, and Gmail. Frequency, percentage, and rank were used. Themes were used to classify the strategies applied by seafarers to counteract mental health issues onboard ship. The results revealed that the major contributory factor affecting the mental health of Filipino seafarers is stress, while they believed that a positive outlook in life makes one’s self free from mental health problems onboard. The top three factors are stress, fatigue, and separation from families and friends. The top three strategies to counteract factors that affect seafarers’ mental health onboard ship are staying positive, socializing with crewmates, and communicating with family.
Twórcy
  • John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University, Iloilo City, Philippines
  • Vships - Pacific Ocean Manning, Inc.
autor
  • Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA), Iloilo City, Philippines
  • John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University, Iloilo City, Philippines
autor
  • John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University, Iloilo City, Philippines
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barker, R.: Seafarer mental health: A rising tide, https://www.standard-club.com/fileadmin/uploads/standardclub/Documents/Loss_Prevention/standard-safety-seafarer-wellbeing-october-2018.pdf.
  • 2. CONTENT, S.M.: Shipping focuses on seafarer’s mental health, https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/02/06/business/maritime-business/shipping-focuses-on-seafarers-mental-health/507215, last accessed 2022/03/29.
  • 3. Fraenkel, J. et al.: How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. McGraw-Hill Education, New York (2011).
  • 4. Hayward, S.: Steamship Mutual - Mental Health and the Seafarer, https://www.steamshipmutual.com/publications/Articles/mental-health-and-the-seafarer022019.htm, last accessed 2022/03/29.
  • 5. Hystad, S.W., Eid, J.: Sleep and Fatigue Among Seafarers: The Role of Environmental Stressors, Duration at Sea and Psychological Capital. Safety and Health at Work. 7, 363–371 (2016).
  • 6. International Maritime Organization: International convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) for seafarers including 2010 Manila amendments. London: CPI Group Ltd. (2017).
  • 7. Iversen, R.T.B.: The Mental Health of Seafarers. International Maritime Health. 63, 2, 78–89 (2012).
  • 8. Jensen, H.-J., Oldenburg, M.: Potentially traumatic experiences of seafarers. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 14, 1, 17 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-019-0238-9.
  • 9. Jensen, O.C. et al.: The Global Maritime Mental Health Promotion Program. International Journal of Community & Family Medicine. 2017, (2017). https://doi.org/10.15344/2456-3498/2017/134.
  • 10. Pocock, N.S. et al.: Occupational, physical, sexual and mental health and violence among migrant and trafficked commercial fishers and seafarers from the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS): systematic review. Glob Health Res Policy. 3, 28 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-018-0083-x.
  • 11. Slišković, A., Penezić, Z.: Occupational stressors, risks and health in the seafaring population. Review of psychology. 22, 1–2, 29–40 (2015).
  • 12. Weintrit, A., Neumann, T.: Advances in marine navigation and safety of sea transportation. Introduction. Advances in Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation - 13th International Conference on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, TransNav 2019. 1 (2019).
  • 13. Weintrit, A., Neumann, T.: STCW, maritime education and training (MET), human resources and crew manning, maritime policy, logistics and economic matters. Introduction. Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation: STCW, Maritime Education and Training (MET), Human Resources and Crew Manning, Maritime Policy, Logistics and Economic Matters. 9–10 (2013).
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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